Professional Documents
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PROPOSAL SKRIPSI /
T E K N I K S I S T E M P E R K A PA L A N
BACHELOR THESIS
SUPERVISOR CANDIDATE:
1.) TAUFIK FAJAR NUGROHO ST.
M.SC
2.) IR. HARI PRASTOWO M.SC
1
OUTLINE
Background Problems
Statement of Problems
Research Limitations
Research Objectives
Literature Review
Research Methodology
Timeline Schedule
Lampiran
2
PROBLEMS BACKGROUND
High Demand for cold storage procurement
Source:
3
PROBLEMS BACKGROUND
Maluku and Laut banda and its commodity
No. District/City Uraian Superior
Commodity
1 Kota Ambon Tuna,
Cakalang,
Layang, Kerapu
2 Maluku Tengah Tuna,
Cakalang,
Layang, Kerapu
4
PROBLEMS BACKGROUND
Fish Statistics about ekspor
No. Commodity 2012 2013
(Volume kg/ Value US$) (Volume kg/
Value US$)
1 Prawn (Udang) 160.207.03
155.122.254 / 6/
1.248.436.577 1.608.508.6
37
2 Tuna/Tongkol/Ca 209.071.59
kalang 201.160.229 / 6/
749.992.427 764.791.30
0
3 Other fishes 525.816.96
(Ikan lainnya) 529.260.042 / 0/
956.023.075 836.115.09
7
4
5
Source: BPS 10 Dijit (Badan Pusat Statistik)
PROBLEMS BACKGROUND ON KM
MINAJAYA
Only 14 from 31 of KM Minajaya Tuna Longliner ships have
been built and only 4 ships that being currently operated,
due to high rental cost.
Economic problems such as decreasing fish market value
at japan, fishing catch limit by Indonesian Government
etc are the major factors current operator cant pay as
much as the Indonesian government wants
Indonesian government effort to prosper East Indonesia
Cold storage
KM. Minajaya
CALCULATE w/ Aux
Tuna MODIFICATE COLD
STORAGE engines
Longliner DELIVERY
Target
(offshore)
Ship (Fishing Location
vessel) Cold storage (Banda Sea
without Aux and Maluku)
engines
(onshore)
6
PROBLEMS BACKGROUND: MINA JAYA
FISHING VESSEL
Total Ships : 31 Unit
Finished : 14 Unit
Not Finished : 17 Shipset
Shipset Kapal
Minajaya
21
Statement of Problems
1. Repair List needed for changing KM MinaJaya into Cold
Storage without electricity (Using electricity from land
through shore connection)
8
Research Limitations
1. This final project is only based on KM. Minajaya Tuna Longliner Ship 7
2. Specific Economic cost for Operation will not be discussed in this final
project
9
Research objectives
2. Able to know
which one has the
less repair cost
needed for KM
Minajaya Ship
between changing it
1. Able to know into Cold Storage
which one has the without Electricity or
better technically Cold Storage with
Electricity 3. Able to determine
feasible for KM
repair list for KM
Minajaya Ship
Minajaya Ship
between changing it
including its cold
into Cold Storage
storage component
without Electricity or
Cold Storage with
Electricity
10
LITERATURE REVIEW
11
SIMPLE VAPOUR REFRIGERATION
COMPRESSION CYCLE
3 2
13
REFRIGERATION COLD STORAGE
COMPONENT
Condenso Expansion
r Valves
Compress Evaporato
or r
14
COMPRESSOR
Pumps (1981 )
Compressor with 2 types:
-Positive Displacement, compressing the
volume
-Dynamic, raises the velocity of low pressure
gasses then pressure will rise aswell
15
CONDENSOR
16
EVAPORATOR
17
EXPANSION VALVES
-Expansion valves used to retain the
refrigerant from condensor to
evaporator, when the specific
pressure for evaporator is reached
(low pressure) the valve will be
open.
