GLANDULAR TISSUE AND

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

James Taclin C. Baez, MD,

FPCS, FPSGS, FPSA, DPBS,
DPSA
LEARNING OUTCOME
1. Study the exocrine and endocrine
glands.
a. Describe and differentiate the exocrine
and endocrine glands
b. Describe, locate and give the
secretions of this exocrine glands
i. Sweat glands v. Salivary
glands
ii. Sebaceous glands vi. Prostate
gland
iii. Lacrimal glands vii. Liver
iv. Ceruminous glands viii. Pancreas
LEARNING OUTCOME
c. Describe, locate and give the
secretions of this endocrine
glands:
i. Pituitary Gland v.
Pancreas
ii. Pineal gland vi.
Adrenal Gland
iii. Thyroid gland vii.
Ovary
iv. Parathyroid gland viii.
LEARNING OUTCOME
2.Study the skin and its
appendages.
a. Give the function of the skin
b. Differentiate a thick and thin
skin
c. Describe the different layers of
the skin
d. Describe the skin appendages
EXOCRINE GLANDS
 Glandular
Epithelium
Classification:
A. Based on presence or absence of
ducts:
1.Endocrine
2.Exocrine
B. Based on the number of cells:
1.Unicellular goblet
2.Multicellular
 Classification:

C. Based on the nature of

secretions:
1.Mucous gland:
Secrets a thick and viscid product
(goblet cell)
2.Serous gland:
Secrets thin and watery product
(parotid gld)
3.Muco-serous gland (mixed gld):
Salivary Glands
D. Based on the fate of secretory
cells during active secretion
1.Merocrine gland:
No destruction of the secretory
cells (sweat gland)
2.Apocrine gland:
Partial destruction of secretory
cells (mammary)
3.Holocrine gland:
Total destruction of secretory cells
(sebaceous)
 Classification:

E. Based on
morphology:
1. Tubular:
a. Simple:
a. Simple tubular
intestinal gld
b.Simple coiled
tubular sweat
gld
c. Simple branched
tubular gastric
gld
Classification:

E. Based on
morphology:
1.Tubular:
b.Compoun
d:
a.Compoun
d tubular
gld liver
Classification:

E. Based on
morphology:
2. Alveolar
(saccular):
a. Simple single
sac-like
dilatation
(sebaceous gld)
b. Compound
several saccular
gld. (mammary
Classification:

E. Based on
morphology:
3.Combination
Both tubular
and alveolar
Salivary /
pancreatic acini
 OTHER GLANDULAR
EPITHELIUM
LACRIMAL GLAND
The lacrimal
gland consists of
a lobules and is a
tubulo-racemose
gland with short
branched gland
tubules somewhat
similar to the
parotid.
 OTHER GLANDULAR
EPITHELIUM
CERUMINOUS
GLAND
are specialized
sweat glands
located
subcutaneously in
the external
auditory canal
This are simple
ENDOCRINE
SYSTEM
The Endocrine System
Second messenger system of the
body
Uses chemical messages
(hormones) that are released into
the blood
Hormones control several major
processes
1. Reproduction
2. Growth and development
3. Mobilization of body defenses
4. Maintenance of much of homeostasis
Location of Major
Endrocrine Organs
ADENOHYPOPHYSIS
Pars distalis from epithelial
cells of embryonic oral cavity.
CHROMOPHILS
1. Acidophils : Growth hormone /
Somatotrophs Lactogenic
hormone / Prolactin
2. Basophils : TSH / FSH / LH / MSH
/ ACTH