S TATI C A L LY

I N D E T E R M I N ATE B E A M
P R E S E N T E D BY:
M A D I N A N U R P R AT I W I 4216101017
HARRIS PERDANA KUSUMA 4216101018
F E R N A N D A R I Z Q I W I J A N A R KO 4216101019
K E V I N S U R YA N U G R A H A L E G A W A 4216101020
NUUR ABDURRAHMAN ELDWIN HARITS S. 4216101021
FA B I A N Y O G A P R A S T H A 4216101022
JEFFERSON MARCEL SOADAMARA 4216101023
M OMENT F ORCE
B E A M S U F F E R S B E N D IN G LOA D S W H I C H C A U S E T H E B E A M S T O F L E X D E F O R M .
F O R C E I N A F L E X I N G B E A M T H AT C A U S E S M O M E N T D E N O T E D B Y M . I N T H E
B E A M , M O M E N T F O R C E I S T H E M U LTI P L I C ATI O N O F T H E F O R C E X D I S TAN C E .
SHEER FORCE (D)
TH E B EA M IS SUF FER I NG S HEER F OR C E, D UE TO TH E R EA CT I ON OF TH E
BE AR IN G OR T H E F OR C ES TO TH E ST EM A X I S, TH E BEA M S R ECEI VE F OR C E
CA LL ED SH EER FOR CE A ND NOTATED B Y D. S H EER FOR C E A R E FOR C E WI TH
TH E A X I S OF T HE R OD
NORMAL FORCE (N)
THE BEAM IS SUFFERING A COMPRESSIVE FORCE DUE TO THE LOAD P FROM LEFT
A N D R I G H T. B E A M W H I C H R E C E I V E S T H E F O R C E I N T H E D I R E C T I O N O F T H E A X I S O F
THE ROD, IT WILL RECEIVE THE LOAD IN THE STYLE CALLED NORMAL DENOTED BY
N. NORMAL FORCE ARE THE FORCES PERPENDICULAR DIRECTION (//) TO THE AXIS
OF THE LOAD BEAM.
KIND OF SUPPORT

Pinch support.
Hinge support.
Roll support.
DETERMINATE AND INDETERMINATE STATIC STRUCTURES

Total number of support reactions is 3 (vertical and horizontal reactions from

the pinned support, vertical reaction from the roller support), which is the same
as the number of static equilibrium equations. This means that the structure is
statically determinate

The number of support reactions is 4(Vertical, horizontal, and moment reactions

from the fixed support and vertical reaction from the roller support), which is more
than the number of static equilibrium equations. This means that the structure is
statically indeterminate.

The number of support reactions is 6 (Vertical, horizontal, and moment reactions from
both fixed support), which is more than the number of static equilibrium equations. This
means that the structure is statically indeterminate.
ADVANTAGES OF STATICALLY
INDETERMINATE STRUCTURES
The calculated bending moment and deflection is lower than the bending
moment and deflection of a statically determinate structure.
WHAT IS STRUCTURE ANALYSIS?

Structure analysis is a process to predict the response of a structure when

given load so that the structure fulfils the standards of safety, economical,
and aesthetics.
The steps required to find the value of a redundant reaction:
Select the support reaction that will be the redundant reaction.
Remove the support that has the redundant reaction so the structure
becomes statically determinate.
Compute the value of the deflection caused by the load.
Compute the value of the deflection caused by the redundant reaction.
Find the value of the redundant reaction by using the compatibility
equation.
 PROBLEM SOLVING
SINGLE INDETERMINACY
MA
Ax
Ay
B
y

The structure is supported by a fixed support and a roller support. There is a vertical,
horizontal and moment reaction on the fixed support, while there is only a vertical
reaction on the roller support.
Degree of indeterminacy = Total reaction number of equilibrium equations
= 4-3
=1

The next step is to remove the redundant reaction so it becomes a statically

MA
Ax
B
Ay

O
B

O
 B

1
Deflection on the beam by the redundant reaction can be found using the
equations on the for the beam with point load. The redundant reaction is
figuratively a point load.
 O

MA
Ax
Ay To find the rest of the
unknown
B
y

- +
MULTIPLE INDETERMINACY

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PROBLEM SOLVING
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