18
REFRIGERANT
R717 Ammonia, low
R134a (HFC), has lower pressure than flammability, high
R22 toxicity, used with steel
or alumunium
19
REFRIGERANT
IDEAL REFRIGERANT PROPERTIES:
21
REFRIGERATION HEAT LOAD
CALCULATION Internal
Infiltration
heat load
heat load
(from
(walls
machinary
gap)
, workers)
Transmisio
Product n heat
heat load load
(fish) (radiation
Heat from sun)
load
Total
23
INSULATION
INSULATION FUNCTION:
-To reduce fishroom temperature
-To prevent spoilage of fish quality stowed near the surfaces
where the heat enters
-To conserve ice
Cleaning and
Replating ship
Changing the re-paint plate
hull when its
zinc anode located below
thin enough
waterline
Docking
Repair
26
REPAIR PRESUMPTION FOR KM MINAJAYA (CHECKING
CRACK AND CORROSION AT SHIPS HULL
28
Start
Statement of Problem
Literature Study
Minajaya
Principal
dimension
Current cold Collecting Data
storage capacity No Do the repair list and cost
needed needed by ship
Minajaya General completely listed?
Arrangement, Calculate the cold storage
P&ID piping capacity and its equipment Yes
systems
Determine repair list needed Continue Evaluation
for cold storage without (Detail)
electricity
Calculate repair cost needed
for cold storage without
electricity
End
Determine repair list needed
for cold storage with
electricity
29
TIMELINE SCHEDULE
30
31
REFERENCES
Hundy, G.H 1981 . Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps
Illyas, s. 1983. Teknologi Refrigerasi Hasil Perikanan
Supriyanto Heri, Kiryanto. Tugas Akhir "Analisa Teknis dan
Ekonomis Perencanaan Sistem Pendingin Ruang Palkah Ikan Dengan
Sistem Kompresi Uap Menggunakan Refrigeran R22(Monokloro
Difluoro Metana)"
Harsono H, Prananta D. 2010 Panduan Untuk Pemeriksaan Kapal di
Atas Dok
PT. Asterik Enam, PT. Terafulk Megantara Design. Kajian Teknik dan
Kajian Kelayakan Investasi Pengadaan Kapal Amoniak Kapasitas
4.000 Ton
Drs.Daryanto. 2016. Teknik Pendingin AC, Freezer, Kulkas
Merritt, J.H. 1979 Refrigeration on Fishing Vessels
Alam Baheramsyah, I Made Ariana, 1998/1999, Pengaturan Udara
dan Sistem Pendingin, diktat kuliah Pengaturan Udara dan Sistem
Pendingin, Jurusan Teknik Sistem Perkapalan ITS, Surabaya
32
LAMPIRAN
33
LAMPIRAN
SPESIFIKASI KAPAL MINA JAYA NIAGA
Nama Kapal : MINA JAYA NIAGA
Type Kapal : TUNA LONG LINER
Klasifikasi : BKI + A 100 I FISHING VESSEL + SM, SMP F QUICK FREEZING
Home Port : -
Pemilik : PT. (Persero) PANN MULTI FINANCE
Pembangun : PT. INDUSTRI KAPAL INDONESIA (Persero).
Perancang : CINTRANAVAL, S.A.
Konstruksi : Steel Hull, Steel Wheelhouse
UKURAN UTAMA
Length Over All (LOA) : 50.70 metres
Length Between Perpendiculars (LBP) : 43.00 metres.
Breadth (B) : 8.40 metres.
Depth (D) : 3.60 metres.
Design Draft (T) : 3.20 metres.
KAPASITAS
Fish Hold Capacity : 312 m3
Bait Hold Capacity : 27 m3
Freezer Handling Room : 41 m3
Freezer Lobby Room : 10 m 3
Freezing Room: 111 m3
Fuel Oil Tank : 350 m3 ( 294 Ton )
Fresh Water Tank : 34 m3 ( 34 Ton )
Anak Buah Kapal : 25 Persons 34
Mina Jaya VII
Deck
Mina Jaya VII
Accomodation
Room
Mina Jaya VII
Engine Room
Mina Jaya VII
Compressor
Room
Mina Jaya VII
Wheelhouse
Engine Room Fish Storage Ships hull zone
Machinary Zone
Zone
40