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A six-session video and

discussion program for parents


of teens and tweens

by Michael H. Popkin, PhD

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


Welcome to Active Parenting of Teens!

Who am I?

What is my role?

Who are you?

What is Active Parenting of Teens?

What are the procedures for this group?

Leaders Guide: page 18 SLIDE 1


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Welcome to Active Parenting of
Teens

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


Ground Rules

Ground Rules
Be open to learning from other families, even if
they dont look or sound like yours.
Be forgiving of yourself.
Encourage each other.
Be patient.
Speak as often as you like, but keep your
comments brief.
What is shared in this group stays in this group.

Leaders Guide: page 20 SLIDE 2


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Whats with you?

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Your Teens Brain (on Hormones!)

Rapidly changing

From age 11 to 14, most growth of gray


matter since infancy

Followed by pruning (age 11-24+)

Unused areas get cut back.

Use it or lose it!

Leaders Guide: page 24 SLIDE 3


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Teen Brain Development

Brain growth and development


occurs from back to front:

3
2 Amygdala
Nucleus emotion
Accumbens impulse
motivation
4
Prefrontal
1 Cortex
judgment
Cerebellum executive center
physical coordination
sensory processing

Leaders Guide: page 24 SLIDE 4


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Teen Brain Development

What does the prefrontal cortex


(the Executive Center) control?
Sound decision making
Empathy
Considering consequences
Regulating emotions
Self-awareness
Morality

Leaders Guide: page 25 SLIDE 5


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Teen Brain Development

How Parents Can Help:


Support and
encouragement:
Build the relationship.

Discipline:
Set limits on behavior.

Problem solving:
Cope and grow.

Leaders Guide: page 25 SLIDE 6


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
The Purpose of Parenting

To protect and prepare children and teens


to survive and thrive
in the kind of society in which theyll live.

Our Society:
Democratic
High tech
Multi-cultural, Diverse
Free market economy
_________________
Leaders Guide: page 26 SLIDES 7a-b
2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
What ItWhat It Takes
Takes to Survive
to Survive in a in a
AND THRIVE
Democratic Lawless
Dictatorship
Society Society
fear courage a strong will

blind obedience responsibility violence

no belief in free will cooperation self-centeredness

insensitivity to others respect low self-esteem

high self-esteem

a desire to learn

problem-solving skills

decision-making skills

Leaders Guide: page 27 SLIDES 8a-b


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Workplace Skills (Sails) for the 21 st Century

Leadership

Negotiation and teamwork

Goal setting and motivation

Creative thinking and problem solving

Communication, both listening and speaking

Reading, writing, math, and an ability to learn

Leaders Guide: page 28 SLIDE 9


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Drugs, Sexuality, and Violence:
Storms at Sea

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Reducing the Risks

Build a strong relationship

Develop your teens character

Communicate persuasively

Act as filters

Leaders Guide: page 29 SLIDE 10


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Styles of Parenting

Dictator Doormat Active Parent

Reactive Reactive Proactive

Leaders Guide: pages 30-31 SLIDES 11a-d


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Styles of Parenting, Part 1

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Styles of Parenting, Part 2

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Styles of Parenting, Part 3

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Control vs. Influence

Control Power = 100%

Influence 1% < Power < 100%

Leaders Guide: page 34 SLIDES 12a-b


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Where to Get Help

First level of help:


School counselor, psychologist, social worker,
clergy, or local community mental health center

Therapists specializing in adolescents and families

Second level of help:


Residential treatment programs

Leaders Guide: page 36 SLIDE 13


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Keys to Parenting in a Democratic Society

1. Mutual Respect:

Respect is something you have to give in order to get.


- Bernard Malamud

2. Participation:

Democracy doesnt mean you always get your way;


it means you always get your say.
- Michael Popkin

Leaders Guide: pages 37-38 SLIDES 14a-b


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Mutual Respect

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


Keys to Parenting in a Democratic Society

1. Mutual Respect:

Respect is something you have to give in order to get.


- Bernard Malamud

2. Participation:

Democracy doesnt mean you always get your way;


it means you always get your say.
- Michael Popkin

Leaders Guide: pages 37-38 SLIDES 14a-b


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
The Method of Choice

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Styles of Parenting

Dictator Doormat Active Parent

Freedom within E X P A N D I N G Limits

Leaders Guide: page 40 SLIDE 15


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Family Enrichment Activity: Taking
Time for Fun

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Family Meetings

Family Meetings build


Support
Discipline
Participation
Problem-solving skills
Courage, cooperation, responsibility, and respect
Unity: Were all in this together!

Leaders Guide: page 41 SLIDE 16


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REVIEW Session 1. The Active Parent
REVIEW

Leaders Guide: page 47 SLIDE 17


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Problems

SUCCESSFUL Handle their problems


FAMILIES and learn from them

Make problems worse


UNSUCCESSFUL and dont learn how to
FAMILIES improve

Leaders Guide: page 48 SLIDE 18


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
The Problem-Handling Model

Who Owns the Problem?


