PARANOID

PERSONALITY
DISORDER
 Paranoid personality
disorder (PPD) is one of a
group of conditions called
"Cluster A" personality
disorders which involve
odd or eccentric ways of
thinking. People with PPD
also suffer from paranoia,
an unrelenting mistrust
and suspicion of others,
even when there is no
reason to be suspicious.
This disorder usually
begins by early adulthood
and appears to be more
common in men than in
women.
What Are the
Symptoms
of Paranoid
Personality
Disorder?
People with PPD are
always on guard,
believing that others
are constantly trying
to demean, harm, or
threaten them. These
generally unfounded
beliefs, as well as their
habits of blame and
distrust, might
interfere with their
ability to form close
relationships.
 Doubt the commitment, loyalty, or
trustworthiness of others, believing
others are using or deceiving them
Are reluctant to confide in others or
reveal personal information due to a
fear that the information will be used
against them
Are unforgiving and hold grudges
Are hypersensitive and take criticism
poorly
Read hidden meanings in the innocent
remarks or casual looks of others
 Perceive attacks on their character that
are not apparent to others; they generally
react with anger and are quick to retaliate
Have recurrent suspicions, without
reason, that their spouses or lovers are
being unfaithful
Are generally cold and distant in their
relationships with others, and might
become controlling and jealous
Cannot see their role in problems or
conflicts and believe they are always right
Have difficulty relaxing
Are hostile, stubborn, and argumentative
What Causes
Paranoid
Personality
Disorder?
 more common in people who have
close relatives with schizophrenia
physical trauma
emotional trauma
 How Is
Paranoid
Personality
Disorder
Diagnosed?
 complete medical and psychiatric
history

physical evaluation to look for any

other medical conditions.

send to a psychiatrist, psychologist,

or other mental health professional
for further testing.
The mental health professional will
perform a comprehensive assessment.
They may ask about your childhood,
school, work, and relationships. They
may also ask you how you would
respond to an imagined situation. This
is to gauge how you react to certain
situations. For example, they may ask
what you would do if you found
somebodys wallet on the sidewalk. The
mental health professional will then
make a diagnosis and form a treatment
plan.
 How Is
Paranoid
Personality
Disorder
Treated?
 Psychotherapy (a form of
counseling) is the treatment of
choice for PPD.

Treatment likely will focus on

increasing general coping skills, as
well as on improving social
interaction, communication, and self-
esteem.
 What
Complication
s Are
Associated
With Paranoid
Personality
Disorder?
 person's ability to maintain
relationships

ability to function socially and in

work situations

become involved in legal battles,

suing people or companies they
believe are "out to get them
What Is the
Outlook for
People With
Paranoid
Personality
Disorder?
It is a chronic disorder, which means it
tends to

last throughout a
person's life
 Can
Paranoid
Personality
Disorder Be
Prevented?
Treatment
to allow a person
who is prone to this
condition to learn
more productive
ways of dealing with
situations.