Smart City

PUNE
MH-02-PUN
What is a Smart City?

Adequate Water Supply Health and Education Sanitation and Solid Waste
Management

Effective Urban Mobility Affordable Housing, IT connectivity and

and Public Transport Especially for Poor Digitalization

Good E-Governance and Assured Electricity Supply Safety and Security of

Citizen Participation Citizens
source-http://smartcities.gov.in/writereaddata/What%20is%20Smart%20City.pd
Why Pune as a Smart City?

8t 1,06 6
h
In the country in terms
of Urban Population
5
Billion GDP, ranks 5th
in country.
Million population by
2030, same as Denmark
Size. now

2nd 2nd 11
%
In India in Software Largest varsity in the Contribution to
exports, contributes country with 811 Maharashtras GDP.
Pune, an important place for Maharashtra &
9% colleges.

India.
Source:http://www.slideshare.net/pmcpune/pune-towards-smart-city-pune-municipal-corporation

Strengths
Strongest Human Capital & Economic
Growth Engines. Strong manufacturing
base for Auto and Engineering.
Oxford Of East with 811 Colleges.
Start up destination more than 400.
Cultural Capital of Maharashtra.
2nd biggest Software Hub in the city.
Among the top 5 Foreign Direct
Investment Destination (FDI).
Participative Governance- Corporate
Social Responsibility at City Level Issues.
Comfortable Climate and has
Sufficient Water at Aggregate Level.
PMC is been forefront in providing
97% households have tap water,
57% MSW segregation (highest in
India), 95% population covered by
Sewage System, 98% electricity
coverage with no loadshedding.
Received AA rating from Fitch.
Source:http://www.punesmartcity.in/?wicket:bookmarkablePage=:Com.SmartCity.Page.Internal.Swot
SWOT
Weaknesses
Significant rise in number of vehicles
leading to congestion and lack of
Public Transport. Lack of Ring Roads
make it worst.
Though in top 8 cities, but no Mass
Rapid Transit System (MRTS).
IT and Manufacturing created in
outskirts, increased the average
trip length to 10km.
Abundant Water at an Aggregate Level
but inequality in water distribution
Housing Challenge 28% lives in slums
compared to 17% National Average.
Air Quality 90 as compared to ideal
6, 355 MLD sewage discharged in
Mula-Mutha River with BOD level of
50-80, Sound Pollution among the
highest in the country.
Urbanization,unplanned growth,lack
of open spaces only 7%.
 SWOT
Opportunities Threats
Time to capitalize on Human Capital Pune grows into an economical and
and Economic Prowess to become top cultural powerhouse, Urbanization will
investment destination in Asia. intensify.

Pune has human capital for high-end This will put pressure on already
jobs, start-ups, IT, R&D and stretched infrastructure.
innovation labs for manufacturing
companies. Population is likely to increase from 3.5
mn to 5 mn till 2030. Urban
This will help in job creation and infrastructure may collapse.
promote mixed-use development,
initiating walk to work. Traffic speed will come down from
18km/h to 10-12km/hr.
Improve it good governance more to
become one in top 10 cities for ease of To meet future infrastructure needs it
doing business. will have to invest 50-55,000 cr in next
15 years. High investments required.
for With 3 rivers, has potential to
develop river side tourism like Seoul,
London and Amsterdam.
Source:http://www.punesmartcity.in/?wicket:bookmarkablePage=:Com.SmartCity.Page.Internal.Swot
Vision of Pune

Rich cultural and natural heritage, strong human capital and

strong business environment as key strengths, Pune aspires to
become the most livable City in India by solving its core
infrastructure issues in a future proof way and by making
its neighborhoods beautiful, clean, green and livable.
 Vision- Quality of Life

Livability
Housing &
Public SWM
Services
Transport

Competitiveness
E-Governance Economic Transparency in
Growth Services

Sustainability
Noise River Air
Pollution Pollution Pollution
 Unique Concepts

Citizen Engagement Focus on Focus on city raising

Model Implementability, funds from own sources
Identify the true feasibility and Impact Self sustainable
needs Plans/proposals made infrastructure projects
Views of the citizens are real and effective Not depend on state or
solutions. central govt. funds.

