Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ERGY
Contents
Renewable
resource
BIOFUELS
Most
produced recognized
Renewable Either Liquid
from biomass Biofuel is
fuels or Gas
resources sugar based
Ethanol
Classification of Biofuels
First-
Generatio
n biofuels
Second-
Generatio
n biofuels
First-generation Biofuels
Bio
Bio
alcohols
alcohols
Solid
Solid Biogas
biofuels Biogas
biofuels
Vegetabl
Vegetabl Biodiesel
e oil Biodiesel
e oil
Biofuel Bio
Biofuel
gasoline Bio
ethers
gasoline ethers
Green
Syngas Green
Syngas diesel
diesel
Data
Bioethanol and Biodiesel in BRAZIL
43 plants of Biodiesl
43 plants of Biodiesl
Data
1200
1000
800
1000 600
Barrels
2007
/day 400
2011
200
0
Production in Pakistan
76 sugar mills
Production level of 2.89 million tons in 1991-92
Production reached 4 million tons in 2003-04
21 distilleries produce industrial alcohol
EXPORT TRENDS
Biodegradable
& Non-toxic
Safer to handle
KPK
Total TCD (tons of cane per day) capacity =52,600
Actual crushing= 3,035,724 % utilization= 39.13
SINDH
Total TCD (tons of cane per day) capacity =173,200
Actual crushing= 13,215,370 % utilization= 52.95
Heat Pump
The heat pump is in general the process of rising or
decreasing the temperature of buildings air by means
of heating or cooling by moving the heat in and out of
the ground. During the summer
Working of GHP
Installation scenario
Cost
Benefits
Refrigerant
Used
It must have good heat transfer ability
Good freezing protection at low temperatures
Comparison of harmful emissions between a
conventional oil fired central heating system and
water/water based heat pumps
0.5
Oil-fired
0.4
central
0.3 heating
0.2
Electrically
0.1 powered
0
heat pump
SO2 NOx CO CxHy Dust
Comparison of different heating systems
GY
E R
EN
AR
O L
S
Solar power
Solar Energy
Hydro Energy
Kurram Tangi Dam
4th Extension of Tarbela Dam
Neelam Jehlam Dam
Conclusion
So,
In a nutshell,
Technology is there
Resources are there
Everything is there
The only need is
THE WILL TO DO IT
References
PSMA :Pakistan sugar annual report 2008/2009 USDA Foreign Agricultural Service Gain
Report
Sugar Crisis in Pakistan research paper
www.nation .com
http://pakboi.gov.pk/pdf/Sugar%20.pdf
http://www.pakistaneconomist.com/issue2002/issue38/i&e3.htm
http://www.slideshare.net/phulcritude/sugar1-5705772
http://www.agricorner.com/tag/pakistan-sugar-mills-association/
http://www.ethanol.com.pk/ethanol-blog/
https://www.google.com.pk/search?biw=1360&bih=676&q=list+of+sugar+industri
es+in+pakistan&revid=898545313&sa=X&ei=nomZUuT5KsuShQetuIF4&sqi=2&ved=0CJk
BENUCKAc
http://www.psmacentre.com/sgindustry.php?sgid=3&type=listofmills&status=1#top
http://www.hwgc.com.pk/distillery.htm