d

x
z d dx

z d d d
z
x
( +z)d
dx d

dx
P
b
h y z
x x

z l/2 l/2
2


P b
h y
x
l/2 l/2 z

x ( x, z )
x x
y z xy yz zx 0

P b
y bh3
x
h I
12
l/2 l/2 z

1 d 2w M ( x)

Mmax=Pl/4 dx 2
EI

4

3 P
Ez Mz bh
x E x I
I 12 x
6M l/2 l/2
x max 2
bh
b s
x max s
Mises
h y
bh2
Me s
6 s
z
2

4 M e 2bh
Pe s s
l 3l


s 5

s
M s Me
he
he h / 2
h/ 2
z x
M s 2b x zdz 2b s zdz
s
0 he
he h/ 2
z
z s
M s 2b zdz 2b s zdz P
0
he he
x
Ms
b s
12

3h2 4he2 o

l/2 l/2
bh2
Me s z
6
Me he2
Ms 3 4 h2
2
6

s
M s Me he h / 2
z x
Me h 2
Ms 34h
e
2
2
z s
P l P
M x x
2 2 x
o x

M S M x l/2 l/2
z

he 1 P (l 2 x )
3
h 2 2Me
7
 he 1 P (l 2 x )
3
h 2 2Me

x P l
Me P x
2 2
x
h o
he
2
l/2 l/2
x h z
he
2

h Pl Me
x0 he 3 Pl/4
2 2Me

8

P x l
6

x0 he 0 x
o
Ms
b s
12

3h2 4he2
l/2 l/2
bh2 z
MP s
4
3Me s
Mp
2 h/ 2
4 M P bh2
PP s
l l
z s
PP l Pe l l
M Me
2 2 4 6

9
 x
P l
6

x
o

l/2 l/2
z

P
x

l/2 l/2
z

10


P M max Pl
b
o x y M max
h P
l
z
l bh2
Me s
z 6
bh2
Pe s
M max 6l
bh2
Mp s
4
bh2
Pp s
4l 11
Pe P PP P

o x
Me he2
Ms 34 2 x
2 h
l
he 1 2 P (l x )
3 z
h 2 Pe l

Ms M p Mp Me
s
M Pp l M e Pe l
h/ 2
Pe 2 l

Pp 3 3 z s

12