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CONGENITAL
CONTRACTURE
KELOMPOK 5
ARTHROGRYPOSIS CONGENITAL
CONTRACTURE
Adalah istilah umum untuk
menggambarkan Multiple
Congenital Contracture
Arhtro = sendi
Gryp = melengkung (curved)
Arhtrogryposis = persendian
yang melengkung pada
banyak (multiple) area di
tubuh yang timbul pada
masa bayi (congenital)
ANGKA KEJADIAN
MCC/ACC
Type Incidence
Clubfoot 1/500
Abnormalita
s struktur
dan fungsi
AC Maternal
illness
otot
C
Common Types of
Arthrogryposis
A. disorders with mainly limb
involvement
1. Amyoplasia
Amyoplasia is the most common
type of arthrogryposis. In the older
medical literature, it is called
classical arthrogryposis.
2. Distal Arthrogryposis
Another type of
arthrogryposis with
only limb involvement
is distal arthrogryposis
type I. This disorder has
a characteristic position
of the hands (Fig.1.10)
[medially overlapping
fingers, clenched fists,
ulnar deviation of
fingers, and
contractures of the
fingers
(camptodactyly)]
together with foot
contractures.
3. Bony Abnormalities Confused with
Arthrogryposis
There are many bony
anomalies where bones are
fused to each other that can be
confused with arthrogryposis.
These include symphalangism
or fusion of the phalanges
(bones of the fingers)
(Matthews et al., 1987),
coalition or fusion of the carpals
(bones of the wrist) and tarsals
(bones of the ankle), and
synostosis or fusion of other
bones, such as the elbow or ear
bones (ossicles).
4. Contractural
Arachnodactyly
Contractural
arachnodactyly is often
referred to as Beals
syndrome (Beals and
Hecht, 1971). Individuals
with contractural
arachnodactyly are
usually very long and
thin and have a
characteristic crumpled
ear in addition to
contractures of their
joints (Ramos-Arroyo et
al., 1985)
Limbs Plus Other Body
Areas
1. Multiple Pterygium
Syndromes
The best examples of
arthrogryposis that
involves the limbs plus
other body areas are the
various types of multiple
pterygium syndromes.
There are many different
types of pterygium
syndromes. A pterygium is
a winglike structure, web,
or triangular membrane
that forms across a body
joint
2. Diastrophic Dysplasia
Is a type of dwarfism with
autosomal recessive inheritance,
char-acterized by short stature,
short extremities, multiple joint
contractures, clubfeet, proximally
placed hypermobile thumbs, and
progressive kyphoscoliosis. The
contractures involve the shoulders,
elbows, interphalangeal joints, and
hips. Other features include cystic
masses of the external ear usually
appearing between the first and
twelfth week of life, and cleft palate
in 10% of cases.
E. Manifestasi Klinis
Kontraktur sendi multipel: adduksi
dan rotasi internal shoulder, ekstensi
elbow, serta fleksi wrist, dan fingers;
fleksi hip dan knee, deformitas kaki.
Kulit seperti lilin dan tak ada lipatan
kulit pada sendi
Muscle weakness
F. Penanganan Umum
Pemasangan bidai bisa
dilakukan untuk
meningkatkan latihan
peregangan sehingga sendi
lebih mudah digerakkan
Untuk memperbaiki posisi
kaki seringkali digunakan gips
Manajemen Fisioterapi
CHIEF OF COMPLAIN
Built-up spoon
handle
HOME PROGRAM
Memberikan edukasi pada ibu
bagaimana cara melakukan strecing
yang benar,serta memberikan
pemahaman tentang hal-hal apa saja
yang dibutuhkan oleh
anaknya,apa=apa saja yang harus
dia lakukkan dan hal-hal apa yang
harus ia hindari dan tidak boleh
dilakukkan kepada anaknya
Dokumentasi
Data-data tentang riwayat medis klien,hasil-hasil
pemeriksaan klinis,program intervensi yang
telah dilakukkan fisioterapi yang telah
dilakukkan kepada pasien dicatat penting dalam
kartu control pasien agar dapat dilihat.
Modifikasi
Dalam modifikasimfisioterapi melakukan
modifikasi pada program intervensinya apabila
tidak terjadi peningkatan kondisi yang baik pada
passien dengan melihat hasilevaluasi.
Kemitraan
Dalam memberikan intervensi
kepada klien,fisioerapi bisa bermitra
dengan dokter-dokterspesialis
anak,dan pekerja medis lainnya.