Directorate General of Corrections

Ministry of Law and Human Rights

Republic of Indonesia

The 6th Asian Conference of

Correctional
Facilities, Architects, Planners

Current Situation And

Issues
of Correctional Facilities
By Indonesian Delegation
 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF CORRECTIONS
Ministry of Law and
Human Rights Republic
of Indonesia
Directorate
Inspectorate General of
Inspectorate Corrections Secretariat-
General Secretariat-
General General
( Technical General
Policy )
Directorate Directorate of
Directorate of Directorate of
for Health Technology
Security and Detainee Services
Care and Information
Order and Confiscated
Rehabilitatio and
n Goods Programming
Cooperation
Section
Directorate Regional
Directorate Secretariat of (Expert for the Regional
Office of
of Guidance Guidance for the Directorate Office of
development of Law and
inmates And Social and General of Correctional Law and
Human
Production Child Corrections Building and Human
Rights
Training Alleviation
Management
Implement Correctional Rights

and Technical ation of Facilities )

Support Other Correction

Division of
Information : General of s in the Division of
Corrections
Correctional Corrections
Organizational Region
Structure line
Outline Structure of
budgeting
StateHouse
House
PRIS Detenti Correctio State Hospit
LPK
LPK LPA
LPA PRIS Detenti Correctio Confiscated
Confiscated Hospit
ON on nal al
AA SS ON on nal Goods al
Center Centers Goods
Center Centers
 MAN

21%
GENDER

79%
WOMAN
TOTAL OFFICERS

30.202
STRUKTURA
L
SECURITY
COMMUNIT
Y
RESEARCH
GUIDANCE
TECHNICAL
BY FUNCTION

SUPPORT
PARAMEDIC
S

PRIMARY /
JUNIOR HIGH
SCHOOL
HIGH SCHOOL

BACHELOR
DATA OF CORRECTIONAL OFFICER

DEGREE
MASTER
DEGREE
DOCTTORATE
BASED EDUCATION

CORRECTIONA
L ACADEMY
3
 RATIO OF SECURITY OFFICER
AND INMATES
TOTAL UNIT
PRISON 30
1 :
TOTAL UNIT

57 PRISON 30
3 3
DETENTION 22 DETENTION 22
CENTER 3 CENTER 3
CORRECTIONAL 1 CORRECTIONAL 1
HOSPITAL HOSPITAL

TOTAL SECURITY
TOTAL 52 TOTAL PRISONER
TOTAL 52
OFFICER 7 DAN DETAINEEE 7
14.584 209.981

TOTAL AVERAGE TOTAL AVERAGE

of SECURITY of PRISONER and
OFFICER DETAINEE
14.584 : 527 = 209.981 : 527 =
27/UNIT 398 PRISONER
TOTAL AVERAGE and
IN ONE (1)
GROUP
27 : 4 GROUP =
Securi
ty 7 :398 Inmates DETAINEE/UNIT

7
Office
4
PERSONS/GROUP r
 DISRUPTION OF SECURITY AND ORDER
DATA GANGGUAN
BY PRISONER KAMTIB 2016
/ DETAINEES
DATA OF SECURITY ISSUES IN PRISONS at 2016
N CASE TOTAL ALREADY ARE
O FOLLOWED
1. ESCAPE 66 CASE 66
2. DRUG ABUSE 32 CASE 32
3. RIOTS IN PRISON 5 CASE 5
4. COMPLAINT 115 COMPLAINT 47

Source : Annual
Total 218 Cases 150
Report 2016
DATA OF SECURITY ISSUES
140 115
120
100 66
80
60 32
40 6
20
0
 DATA BASED ON YEARS
OF DEVELOPMENT CORRECTIONAL BUILDING
Chart Of Development
DISTRIBUTION BY CATEGORY ON DEVELOPMENT OF 477 Correctional Unit
CORRECTIONAL UNIT :
120 111
CORRECTIONAL UNIT (PRISON AND DETENTION HOUSE) THE Prison
BUILT IN THE COLONIAL ERA, THAT BUILT BEFORE THE YEAR 100
Detention Center
1945 (<1945)
Branch of Detention
80 74
Center
88 Unit 60
64
48
CORRECTIONAL UNIT (PRISON AND DETENTION HOUSE) 42
40
WHO BUILT ON PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE, NEW 27 25 29
24
GOVERNANCE AND REFORM THAT BUILT IN 1945 to 2000
20 13 11 9
209 Unit 0