More with Less Solution Focus on Low Cost

Initiatives with high impact on Information-Communication &
quality of service and Technology (ICT) based
infrastructure solutions.
Less capital intensive To improve quality of
Easier to implement. infrastructure.
 Elements of Pune Smart City

1. Pune Smart City- Citizen Engagement

A) Local Area B) Pan City C) The Five-S
Development Development Principle
4 Phase approach 5 Phase approach 1. Speed-Tight 100
1. Explore-Citizens 1. Envision-Identify top day process.
Survey. issues, Create a vision. 2. Scale -Outreach to
2. Syndicate-Through 2. Diagnose-Identify goals 50% citizens atleast.
Public in top priority sectors. 3. Structure-Phased
Representatives. 3. Co-Create-Specific approach.
3. Learn-Citizens solutions for prioritized 4. Solutioning
Consultations. goals. Crowd-Sourcing to
4. Design-Urban 4. Refine-Refinement with identify solutions
planner Interaction. citizens in mini labs. 5. Social Audit-
5. Share-Final set of Citizen Syndication.
solutions shared for
inputs.
 Elements of Pune Smart City
2. Pune Smart City- Financial Outlay
(for smart city mission)

Requireme
nt
Local Area
(Aundh,Baner,
Balewadi)ABB
+
Pan City
=
Rs 2932 Cr
Fiscal Plan
 Elements of Pune Smart City
2. Pune Smart City- Financial
Outlay
(beyond smart city mission)
Requireme
nt
Pune needs to
spend on
major
infrastructure
works in next
5 years.

Fiscal Plan for

Capital
Expenditure
 Elements of Pune Smart City
2. Pune Smart City- Financial
Outlay
Fiscal Plan- Funding Sources
For major infrastructure works for
next 5 years (2016-2020).
1) PMC, 2) PPP, 3) Grants
 Infrastructura
l
Problems & its solution
Pune is the largest non-capital city of India, contributing around 3%
of Indias GDP. An important base for armed forces, defense,
manufacturing, research and development, software exports and
heritage and culture, still the city compares unfavorably with other
capital cities on several infrastructure and planning matters.
Citizens played a Key Role

A survey was conducted at each household level, where each citizen was asked to
rank various infrastructure services according to their priority, most urgently
required and least urgently required. This was done during september-october 2015
and the survey was open to all.
1. Growth pattern of the City
Radial City

Unplanned Growth

Overlap of Commercial &

reidential areas

This stresses the movement of

people and goods every day on
citys small roads not designed to
carry the current capacity.

Because geographical
of
features and terrain, the
expansion of Pune on the west
and south is not practical. The
only options are North and East
Fig : Growth of metropolitan region and north-west based on land availability,
pune set to develop rapidly.
 Mainstream smart premise in urban
planning.

New suburban areas, which can be

modeled to international planning
standards, and designed to meet the
requirements of Pune 50-100 years from
Solution
now rather than trying to solve historical
issues.

Pune needs more suburbs, which are 5-10

kms away from the 2015 proposed city
boundaries. If these smart suburbs are
not earmarked right now, PMC will
continue to organically and incrementally
subsume villages in its ambit and the
s

situation will further lead to unplanned

growth.
2. Traffic & Transportation
Narrow roads and failure
of the public transport
system i.e. Pune BRTS.

Fig : Share of The preference of privately

registered
vehicles in owned cars and two-wheeler
Pune as per lead to great influx of vehicles
CDP 2006-12
on already narrow roads.

The Pune BRTS has been a

big disappointment.

The Pune Mahanagar Parivahan

Mahamandal Ltd. (PMPML) has not
been able to provide a quality bus
service commensurate with the
citys requirements
Failure of Pune BRTS
The ambitious Bus Rapid Transport
System (BRTS) was initiated in 2007.
Failure:
Damage and Non maintenance
Private vehicles use BRT lanes
Unending Maintenance work at the
BRTS
Continuous and unplanned
construction work
Delay in Metro Line of Pune

The preparation of detailed project

report (DPR) work was undertaken by
the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation and
they submitted their report on 15
August 2008. In 2010, the Pune
Municipal Corporation (PMC) delayed
submitting the proposal to the Union
government to make provisions in the
annual budget for the project.

Elevated or underground?
Solution
s

Fig : Transportation Infrastructure of PUNE city showing inner, outer ring road,proposed
HCMTR & Metro.
1-2 years
1. Increase bus fleet with private
participation.
1.
2. Extended BRT with intelligent traffic Public Transport
management system.
3. Congestion charge to discourage
System
private transport using automated
payment system.
2-3 years
4. Construction of high capacity mass
transport system (HCMTR) around
CBD.
5. Road widening across key
intersections and proposed metro
corridors.
3 years and beyond
6. Construction of metro along 2
prioritized corridors.
Solution

Fig : Proposed lines 1-6 for HCMTR, (source- CDP2006-12) Line 1-2 proposed phase 1
Priority lines.
s
3. Road Infrastructure

Fig : Road network with inner ring road, outer ring road, the central congested roads (pink colour) and all
the proposed Toll Plazas in E-W-N bypass. Road Proposals by PMC.
Citizen Participation
1-2 years
1. Increase bus fleet with private
participation.
1.
2. Extended BRT with intelligent traffic Public Transport
management system.
3. Congestion charge to discourage
System
private transport using automated
payment system.
2-3 years
4. Construction of high capacity mass
transport system (HCMTR) around
CBD.
5. Road widening across key
intersections and proposed metro
corridors.
3 years and beyond
6. Construction of metro along 2
prioritized corridors.
1-2 years
1. Different water tariffs, Energy and
2.
Water audits.
2. SCADA to monitor water plants.
Water Supply

2-3 years
3. Universal water metering to reduce
leakages & reduce wastage.
4. Reduce non-revenue water (NRW).

