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Top 5 Mthematician
1 : Alan Mathison Turing
Alan Mathison Turing

BORN ON
23 June 1912 AD
CAUSE OF DEATH
SUICIDE
DISCOVERIES / INVENTIONS
Universal Turing Machine
Alan Mathison Turing

ALSOLISTEDIN
Mathematicians,Computer Scientists
FAMOUS AS
Computer Scientist
NATIONALITY
BritishFamous British Men
RELIGION
Atheism
 known for having pioneered the concept of modern-day computers,
Turing Machine
Awards & Achievements :

Alan was awarded the 'Smith's Prize' in 1939, by the 'University of

Cambridge', for his exceptional contribution in the field of applied
mathematics.
In 1945, this great mathematician was honoured by King George VI, with
the 'Most Excellent Order of the British Empire', for his services during
the World War II.
 father of computer science ,
made quite significant discoveries during his stint with the British Code
and Cypher School in the Second World War.
without Turings work, the war would have continued an extra four
years
invented the Turing Machine as well as the Turing Tests
a computing style machine
wrote a range of brilliant papers on the subject of computing that are
still relevant today, notably on Artificial Intelligence
computer chess program
took his own life by cyanide poisoning when he was 42.
2 : Muammad ibn Ms al-
Khwrizm
Introduction :

c.780 c.850)
was aPersianmathematician,astronomer, andgeographerduring theAbbasid Caliphate
, a scholar in theHouse of WisdominBaghdad.

Book :
The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing presented the first
systematic solution oflinearandquadratic equations in Arabic.
the fathers ofalgebraHe revisedPtolemy'sGeographyand wrote on astronomy and
astrology.
"Algebra" is derived fromal-jabr,
Algorismandalgorithmstem fromAlgoritmi,
Algorismandalgorithmstem fromAlgoritmi,
)guarismo and of (algarismo, both meaningdigit
 Six standard forms :

squares equal roots (ax2=bx)

squares equal number (ax2=c)
roots equal number (bx=c)
squares and roots equal number (ax2+bx=c)
squares and number equal roots (ax2+c=bx)
roots and number equal squares (bx+c=ax2)
 Al-jabris the process of removing negative units, roots and squares
from the equation by adding the same quantity to each side. For
example,x2= 40x4x2is reduced to 5x2= 40x.
Al-muqbalais the process of bringing quantities of the same type to
the same side of the equation. For example,x2+14 =x+5 is reduced
tox2+9 =x.
"algebraic objects".
allowed mathematics to be applied to itself in a way which had not
happened before.[
3 : Leonhard Euler
Introduction
Swiss Scientist
Living from 1707 to 1783
greatest mathematician to have ever walked this planet

contribution
introduction of mathematical notation including the concept of a function (and how it
is written as f(x))
shorthand trigonometric functions
the e for the base of the natural logarithm (The Euler Constant),
approximately equal to 2.71828, and the Euler constant (gamma),
approximately equal to 0.57721.

the Greek letter Sigma for summation and the letter /i for imaginary units
symbol pi for the ratio of a circles circumference to its diameter
 solved the Seven Bridges of Konigsberg problem in graph theory
continued to develop calculus, topology, number theory, analysis and
graph theory
paved the way for modern mathematicsindustry and technological
developments rapidly increased around this time.
helped develop the EulerBernoulli beam equation, which has
widespread application in Civil and Mechanical Engineering.
 Prizes :
the Paris Academy Prize Problem competition in 1727, and won the
second prize. He participated in this competition several more times and
won the prize twelve times in his lifetime
4 : Sir Isaac Newton
 25 December 1642 20 March1726 was an Englishmathematician,
astronomer, andphysicist
Philosophi Naturalis Principia Mathematica
"a book dense with the theory and application of the infinitesimal
calculus"
optics, calculus with Wilhelm Leibniz
Newton became the first person to decompose white light and give it
component colors, as well as coming up with the three laws of gravity,
which are called Newtons laws
5 : Pythagoras
 Ionian philosopher and mathematician
born in sixth century BC in Samos.
Greek mathematician who is considered by circles in the know to be one
of the first great mathematicians
lived around 570 to 495 BC
the father of Pythagorean Theorem
theorem plays a major part in measurements as well as technological
equipment
formed the basis of geometry and the worldwide study of Mathematics
 the founding father of Mathematics
famous for his concept of geometry
theorem was already discovered by the Babylonians, Pythagoras was
first to prove it