ADULT TEEN

Provide Provide
Discipline Support

Leaders Guide: page 49 SLIDES 19a-b


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Who Owns the Problem?

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Who Owns the Problem?

Who is the problem behavior directly affecting?

Whose goals are being blocked?

Does the problem involve health, safety, or


family values?

Is the problem one that you can reasonably


expect your teen to solve?

Leaders Guide: page 50 SLIDE 20


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Cooperation

Two or more people working together


in a mutually supportive manner
for a common goal

Dictators DEMAND cooperation.


Doormats HOPE for cooperation.
Active parents WIN cooperation.

Mutual
Participation
Respect

Leaders Guide: pages 52-53 SLIDE 21a-c


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
The Problem-Handling Model

Who Owns the Problem?


ADULT TEEN

Provide Provide
Discipline Support

Avoid communication
blocks

Let teen handle, but


offer support using
Active Communication

Leaders Guide: page 54 SLIDE 22


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Channels of Communication

The road to cooperation


is paved with good communication.

The Three Channels:


Words
Tone of voice
Nonverbal cues: body language
and facial expression
Leaders Guide: pages 54-55 SLIDES 23a-b
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Communication: The Road to
Cooperation

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Channels of Communication

The road to cooperation


is paved with good communication.

The Three Channels:


Words
Tone of voice
Nonverbal cues: body language
and facial expression
Leaders Guide: pages 54-55 SLIDES 23a-b
2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Communication Blocks and
Discouragement

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Communication Blocks

Any words, tone of voice, or body language


that influences a person sharing a problem
to end the communication

DING Placating Sarcasm


MMA N
CO
Being a know-it-all v i s i ng
Interrogating Ad
Psy CRITICIZING
cho
i o ns logi
pe ctat zing
ti ve E x
tak es
Nega o n M is
Distracting usi ng
Moraliz Foc
in g Perfectionism
Leaders Guide: page 57 SLIDE 24
2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Courage

Courage =
The confidence to take a known risk
for a known purpose.

Courage positive action success

Discouragement negative action failure

En-couragement positive action success

Avoid dis-couraging!
Leaders Guide: pages 58-59 SLIDES 25a-d
2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Encouragement Circle

One thing I like about you is _________.

Be direct.
Be specific.
Be sincere.
Say, Thank you.

Leaders Guide: page 60 SLIDE 26


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Active Communication

1. Listen actively.

2. Listen for feelings.

3. Look for alternatives/evaluate


consequences.

4. Offer encouragement.

5. Follow up later.

Leaders Guide: page 62 SLIDE 27


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Active Listening

1. Attention

2. Acknowledgement

3. Empathy

People dont care how much you knowuntil they


know how much you care.
John C. Maxwell

Leaders Guide: pages 62-63 SLIDES 28a-b


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Palms-Up Activity

Teen: Im still not sure what to do


about school.

Parent: Heres what you need to do

Parent: I dont know what you will


decide to do, but lets look
at your options

Leaders Guide: pages 64-65 SLIDES 29a-b


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Offering Encouragement

Four ways to offer encouragement to teens:

1. Focus on strengths.

2. Show confidence.

3. Stimulate independence.

4. Value who they are.

Leaders Guide: page 66 SLIDE 30


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Active Communication

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Active Communication

1. Listen actively.

2. Listen for feelings.

3. Look for alternatives/evaluate


consequences.

4. Offer encouragement.

5. Follow up later.

Leaders Guide: page 67 SLIDE 31


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Responding to Feelings Video
Practice

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Communication Between Adults,
Take 1

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Communication Between Adults,
Take 2

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Family Enrichment Activity: Letter of
Encouragement

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REVIEW Session 2. Winning Cooperation
REVIEW

Leaders Guide: page 78 SLIDE 32


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The Problem-Handling Model
Who Owns the Problem?
ADULT TEEN

Provide Provide
Discipline Support
Determine teens goal Avoid communication
and negative approach. blocks.
Avoid paying it off.

Let teen solve, but


Polite Requests
offer support using
I Messages, and Firm Reminders Active Communication

Logical Consequences
Active problem-solving

Leaders Guide: page 80 SLIDE 33


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Responsibility

1. Accepting our obligations

2. Doing the right thing as the situation


calls for it

3. Accepting accountability for our actions

R=C+C
Responsibility = Choice + Consequences

Leaders Guide: pages 81-82 SLIDES 34a-d


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Responsibility: A Powerful
Concept

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Punishmentvs. Consequences

Punishment: To teach by hurting

Why is it popular?
It often works in the short run.
Its what we learned to do.

Why does it backfire?


It leads to resentment and retaliation.
It leads to sneaking, blaming, and excuse making.
It undermines the relationship.

Leaders Guide: pages 84-85 SLIDE 35a-b


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Remember the Titanic

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Discipline

Discipline should:

Be respectful.

Allow for teen participation.

Fit the situation.

Be firm but not harsh.

