SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE

WATER TREATMENT
Presented by:
Rabia Shamim
Ramsha Wasim
Najam us Sahar
POLLUTANT PRESENT IN WASTE WATER
The major contributor of the organic load
are
Blood
Grease
Hair
Suspended material
Loose meat
Manure
Colloidal particles
PROBLEM CAUSED BY POLLUTANT
sever problems caused by pollutants
Increase rate of BOD
Increase rate of COD
The discharge of biodegradable organic
compounds may cause a strong reduction of
the amount of dissolve oxygen, which in turn
may lead to reduce levels of activity or even
death of aquatic life
CHALLENGES OF SLAUGHTERHOUSE
WASTE WATER
The real challenge is treatment of waste water it
can be achieved in two manners
On site treatment
Flow equalization ,screening ,dissolve air
flotation ,primary sedimentation
Aerobic treatment
Anaerobic treatment
Pay to be treated else where
On site treatment with low capital and
maintenance cost is desirable
WASTE WATER
PARAMETER
BOD approx 1,000to 4,000 mg/L
COD approx 2,000 to 10,000
mg/L
SS approx 200 to 1500 mg/L
High oil and grease content
Possible high chloride content
from salting skin
SLAUGHTERHOUSE
WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Wastewater treatment fall into three main categories.
Primary treatment
Secondary treatment
Tertiary treatment

PRIMARY TREATMENT!
Removal of floating and settle able solids.
OBJECTIVES:-
To reduce suspended solid and BOD loads to
subsequent treatment process.
Recovery of material.
PRIMARY TREATMENT METHODS
SCREENING:-
It is the most often used and easiest process of primary
treatment.
It removes large solid particles that could otherwise
damage or interfere with treatment process.
WEDGE WIRE
Strong and it reduces the chances of screens becoming
blocked
with fats and other tissues.

DISSOLVED AIR FLOATATION(DAF):-

It is the process where suspended solids, oil and greases
and other insoluble impurities are separated from
wastewater.
The DAF process dissolved air into water under pressure
Upon release of the pressure, micro bubbles form.
These micro bubbles interact with the particles.
Float to the surface of vessel where they are skimmed
and separated.

ADVANTAGES
Remove very small and light particles.
Works faster
Low capital cost
Less area required
Less time required
62 90% of oil and grease removal
30-80% of BOD reduction
SECONDARY TREATMENT!

Removal of most organic matter.

The basic objective of secondary treatment is to
reduce of BOD through the removal of the organic
matter, most often in the form of soluble organic
compounds that remains after primary treatment.
AEROBIC:-
Remove inorganic nutrients
ANAEROBIC:-
It is for water which has high organic load.
Greater than 90% of the wastewater pollutant
remove
TERTIARY TREATMENT!

Tertiary wastewater treatment is

most commonly used for further
reductions in nutrients and suspended
solid.
OBJECTIVES:-
One common objective is further
remove or reduce contaminants from
wastewater after secondary treatment.
Removal of N &P also are common
tertiary wastewater treatment
objective.
Efficient Treatment of Slaughter House Wastewater
by Anaerobic Hybrid Reactor
Slaughterhouse wastewater is categorized under
strong wastewater . It has high concentrations of
suspended solids , soluble and insoluble organics and
exhibits high COD and BOD.
Anaerobic treatment systems are more suitable
options for the slaughter house wastewater treatments.
Anaerobic treatment provides high COD, BOD and SS
removals while producing recoverable source of energy
in form of methane gas.
The anaerobic treatment generates a very low quantity
of sludge and also does not require chemical
pretreatment.
Anaerobic Hybrid Reactor system with UASB is now
used for this purpose.
this system resulted in good reductions in COD and
BOD even at high organic loadings.
wastewater was collected on hourly basis for a
period of four hours (till slaughtering process was
continued) and a combined waste water was
prepared to have a properly homogenized
wastewater of uniform quality.
waste water was settled for an hour before its use
Bottom one fourth space was provided for sludge
accumulation above which a perforated plate was
provided to support the floating media matrix.
An cone shaped funnel was held over the top of the
water column submerged to some extent inside the
water column for collecting gas.
The cone is connected to the gas collector
to collect the biogas produced.
Flow rate of the influent was maintained
using a flow meter.
Wastewater flows upward and treated with
anaerobic micro organisms.
Small sludge granules form and settles on
blanket.
Biogas with high concentration of methane
form and collected from top.
Conclusion:
Slaughter house waste water treatment
under anaerobic conditions removes 85-
90% of BOD & COD, 80% of PO4 at
ambient temperature.
Very efficient treatment in short duration
can be achieved.
Higher organic loadings with good
removals can be achieved efficiently .
Gas production is a good source of energy
and has good calorific value.
Thank you