REMYA .

G
IVth SEMESTER B.Ed
KUCTE
Kariyavattom
 Zi-]p-jv]- hnjvWp-{Imn (Ir-jvW-{Imn)
Huj-[-am-bn- IdpI
D-]-tbm-Kn-
p ]p-tI-c- apb sNhn-b (H-cn-sN-hn-b)
fob \mp-sN-Sn- Xncp-Xmfn
I-fmWv Zi-]p- sNdpf
jv]- F-dn-b-
s-Sp--Xv. \ne--\(s\]m-X)
]q-sf-mWv Ad- Itmn (sIm-tXm-n, Ip-n)
n b-s-Sp--sX- ]qhmw Ipdp- (]qhmwIpdp-
nepw Ch-bpsS ne)
Ce-ImWv
{]m[m\yw. appddn
Dgn
IdpI
imkv{Xob \maw: sskt\mtUm UmIvssS-tfm
^manen : t]mtb-kntb

\new-]n hf-cp ]psN-Sn-bmWv Idp-I. _pn-

hn-Imkw Dm-Im Ipn-Iv IdpI \ocv hfsc ^e-

{]-Z-am-Wv. \s-n\pw Xe-tNm-dn\pw Rc--
Ippw Dm-Ip Fm tcmK-pw Idp-I-\ocv
knu-j-[-am-Wv.
kwkvIr-X-n iX-]hn-I, Zph-`mKhn Fo

t]cp-I-fn AdnbsSpp.
hnjvWp-{Imn
imkv{Xo-b-\maw: Cthmhp-ekv Akn-t\m-
bnUvkv
^manen : Ih-ep-te-kntb
Pzc NnIn-bvv D]-tbm-Kn-p hnjvWp-
{Imn \nep ]S-cp kky-am-Wv. _pn-
amyw Hm-p-d-hv, c-ip-n, Xe-ap-Sn-
bpsS hfN Fn-hbvpw knu-j-[-am-Wv.
kwkvIr-X-n \oe-]p-jv]w, lcn-tIm-nP
Fpw IrjvW-{Imn Fpw Ad-nbn-s-Sp-p.
Xncp-Xmfn
imk{Xob-\maw: Ct]m-tam-bnb sk]n-bm-dnb
^manen: Ih-ep-te-kntb
hn-sN-Sn-bn-\-ns Xncp-Xm-fn-bn ]
nv \nd-n-ep ]q-fmWv ImW-s-Sp--Xv.
hy-X, ]n-tcm-K- Fn-hbvv Xncp-Xmfn
acp-m-Wv.
kwkvIr-X-n evaW F t]cn Ad-nb-s-Sp-
p.
\ne-\
imk{Xob-\maw: Ip-ensKm Hmn-
tbm-kn-sUkv
^manen: Aa-cn-en-tU-kntb
a-n--n\v acp-mbpw CXv D]-
tbm-Kn-p-p.
Xme-aqen, Xme-]-{XnI hcmKn Fo
t]cp-I-fn kwkvIr-X-n Ad-nb-s-Sp-
p.
]qhmw-Ip-cp-ne
imk{Xob-\maw: shtWm-\nb kns\-dnb
^manen : B-td-kntb
c-ip-o-I-c-Ww, ]\n, tXhnjw Fn-
hbvv Huj-[-am-Wv. ]qhmw-Ip-dp-
F-t]-cnepw Adn-b-s-Sp-
p.
kwkvIr-X-n kl-tZhn Fv Ad-nb-s-Sp-
p.
Dgn
imk{Xob-\maw: ImUn-tbm-kvs]aw-l-en-Im-
Im_w
^manen: km]ntU-kntb
C{-h-cn F A]-c-\m-a-n Ad-nb-s-Sp Hcp
hn-sN-Sn-bmWv Dgn. apSn-sIm-gn-Nn,
\ocv, hmXw, ]\n Fn-hbvv {]Xn-hn-[n-bm-Wv.
kn-th-Z-\bvpw Dgn Bh-W-s--bn tNv
D]-tbm-Kn-p-p.
kwkvIr-X-n C{-hn F t]cn Ad-nb-s-Sp-
p.
appn
imk{Xob-\maw: _tbm-^nw skkn-nhw
^manen: Pdm-t\-kntb/Hmd-en-tU-kntb
sPdm-tX-kntb IpSpw-_-ns-Sp Hcp
IpnsNSnbmWv apIp-n. ico-c-n-\-Is
cIvX{kmhw, Aikv apX-em-b-hbvv
AXyp--aw.
kwkvIr-X-n app-n, Pe-]p-jv]w F-t]-
cn Adn-b-s-Sp-p.
Itmn
imk{Xob-\maw: Fn]v B_
^manen: B-td-kntb

Cu-ap e--fn Xg-Np-h-f-cp Cu kkyw

ImgvN-in hn-n-m D]-I-cn-pw.
hmX-kw-_--amb kh tcmK-pw AXyp-aw
Iq-Wn, ssItXmn Fo t]cp-I-fnepw Adn-b-s-

Sp-p.
kwkvIr--Xn tIi-cm-P, Ipf hn\n Fo t]cp-I-
fn Ad-nb-s-Sp-p.
sNdpf
imk{Xob-\maw: Fh et\
^manen: Aa-cmtZ-kntb
ico-c-nse hnjmw-i-sf ]pd-p-I-f-bp--
Xn\pw hr-tcm-K- XS-bp--Xn\pw ^e-{]-
Zw.
aq{Xm-ib tcmK-v acp-mbn D]-tbm-Kn-
p-p.
sNdpf kwkvIr-X-n `{Z, `ZrI Fo t]cp-I-fn
Ad-nb-s-Sp-p.
apbsN-hn-b
imk{Xob-\maw: Fan-enbm tkmn-t^m-fnb
^manen: B-td-kntb

sXm kw_--amb kh-tcm-K-pw \ Huj-

[-amWv apb sNhn-b
t\{X tcmK- tSmkn-se-nkv ]\n XpS-nb
tcmK-v Huj-[-am-Wv.
kwkvIr-X-n Nn{X ]Nn-{X, kw`mcn F

t]cp-I-fn Adn-b-s-Sp-p.
kw{Klw
\psS \mn If-bmbn hf-cp Fm hf-sc-
b-[nIw Huj-[-aq-ey-ap ]p-sN-Sn-I-fmWv
Zi-]p-jv]-ns]-Sp--Xv. In-S-I--n-bn
tNm\pw CXv D]-tbm-Kn-m-dp-v.
c-kw-_--amb lntam-^nenb F AkpJw
Zi-]pjv]w IgnNp \ntijw amdnb Ncn-{X-ap-
v.
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS kwc-Ww \psS \ne-\n]ns\
Xs kzm[o-\n-p-p.
kw{Klw
\psS \mn If-bmbn hf-cp Fm hf-sc-
b-[nIw Huj-[-aq-ey-ap ]p-sN-Sn-I-fmWv
Zi-]p-jv]-ns]-Sp--Xv. In-S-I--n-bn
tNm\pw CXv D]-tbm-Kn-m-dp-v.
c-kw-_--amb lntam-^nenb F AkpJw
Zi-]pjv]w IgnNp \ntijw amdnb Ncn-{X-ap-
v.
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS kwc-Ww \psS \ne-\n]ns\
Xs kzm[o-\n-p-p.
Ah-ew-_-

tUm. \nj F.-B Zi-]p-jv]- (te-
J-\w)
Zi-]p-jv]- hnn-]o-Unb