3 years and beyond

5. 24x7 water supply system.
6. District metering access to 5 most
water starved areas. Equal water for
all.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
OF PUNE SMART CITY

The Pune ESR 2009-10 was prepared

as per the DPSIR framework
suggested in the MPCB guidelines.
It included an analysis of:
- Trends or changes in the
environment.
- Causes of these changes,
assessment.
- Interpretation of implications,
and impacts of these trends.

It also emphasized on the

assessment of actual and potential
societal response to environmental
problems. Having assessed more
than 250 parameters, the EPI
(Environmental Performance Index)
for Pune city was determined to be OVERALL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY INDEX
695.60 FOR PUNE SMART CITY
Environmental Problems and Solutions of PUNE
SMART CITY
Key Environmental Problems In
Pune

POLLUTION IN
SMART CITY PUNE

Status of PUNE
amongsts major cities
with respect to Air
Pollution and Noise
Pollution.
Environmental Problems and Solutions of PUNE
SMART CITY
Key Environmental Problems In
Pune

AIR POLLUTION AND

NOISE POLLUTION

Condition of Air Pollution

and Noise Pollution in
PUNE as per citizens
review
 Environmental Problems and Solutions of PUNE
SMART CITY
Key Environmental Problems In
Pune
Percentage of contribution of pollution by different vehicles in Smart City PUNE

AIR POLLUTION AND

NOISE POLLUTION
12% 2% Two Wheelers
Emission of CO in PUNE
3% Three Wheelers
103 Tonnes
Trucks
5% Emission of CO in PUNE
Cars by 2 wheelers 34%
78%
Buses
Environmental Problems and Solutions of PUNE
SMART CITY
Solutions For Air and Noise
Pollution
Environmental Problems and Solutions of PUNE
SMART CITY
Key Environmental Problems In
WATER POLLUTIONPune
AND
LAND POLLUTION

According to the Water Supply and

Sewerage departments of PUNE,
1. 55% of the total generated
sewerage in the city is treated.
2. 45% is released into the river
untreated and leads to high levels of
both BOD (Biological Oxygen
Demand) and COD (Chemical
Oxygen Demand).
3. At 6 sampling locations along the
Mula River in pune the level of BOD
and COD were considerably higher
than the permissible benchmark
allotted by the governing authorities
of pune.
Environmental Problems and Solutions of PUNE
SMART CITY
Solutions For Water and Land
WHERE WASTE GOES FOR Pollution
JAN 2014
BIOGAS
AJINKYA
4% 12% VERMICOMPOST
DISHA
7% VERMICOMPOST
ROCHEEN THERMAL
7% GASIFICATION
70% HANJER RDF PLANT/
LANDFILL
 Environmental Problems and Solutions of PUNE
SMART CITY
Solutions For Water and Land
Pollution
The Major Solutions for eradicating WATER
POLLUTION for making PUNE a SMART CITY
include:

- Sanitation
- Sewerage
- solid waste management
- Storm water drainage
- Achieve service delivery benchmarks on Sanitation and
Sewage in the next 3-4 years
- 100% Open Defecation Free (ODF) by 2nd October 2017
- 100% Door to Door Collection & Segregation of Waste
- Decentralized Model of Waste Processing
-Development of Scientific Landfill Sites
-Strengthening Partnership with SWATCH & other NGOs

Solid waste management being done at apartment level

and development of scientific landfill sites.
Environmental Problems and Solutions of PUNE
SMART CITY
Solutions For Water and Land
Pollution
MULA RIVER WATER CLEANING IN PUNE

A 3 prolonged approach to
beautify the river :
1.Massive cleaning effort to
remove weeds and garbage.

2.Building sufficient sewage

treatment capacity so that
untreated sewage is not
discharge.

3.Use of river cleaning

technologies (such as root-
zone technology).

Fig : The riverfront now and

then after beautification. A
detail proposal of phase wise
development of riverfront
along with activities proposed
like parks/gardens, seat outs
to enhance biodiversity
Environmental Problems and Solutions of PUNE
SMART CITY
Key Environmental Problems In
Pune
ENCROACHMENT, LAND
USE AND ENERGY
EFFICIENCY

LAND USE OF In PUNE,

PUNE CITY
40% (10lakhs) of Pune's
population lives in slums.
PUNE CITY ENCROACHMENT BY
SLUMS AND GROWTH RATE On continuation of this growth
with current pace 50% population
will soon be further residing here.

