Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
Patient Admissions
Melati II Ward:
1. A, girl, 5 y.o 15 kg with first unprovoked seizure, well nourished
2. S, girl, 10 y.o 29 kg with symptomatic general epilepsy, ALL high risk
post chemoteraphy, well nourished.
HCU Neonatus:
NICU: ( - )
HCU Melati 2: (-)
PICU: (-)
2
I. Patient Identity
Name :A
Sex : girl
Age : 5 years old
Addresses : Mojolaban, Sukoharjo
Medical record : 01368866
Weight/Height : 15 kg
3
II. Chief Complaint
Seizure
4
III. Present Medical History
Two hours before admitted to hospital, patient had
seizure. Seizure occurs throughout her body with her
eyes glared for about 5 minutes. Seizure suddenly
stopped without any drugs. Fever before seizure was
denied. She had no cough, no flu, no vomits, no
diarrhea. Patient looked very sleepy after seizure.
Parents brought her to the doctor that near her
house. Doctor only gave her oxygen through nasal.
Patient had no seizure and fever at the time. She was
sleeping, responsive only with pain. Because of the
limited facilities, she was referred to Moewardi Hospital.
As she arrived in hospital, she is fully alert, no
seizure at all, no fever, any headache was denied, she 5
can communicate fluently.
IV. Past Medical History
History of Seizure : denied
Hospital admissions : denied
6
VI. Pregnancy and Laboured History
8
VIII. Nutritional History
II
III
10
An. A, 5 years
old
XI. Physical Examination
General appearance: fully alert, moderate illness, well nourished
VS : heart rate: 112 x/m body temp : 37,00C
respiratory rate: 30x/ m SiO2 : 99%
Head : Normocephal with Head circumference 50 cm
(-2 SD<HC<0SD, nellhaus),
major fontanella had clossured
Eyes : anemic conjunctiva (-/-), icteric sclera(-/-),
isochoric pupil 3 mm/3mm, light reflex (+/+)
sunken eye (-)
Nose : nasal flare (-/-),discharge (-/-)
Mouth : moist(+), lips and tongue not cyanotic,
pharing hiperemi (-), T1/T1 hiperemi (-) 11
Neck : enlargement of lymph nodes (-)
PULMO:
I : normal, symmetric, no retraction
P: vocal fremitus symmetric
P: sonor +/+
A: vesicular breath sound +/+, additional breath sound (-/-)
CARDIAC:
I : ictus cordis not visible
P: ictus cordis palpable
P: no cardiac enlargement
A: 1st - 2nd Heart sound normal intensity, regular, no murmur, no gallop
ABDOMINAL:
I: abdominal wall // thorax wall
A: peristaltic within normal limit
P: tympani (+), shifting dullness (-), undulations(-)
P: firm, no tenderness, no Liver nor spleen enlargement
EXTREMITIES: 12
The extremities was warm, capillary refill time < 2 sec, and dorsalis
pedis artery was strong palpable.
Neurological
Examination
Meningeal sign
Nuchal rigidity ()
Physiological reflexes Kernigs sign ()
- Biceps +2/+2 Brudzinsky sign ()
- Triceps +2/+2
Cranialis nerve examination :
- Patella +2/+2 N. I : smelling normal impression
- Achilles +2/+2 N. II : normal visus
N. III, IV, VI : eye movement within
normal limit
Pathological reflexes N. V : symmetrical chin
- Chaddock -/- N. VII : symmetrical facial
- Oppenheim -/- N. VIII : auditorik normal impression
N. IX :symmetrical uvula
- Schaeffer -/-
NX :vomit reflex +
- Gordon -/- N XI : lift shoulder +/+ 13
- Babinski -/- N. XII : tongue motoric +/+
XII. Nutritional History
Weight for Age: 15/18x 100% = 83% (W/A=p5)
Height for Age: 104/107x100 % = 97%
(p25<H/A<p50)
Weight for Height : 15/17 x100 % = 88%
14
XIII. Laboratory Findings (Feb 9th , 2017)
Hb : 11.0 g/dl Blood sugar :
HCT : 35% 95mg/dl
AL : 11.3 thousand/ul Sodium :
AT : 321 thousand/ 135mmol/L
ul Potassium :
AE : 4.06 mil/ul 3.9mmol/L
MCV : 85/um Chloride : 98mmol/L
MCH : 27.1 pg
Calcium :
MCHC : 31.9 g/dl
1.07mmo/L
Netrofil : 76.9%
Limosit : 16.10%
Monosit : 6.1 %
Conclusion : within 15
normal range
Problem List
A five years old girl, 15kgs with :
Anamnesis
1. Seizure, first time, 5 minutes, whole body, stopped without
drug, sleepiness after seizure
2. No fever, no headache
3. No history of diarrhea or vomiting
4. No family history of seizure
5. No history of past seizure
Physical findings
6. Fully alert
7. Body temp of 37.00C
8. No neurological examination abnormalities
17
Working Diagnose
First unprovoked seizure due to epilepsy
Well nourished
18
PLAN
Therapy
1. Admitted to pediatric-neurology ward
2. Dietary: rice pack 1300 kkal/day
3. O2 nasal 2 liter per minute
4. IVFD D5 NS 52 ml/jam intravenous
(maintenance)
5. Diazepam (0.3mg/kg) intravenous (if seizure
come)
6. Paracetamol (10mg/kg) = 150 mg orally if temp
>38oC
Diagnostic
19
. Electroencephalogram
. Lumbal Puncture
.
