FOG COMPUTING

Presented by
J.HariPriyanka
(11G21A0546)
Contents:

1.What is fog computing?

2.What is need for fog computing?
3.Limitations overcome from cloud.
4.Cloud v/s fog
5.Applications
6.conclusion
What is fog computing?
Fog computing, also known as fogging/edge
computing, it is a model in which data,
processing and applications are concentrated in
devices at the network edge rather than existing
almost entirely in the cloud.
The term "Fog Computing" was introduced by
the Cisco Systems as new model to ease wireless
data transfer to distributed devices int he
Internet of Things (IoT) network paradigm
 That concentration means that data can be processed
locally in smart devices rather than being sent to the
cloud for processing. Fog computing is one approach to
dealing with the demands of the ever-increasing number
of Internet-connected devices sometimes referred to as
the Internet of Things (IoT).
Fog computing is a term for placing some of
transactions and resources at the edge of the
cloud, rather than establishing channels for cloud
storage and utilization. Fog computing reduces
the need for bandwidth by not sending every bit
of information over cloud channels, and instead
aggregating it at certain access points. By using
this kind of distributed strategy, we can lower
costs and improve efficiencies.
What is the need for fog computing?
Fog Computing extends the cloud computing
paradigm to the edge of the network. While fog
and cloud use the same resources (networking,
compute, and storage) and share many of the
same mechanisms and attributes (virtualization,
multi-tenancy) the extension is a non-trivial one
in that there exist some fundamental differences
stemming from the reason fog computing was
developed: to address applications and services
that do not fit the paradigm of the cloud
 Fog Computing Keeps Data Right Where the
Internet of Things Needs it
Limitations of cloud:
cloud computing has so many advantages, it also
suffers from certain shortcomings too.
High capacity(bandwidth)
Client access link.
High latency
security
Limitations overcomes in fog:
reduction in data movement across the network
resulting in reduced congestion
elimination of bottlenecks resulting from
centralized computing systems
improved security of encrypted data as it stays
closer to the end user
CLOUD VS FOG:

Requirement Cloud computing Fog computing

Latency high low
Delay jitter High Very low
Location of server nodes With in internet At the edge of local n/w
Distance between the clie Multiple hops One hop
nt and server

Security Undefined Can be defined

Attack on data enrouter High probability Very Less probability
Location awareness No Yes
 Continued
Requirement Cloud computing Fog computing

Geographicaldistribution Centralized Distributed

No. of server nodes Few Very large

Support for Mobility Limited Supported

Real time interactions Supported Supported

Type of last mile connecti Leased line Wireless

vity
Applications of fog:
Tech giants Cisco and IBM are the driving forces
behind fog computing, and link their concept to
the emerging Internet of Things (IoT).

Most of the buzz around fog has a direct

correlation with the emergence of the Internet of
Things (IoT)
Connected cars: Fog computing is ideal for Connected
Vehicles (CV) because real-time interactions will make
communications between cars, access points and traffic lights
as safe and efficient as possible
Smart grids: Fog computing allows fast,
machine-to-machine (M2M) handshakes and
human to machine interactions (HMI), which
would work in cooperation with the cloud
 Smart cities: Fog computing would be able to
obtain sensor data on all levels, and integrate all
the mutually independent network entities
within
 Health care: The cloud computing market for
healthcare is expected to reach $5.4 billion by
2017, and fog computing would allow this on a
more localized level.
 Conclusion:
Conclusion:
fog computing will grow in helping the
emerging network paradigms that require
faster processing with less delay and delay ji
tter ,cloud computing would serve the
business community meeting their high end
computing demands lowering the cost based
on a utility pricing model
 REFERENCES:
K.Hashizume, D.G. Rosado, E.Fernndez-Medina,and E.B.
Fernandez, "An analysis of security issues for cloud computing,"
JournalofInternetServicesandApplications
, vol.4, no.5, pp. 1--13, 2013.

M.M. Islam, S.Morshed, and P.Goswami, "Cloud computing: A

survey on its limitations and potential solutions,"
InternationalJournalofComputerScienceIssues
, vol.10, no.4, pp. 159--163, 2013.

F.Bonomi, R.Milito, J.Zhu, and S.Addepalli, "Fog computing and

its role in the Internet of Things," in
ACMSIGCOMMWorkshoponMobilecloudComputing
, Helsinki, Finland, 2012, pp. 13--16
Thank you