CORRECTIONAL UNIT (PRISON AND DETENTION HOUSE)

WHO BUILT ON PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE, NEW
GOVERNANCE AND REFORM, THAT BUILT AFTER YEARS 2000
(>2000)

100 Unit
PERCENT
17% 18% AGE of
CORRECTIONAL UNIT (PRISON AND DETENTION HOUSE) <1945
THAT HAS NOT KNOWN OF CONSTRUCTION (OF
CONSTRUCTION, BEING DONE ANALYSIS) DEVELO
1945 to 2000
21% 2000 to Now
80 Unit PMENT
Etc
44%

41
 Conditions of Prisons /
Detention Over-Crowded
Total of occupants and occupancy capacity of prisons in all of Indonesia based on data
from Correctional Database System (SDP) on February 24, 2017 :
TOTAL OF INMATES TOTAL OF CAPACITY
(DETAINEE AND PRISONER)

210.981 Person 120.460 Person

NO INMATES MALE FEMALE BOY GIRL TOTAL
1 DETAINEE 61.238 3.661 974 110 65.983
2 PRISONER 133.685 7.804 2.469 40 143.998
TOTAL 194.923 11.465 3.443 150 209.98
1

COMPARISON OF INMATES WITH CAPACITY

The above data, indicate that

the occupants of prisons in 36%
Indonesia are over-crowded 64%
by 89.521 people or 74%
of total capacity.
TOTAL INMATES
 Conditions of Prisons /
Detention Over-Crowded

DETENTION CENTER IN DETENTION CENTER IN

MEDAENG LABUAN DELI

DETENTION CENTER IN DETENTION CENTER IN

SALEMBA LABUAN DELI
 Indonesian Correctional
Facilities
CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES

Detention Center : 223

Prison : 303
Correctional Centers : 71
State House Confiscated Goods : 63
Correctional Hospital : 1

Total Correctional Facilities :

661 Units
PRISON UNIT
Adulth Male Prison :
DETENTION UNIT
224 Adulth Male Detention : 216
Adulth Female Prison : Adulth Female Detention :
33 3
Child Prison : Child Detention :
35 4
Youth Prison :
4
 DEVELOPMENT BUDGET
ALLOCATION
AND INCREASE CAPACITY
YEAR BUDGET CAPACITY
2010 Rp. 892.577.649.032,- 5.586 Persons
2011 Rp. 604.010.979.567,- 1.536 Persons
2012 Rp. 208.460.958.224,- 245 Persons
2013 Rp. 244.558.824.000,- 790 Persons
2014 Rp. 1.069.843.319.000,- 9.619 Persons
2015 Rp. 488.827.768.500,- 2.746 Persons
2016 Rp. 715.507.847.000,- 11.008 Persons
TOTAL 31.530 Persons

CAPACITY NEEDS 89.521

If assumed that the investments of 1 person inmates,
equivalent to Rp.150.000.000, - it takes a budget of Rp.
13.428.150.000.000,-
If built 1 (one) Prison with the capacity of 2000 person,
it takes a budget of Rp 300 billion 41
 CORRECTIONAL EXISTING
CONDITIONS
Total of New Development Needs of
CORRECTIONAL
Correctional Unit
EXISTING
MANDATE
OF
TOTAL OF NEW
REGULATION (ORTA) DEVELOPMENT
UNIT TOTAL REGULATIO
NEEDS
N
Regulation Minister of Justice
PRISON Number M.01.PR.07.03 of 270 511 242
1985
Regulation Minister of Justice
DETENTION
Number M.04-PR.07.03 of 219 511 292
HOUSE
1985
Regulation Minister of Justice
CORRECTIONA
RI Number M.04-PR.07.03 of 71 511 440
L CENTERS
1997
Regulation Minister of Justice
RUPBASAN Number M.04-PR.07.03 of 63 511 448
1985
Regulation Minister of Law
LPKA and Human Right Number 18 33 34 1
. of 2015
TotalRegulation
of NewMinister
Development
of Law Needs of
LPAS Correctional
and Human RightUnit by Regulation
Number 17 4 34 30
of 2015
Mandate
Law Number 44 of 2009 About
HOSPITAL 1 34 33
 Major Current
Issues, Problems
Or Challenges
 IMPACT of Over-
Crowded
a. Less than optimal guidance inmates according to the
correctional process
Guidance b. Not all inmates get enough service
Inmates c. The type and method of guidance that can be applied
are very limited