FOLLOW UP (February 10 th
2017)
Complaint : Fever (-), seizure (-), weakness (-)
General appearance: fully alert, moderate illness, well nourished
VS : heart rate: 98 x/menit body temp : 36,80C
respiratory rate: 24x/ menit SiO2 : 99%
Head : Normocephal with Head circumference 50 cm
(-2 SD<HC<0SD, nellhaus),
major fontanella had clossured
Eyes : anemic conjunctiva (-/-), icteric sclera(-/-),
isochoric pupil 3 mm/3mm, light reflex (+/+)
sunken eye (-)
Nose : nasal flare (-/-),discharge (-/-)
Mouth : moist(+), lips and tongue not cyanotic, 20
pharing hiperemi (-), T1/T1 hiperemi (-)
Neck : enlargement of lymph nodes (-)
PULMO:
I: normal, symmetric, no retraction
P: vocal fremitus symmetric
P: sonor +/+
A: vesicular breath sound +/+, additional breath sound (-/-)
CARDIAC:
I : ictus cordis not visible
P: ictus cordis palpable
P: no cardiac enlargement
A: 1st - 2nd Heart sound normal intensity, regular, no murmur, no gallop
ABDOMINAL:
I : abdominal wall // thorax wall
A: peristaltic within normal limit
P: tympani (+), shifting dullness (-), undulations(-)
P: firm, no tenderness, no Liver nor spleen enlargement
EXTREMITIES: 21
The extremities was warm, capillary refill time < 2 sec, and dorsalis
pedis artery was strong palpable.
Neurological
Examination
Meningeal sign
Nuchal rigidity ()
Physiological reflexes Kernigs sign ()
- Biceps +2/+2 Brudzinsky sign ()
- Triceps +2/+2
Cranialis nerve examination :
- Patella +2/+2 N. I : smelling normal impression
- Achilles +2/+2 N. II : normal visus
N. III, IV, VI : eye movement within
normal limit
Pathological reflexes N. V : symmetrical chin
- Chaddock -/- N. VII : symmetrical facial
- Oppenheim -/- N. VIII : auditorik normal impression
N. IX :symmetrical uvula
- Schaeffer -/-
NX :vomit reflex +
- Gordon -/- N XI : lift shoulder +/+ 22
- Babinski -/- N. XII : tongue motoric +/+
Working Diagnose
First unprovoked seizure due to epilepsy
Well nourished
23
PLAN
Therapy
1. Admitted to pediatric neurology ward
2. Dietary: rice pack 1300 kkal/day
3. O2 nasal 2 liter per minute
4. IVFD D5 NS 52 ml/jam intravenous
5. Diazepam (0.3mg/kg) intravenous (if seizure
come)
6. Paracetamol (10mg/kg) = 150 mg orally if t>38oC
Diagnostic
. Electroencephalogram
. Lumbal Puncture 24
. Brain MS-CT
Clinical question :Is there any possible
of the occurrence of recurrent seizures
in children with first unprovoked
seizures?