REPLICATION,TRANSCRIPTI

ON,AND TRANSLATION

By:

ANNISA RAHMAH
JOHANDA
M. NICO ARIFIN
MARGARITA CLAUDYA MAEDA
 A. REPLICATION
Replication process start when enzyme
helicase break chemical bond that weaker both two
polinucleotide chain. DNA strand break on the
center separate pairs of base. New polinucleotide
chain separated become single chain that become
the basic chain (template) to form two strand of
new DNA chain.
 Hydrogen bond
(H-bonds)
DNA Structure
thymine

adenine

cytosine

guanine

phosphate

Sugar / phosphate strand deoxyribose sugar

Nitrogenous base rung

DNA nucleotide RNA nucleotide

Deoxyribose sugar ribose sugar

Nitrogenous base Nitrogenous base

(guanine) (uracil)
phosphate phosphate
DNA Replication

Step 1: Hydrogen bonds

between complimentary
bases break

DNA unzips
DNA Replication

Step 2: DNA strands

pull apart from each other
DNA Replication

Step 3: DNA nucleotides in the cell

match up with each side of the
unzipped DNA

each unzipped strands forms a

template for a new strand
 DNA Replication
Step 4: Each old strand
forms a template for a
new strand

two identical DNA

molecules form

new strand, identical

sequence to the original

old (original) strand

Possibility of DNA Replication

8
 B. Transcription
The process by which a molecule of
DNA is copied into a complementary
strand of RNA.
1 Strand DNA 2 Strands RNA
RNA Polymerase
Process
RNA Transcription

Step 1: Hydrogen bonds

between complimentary
bases break

DNA unzips
RNA Transcription

Step 2: DNA strands

pull apart from each other
 RNA Transcription

Step 3:
RNA nucleotides in RNA nucleotide
the cell match up
with only one
side of the
unzipped DNA

each unzipped
strands forms a
template for a
mRNA strand
 RNA Transcription

Step 4:
RNA nucleotides
continue to match
up with unzipped
DNA

until the message

is completely
transcribed

mRNA strand
One side of DNA strand
 RNA Transcription
mRNA strand

Step 4:
mRNA strand
breaks off from
the DNA strand

One side of DNA strand

 RNA Transcription

Step 5:
mRNA strand
leaves the
nucleus for the
ribosome
RNA Transcription

Step 6: Once the mRNA

leaves, the DNA zips
back together
 C. Translation
The process in which the information
in the nucleotide base sequence of
mRNA is used to dictate the amino
acid sequence of a protein.
1 Strand RNA Amino Acid Chain
Protein
Conclusion
THANKS FOR YOUR
ATTENTION