34-2 34-3

34-4 34-5
34-6 34-7
34-8 34-9
 34-2

 34-2

( )
( )

 34-2

(looming)

 34-3
( ,i)
( ,p)

I O

 34-3

m
h'
m
h

1
34-3
 1
d A B
A 0.2d O
( )

0.2d (1+0.8)d (2+0.2)d

 34-4

C: ( )
r :
f : (f= r/2)

 34-4

1 1 1

p i f

de cd h i
abc edc m
ab ca h p
 34-5

( )

 34-5

 34-5

 34-1
tarantula h |f|=40cm
tarantula h=0.20h (a)
tarantula (b) f

h
| m | 0.20 i 0.20p
h
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
( 5 1) f p 40cm
f i p 0.20p p p 4

 2
m= 4
(a) (b) (c)

(a) (b) (c)

 34-6

n2 > n1 n2 < n1

n1 n2
r
C

r r
 34-6

n 1 sin 1 n 2 sin 2
1 & 2
n 1 1 n 2 2 n 1 ( ) n 2 ( )
n 1 n 2 (n 2 n 1 )

ac ac ac
n1 n2 (n 2 n 1 )
p i r
n 1 n 2 (n 2 n 1 )

p i r
 34-2
1.6 3.0mm

5.0mm
 34-2

(1) i 0.5mm ()
( 2) n 1 1.6, n 2 1.0
( 3) r 3.0mm ()
n1 n 2 n1 n 2 1.6 1. 0 1. 6 1. 0
from p 4.0mm
p i r p 5.0mm 3.0mm
 34-7

 34-7

( )
 34-7


( )
( ) ( ) ( )

( )
( )

 34-7
, p > f

 34-7
, p < f

 34-7

 34-7

 34-7

1 1 1
(n 1)( )
f r1 r2
 34-7

( p
p )

M = m1m2
 34-8

 34-8

( 25cm)

: M (24-5)

h / f N (24-6)
M M
h/ N f

N 25 cm
 34-8

2000

L q0 f 0

L N
M mo M e
fo fe
 34-8