The pedestrian footpaths are

encroached by slums forming a
grave issue & 90% slums enjoying
electricity connection.
Environmental Problems and Solutions of PUNE
SMART CITY
Proposed Solutions For Energy
Efficiency
PUNE TO BE CONVERTED TO A SOLAR CITY
Pune has been selected under the GoIs Smart City
Initiative and one of the important areas of focus under
this initiative is to substantially increase the use of solar
power, especially rooftop solar PV (RTPV) within the city.
Pune can significantly contribute towards the overall
national goal of 40 GW of rooftop solar power by 2022.

To enable citizens install rooftop solar systems, the

Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission
(MERC) has recently notified net metering
regulations in September 2015. Net Metering is a
regulation that credits the RTPV owners for the electricity
they add to the grid.
To further accelerate the pace of solar deployment in the
City, newly formed PSCDCL (Pune Smart City Development
Corporation Ltd.) has launched the Pune-Maximum
Solar City initiative'
FUNDING STRATEGY AND FINANCIAL RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT FOR PUNE SMART CITY
Financial Overall Plan for All
Cities ( In INR Crore)

Fig : Showing Financial fiscal plan of all top

20 cities selected for phase one smart city
project. Pune needs approximately 4000
crores with maximum source coming from
its own source.
FUNDING STRATEGY AND FINANCIAL RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT FOR PUNE SMART CITY
Budget For The First Year 2015 -
2016

33% of funds are arranged from local body tax and 22%
from local property tax. 50% budget will be spent on
capital expenditure and 28% on establishment
expenditure.
FUNDING STRATEGY AND FINANCIAL RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT FOR PUNE SMART CITY
Pune Municipal Corporations
Budget Fiscal Capacity

Fig : PMCs Actual budget capacity

till 2014-2015 & Projected onwards
till 2019-20
FUNDING STRATEGY AND FINANCIAL RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT FOR PUNE SMART CITY
Participatory
Budgeting
First the suggestions were invited from the
citizens then the budgets were allocated
accordingly.
PMC received maximum 6000 suggestions in
2015-16
FUNDING STRATEGY AND FINANCIAL RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT FOR PUNE SMART CITY
Financial Resource Management
and Funding Requirement
Pune city needs - US $ 18 Billion of capital
expenditure over the time span of next 20
years

Funding By Various Sources in (INR Rs) in crores.

Total Budget of 1st Phase = Rs. 3000 Cr
Receiving = Rs. 3100 Cr
Allocations by the
centre

200 The s tate

Government
500 Pune Civic body
200 Convergence of
700250 s chemes
1000 PMC Land
250 Monetis ing
CS R Funding
 FUNDING STRATEGY AND FINANCIAL RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT FOR PUNE SMART CITY
Organisations Involvement
NAME OF ORGANISATION
Art of Living - Vyakti Vikas Kendra
Center for Environment Education
Eco Club Fergusson College
MigrantWatch
Vasundhara Swachhata Abhiyan
Parisar
Pune City Farming
AREA OF WORK SHORT DESCRIPTION
Mission Green Earth 10 lakh Tree Plantation in Pune,
Commitment to end Poverty by 2015 ,
school environment education, urban
and rural development issues, support to
NGOs and communities
Education for Sustainable Development school environment education, urban
and rural issues, support to NGOs and
communities, development
communication
Nature Working on environmental
issues,awareness and conservation of
the Hanuman Tekdi.
Citizen Science, migratory birds, climate observing, submitting and analysing
change information related to migratory birds
Citizens' Group Greening of Baner hillside, solid waste
management in Baner
Environment Environmental Awareness, Education and
Action and for Sustainable Urban
Transportation
Citizens' Group Information about urban farming in Pune
Plan of
Pune

Development
from
1820 to 2011
Conclusion
High population growth due to migration/job opportunities.

Unplanned land use. Appropriate land distribution should be

practised.

Lack of public transport increases private vehicles which lead to

congestion and pollution.

High capacity mass transit is required which will develop

suburbs and decongest the city center.

BRTs and proposed Metro should work in accordance under one

governing Board at Pan city level to discourage private
ownership.
Solid waste management, equal water supply, river pollution
needs to be taken care of.

Proper infrastructure will ensure sustainable development.

References
http://punesmartcity.in/?wicket:bookmarkablePage=:Com.SmartCity.Page.frmsmartcit
yproject

http://punecorporation.org/informpdf/CDP/1_CDP_Intro.pdf

http://www.teriin.org/index.php?option=com_ongoing&task=about_project&pcode=
2010WR02

http://www.punecorporation.org/informpdf/Smart_City/Pune_Smart_City_PPT.pdf

http://www.punecorporation.org/informpdf/Smart_City/SPC_Part_1.pdf

http://www.punesmartcity.in/

http://smartcities.gov.in/writereaddata/pmc/PuneRFC.pdf