a. Span of control and limited supervision

Security b. The Risk of diversion and abuse of
Over And authority
Crowded Order c. Security disturbances, riots, Mobile
phone and drug smuggling
d. Violence and human rights violations

a. Risk of the spread of infectious diseases

b. Decreasing quality of health care services (food,
Health
drinks, beds)
Care
c. Decreasing quality of sanitation and environmental
health
d. Decreasing quality of care service for vulnerable and
high risk groups
 Correctional
Strategy
DEVELOPMENT OF
INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY IN
PRISON

UTILIZATION SECURITY
TECHNOLOGY

URINE
TEST
e-money in
Prison
 HANDLING OVER-
CROWDED
1. Prisons and Detention Center Construction in
2016
New Build
4 Units Increase Capacity
Blok Cell
Construction 11.008 Persons
57 Units
2. Inmates Redistribution in 2016
Redistribution is implemented from overcrowded prisons to prisons are not overcrowded
with an average amount to 2.800 Persons/Mounth
Deregulation of granting parole (PB), to make
3. Optimizing PB and CB change in Government Regulation No.99 of
2012 by removing the requirement for
prisoners justice collabolator special crimes
Narcotics; and
Granting Conditional leave (CB) with
changing Regulation Minister of Law and
Human Rights no.21 of 2016, from 1 Year
and 3 Months punishment change to 1 year
and 6 months punishment.
Optimizing the criminal probation, detention
house, and detention town. 44
 The Addition of A Limited Number Of 6
Employees (Ratio of The Number of Employees
With Inmates)
Limited Supply of Energy And Other Natural 5
Resources (Electric, Water, Gas and Oil)
Limited officers knowledge about Care And
4
Maintenance of The Building
Building Heritage "Over 30 Years"
3
Over-Crowded In Some Areas Lead To Decrease 2
In The Quality of Buildings
Budget Limitation and A Partial Budget Plan
1
MAINTENANCE OF BUILDINGS
CONSTRUCTION AND
PROBLEMS IN THE
 CONCLUSION
Directorate General of Correctional is under and responsible
to the Minister of Law and Human Rights, with several correctional
1 unit consist of : Prison, Detention Center, Correctional
Centers and Home Storage Confiscated Goods
Most of the building conditions in Indonesian prisons are
overcrowded, which ultimately has the potential to decrease the
quality of buildings, the quality of guidance, risk to the security
disturbance and low quality of care. Therefore, the Directorate
2 General of Corrections has made efforts to handling
overcrowded with new construction activities /
rehabilitation building, redistribution inmates and
optimization of PB and CB
Correctional officers who are still not comparable with the number
of prisoner / detainee (1 Personnel Security : 57 Inmates). So,
3 there is strategic needed by increasing the quality of human
resources, building (from a security perspective), and
technology.

Need the government's support for resolution of the problems in

the construction and maintenance of buildings correctional, and
4 the Directorate General of Corrections has made a strategic move
with the formulation development roadmap and correctional
building patterns as guidance on development and maintenance
THANK YOU
By Indonesian Delegation
Ministry of Law and Human Right Republic of
Indonesia
www.kemenkumham.go.id

Directorate General of Corrections

Republic of Indonesia
www.ditjenpas.go.id
smslap.ditjenpas.go.id
The 6th Asian Conference of Correctional
Facilities, Architects, Planners