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A MAJOR CAUSE OF
STRUCTURAL FAILURE
DURING EARTHQUAKE
Prakash Paudel
Graphic Era University
INTRODUCTION
What is liquefaction?
Total stress,
Pore water pressure
Effective stress
Total stress, Pore water pressure and Effective stress
Figure-1 Figure-2
Ground
Flow failures Ground
settlement
of slopes oscillation
Lateral spread at Budharmora ((Bhuj, 2001)
Loss of bearing strength
Vibro
compaction
Compaction
Grouting
Compaction
by pile
Driving
Anchored pile :-
Liquefaction Resistant Structures
Deep Foundation Aspects