First Filipino government

Kataastaasan,
Kagalang-galang na
katipunan ng mga anak ng bayan
 First Filipino government
When?
JULY 7, 1892

WHERE?
AZCARRAGA (CLARO M. RECTO)
 First Filipino government
WhY?
ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL
OPPRESSION

BECAUSE OF THE EXILE OF RIZAL

 First Filipino government
Who?
Andres Bonifacio
Ladislao Diwa
Valentin Diaz
Ildefonso Laurel
Deodato Arellano
Teodoro Plata
 OBJECTIVES:
MORAL OBJECTIVE:

TEACH THE FILIPINOS GOOD MANNERS,

CLEANLINESS, HYGIENE, AND FINE MORALS.
 OBJECTIVES:
CIVIC OBJECTIVE:

DEFEND THE OPPRESSED AND HELP THE

MEMBERS WHO ARE IN NEED.
 OBJECTIVES:
POLITICAL OBJECTIVE:

ACHIEVE INDEPENDENCE FROM SPAIN

THROUGH A REVOLUTION.
DUTIES OF THE SONS OF THE PEOPLE
1. Ibigin mo ang Diyos ng buong puso.

2. Laging isaisip na ang tunay na pag-ibig sa

Diyos ay ang pag-ibig sa bayan at sa kapwa
tao.

3. Ikintal mo sa puso na ang tunay na

karangalan at kaligayahan ay natatamo sa
DUTIES OF THE SONS OF THE PEOPLE
4. Ang lahat ng mabubuti mong hangarin ay
makakamtan kung ikaw ay mahinahon,
matiyaga, makatwiran, may pag-asa sa
iyong gawain.

5. Pangalagaang katulad ng iyong

karangalan ang mga kautusan at mga
hangarin ng K.K.K.
DUTIES OF THE SONS OF THE PEOPLE
7. Bayaang ang ating sariling pag-uugali at
pangingilos sa pagtupad ng ating tungkulin
ay maging uliran ng iba.

8. Bahaginan mo ng iyong yaman ang bawat

dukha at taong kulangpalad[7] sa loob ng
iyong makakaya.

9. Ang pagsusumikap at pagpipilit na kumita

DUTIES OF THE SONS OF THE PEOPLE

10. May parusa sa bawat salarin at taksil, at

gantimpala sa lahat ng mabuting gawa.
Panaligang ang mga puntahin ng K.K.K. ay
kaloob ng Diyos at ang hangarin hinggil sa
iyong bayan ay hangarin din ng Diyos.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

KATIPON
(MEMBER)
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

KAWAL
(SOLDIER)
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
BAYANI
(PATRIOT)
 De facto government

AUGUST 24, 1896

HAS ITS OWNLAWS
BUREAUCRATIC STRUCTURE
AN ELECTIVE LEADERSHIP
 K AS KALAYAAN
ANDRES BONIFACIO:
na mula sa Pamunuan ng Katipunan, hanggan sa
kababa-babaan, ay nagkakaisang gumagalang sa
pagkakapatiran at pagkakapantay-pantay;
namumuhunan ng dugo at buhay laban sa Hari, upang
makapagtatag ng sarili at malayang Pamahalaan, na
samakatwid, ay mamahala ang Bayan sa Bayan, at
hindi ang isa o dalawang tao lamang.
 TESTIMONIES
JACINTO LUMBRERAS:
Ang Kapuluan ay pinamamahalaan na ng K.K.K.
ng mga anak Anak ng Bayan, na siyang nagbukas
ng Paghihimagsik; may Batas at Alintuntuning
pinaiiral; sinusunod at iginagalang ng lahat sa
pagtatanggol ng Kalayaan, pag-ibig sa kapatid,
pag-aayos at pamamalakas ng mga Pamunuan.
 TESTIMONIES
SANTIAGO ALVAREZ:

Kaming mga Katipunanay mga tunay na

Manghihimagsik sa pagtatanggol ng
Kalayaan sa Bayang tinubuan.
 CONCLUSIONS
JOHN R.M. TAYLOR:
The Katipunan came out from the cover of secret
designs, threw off the cloak of any other purpose, and
stood openly for the independence of the Philippines.
Bonifacio turned his lodges into battalions, his
grandmasters into captains, and the supreme council
of the Katipunan into the insurgent of the Philippines.
CONCLUSIONS
GREGORIO F. ZAIDE:
The Katipunan was more than a
secret revolutionary society; it
was, withal, a Government. It was
the intention of Bonifacio to have
the Katipunan govern the whole
Philippines after the overthrow of
Spanish rule.
CONCLUSIONS
TEODORO AGONCILLO:
Immediately before the outbreak
of the revolution, therefore,
Bonifacio organized the Katipunan
into a government revolving
around a cabinet composed of
men of his confidence.
First PRESIDENT
 First PRESIDENT
ANDRES BONIFACIO:
BECAME THE SUPREMO IN JANUARY
1895
HE SUCCEEDED DEODATO ARELLANO
(1892) AND ROMAN BASA (1893)
 First PRESIDENT
ANDRES BONIFACIO:
HUMAN RIGHTS
INTERNATIONAL ORDINANCES
PENAL SYSTEM
CIVIL CODES
 IMPORTANT DOCUMENTS
TITLES AND DESIGNATIONS:
Pangulo ng Kataastaasang Kapulungan
(President of the Supreme Council)
Ang Kataastaasang Pangulo
(The Supreme President)
Pangulo nang Haring Bayang Katagalugan
(President of the Sovereign Nation of Katagalugan)
 IMPORTANT DOCUMENTS
TITLES AND DESIGNATIONS:
Ang Pangulo ng Haring Bayan
May tayo nang K.K. Katipunan nang mga Anak ng Bayan,
Unang nag galaw nang Panghihimagsik
(The President Sovereign Nation Founder of the Katipunan,
Initiator of the Revolution)
Kataastaasang Panguluhan,
Pamahalaang Panghihimagsik
(Office of the Supreme President,
Government of the Revolution)
 TEJEROS CONVENTION

MARCH 22, 1897

SNAP ELECTION
BONIFACIO WAS ELECTED AS SECRETARY
OF INTERIOR
FIRST PRESIDENT
 VIVA
LA INDEPENDENCIA
FILIPINA!!!