Leaders Guide: page 87 SLIDE 36


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Basic Discipline Methods

Polite requests:
Please clean up this mess .

I Messages:
I have a problem with the mess in the family room .
I feel taken advantage of
Because I have to clean up the mess you made .
I would like you to take your dishes to the kitchen .
Will you do that? When?

Firm reminders:
Clean up. Now.
Leaders Guide: page 87 SLIDE 37
2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Polite Requests, I Messages, and
Firm Reminders

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Advanced Discipline Methods

Consequences:
Natural Consequences
Logical Consequences

The FLAC Method

Leaders Guide: page 90 SLIDE 38


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Consequences

R=C+C
Responsibility = Choice + Consequences

Natural Consequences:
Results that naturally occur from an action
without the parent doing anything.

Leaders Guide: pages 90-91 SLIDES 39a-b


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Natural Consequences

You cant use natural consequences


when

1.the situation is too dangerous.

2.the consequences are too far in


the future.

3.the natural consequences do not


affect the teen.

Leaders Guide: page 91 SLIDE 40


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Consequences

Natural Consequences:
Results that naturally occur from an action
without the parent doing anything.

Logical Consequences:
Discipline that is logically connected to a
misbehavior and is applied by an authority to influence
someone to behave within the limits of a situation

Leaders Guide: page 92 SLIDE 41


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Logical Consequences (Either/Or
Choices)

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Logical Consequences

Either/Or Choice:
Either________________,
or __________________.

When/Then Choice:
When________________,
then __________________.

Leaders Guide: pages 93-94 SLIDES 42a-b


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Logical Consequences (When/Then
Choices)

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


Logical Consequences

Either/Or Choice:
Either________________,
or __________________.

When/Then Choice:
When________________,
then __________________.

Leaders Guide: pages 93-94 SLIDES 42a-b


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Logical Consequences Guidelines

1. Ask the teen to help decide the consequence.


2. Put the consequence in the form of a choice:
Either/Or Choice When/Then Choice
3. Make sure the consequence is logically connected to
the misbehavior.
4. Give choices that you can live with.
5. Keep your tone of voice firm and calm.
6. Give the choice one time, then enforce the consequence.
7. Expect testing from your teen (it may get worse
before it gets better).
8. Allow your teen to try again later.

Leaders Guide: page 94 SLIDE 43


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Logical Consequences Video
Practice

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


The FLAC Method

Identify your teens feelings


and show empathy.
F eelings
Remind your teen of
the limits (guidelines)
of the situation. L imits
Talk to your teen about how
he can meet his goals within
limits that you can live with. A lternatives
If necessary, enforce a logical
consequence to stress the
importance of the matter. C onsequences
Leaders Guide: page 97 SLIDE 44a-b
2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Problem Solving Using the FLAC
Method

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Handling Anger
Using Your Anger Positively
Act early, before the anger escalates.
Keep your anger under your own control.
Act to solve the problem that is frustrating you.
Reduce the importance of your goal
Or change your goal.
Helping Your Teen Use Anger Positively
Give them a good model.
Give acceptable ways to express.
Remove yourself from power struggle.
Use the FLAC method.
Leaders Guide: pages 98-99 SLIDE 45a-b
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Family Enrichment Activity: Positive
I Messages

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REVIEW Session 3. Responsibility and Discipline
REVIEW

Leaders Guide: page 104 SLIDE 46


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5 Key Qualities of Character

Respect

Responsibility

Cooperation

Courage

Self-Esteem

Leaders Guide: page 107 SLIDE 47


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Courage

Courage: The confidence to take a


known risk for a known purpose.

Courage is the first of human qualities because


it is the one upon which all others depend.
Winston Churchill

Coeur

Leaders Guide: pages 107-108 SLIDES 48a-c


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Courage and Self-Esteem: The Think-
Feel-Do Cycle

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The Think-Feel-Do Cycle

Event

Do Think

Feel

Leaders Guide: page 110 SLIDES 49a-b


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Failure Cycle Success Cycle
Event Event
Negative Positive
feedback feedback
and failure and success

Do Think Do Think
Negative Lower self-esteem Positive High self-esteem
behavior Weak values behavior Strong values

Feel Feel
Discouraged Encouraged

Leaders Guide: page 110 SLIDE 50


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Where Parents Can Encourage

Event Help limit negative influences and


encourage positive ones.

Encourage positive values and rational


Think
beliefs.

Encourage them to identify and accept


Feel their feelings. Teach them to listen to the
message behind their feelings.

Do Encourage positive behavior.

Leaders Guide: page 111 SLIDE 51


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How Discouraging: Matt and Mom
re: Julie

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Turn Discouragement into Encouragement

Discouraging Encouraging
Influences Influences

Focusing on Mistakes Building on Strengths

Expecting Too Little Showing Confidence

Expecting Too Much Valuing the teen

Overprotecting and Stimulating Independence


pampering

Leaders Guide: page 112-113 SLIDE 52a-b


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
How Encouraging: Matt and Mom
re: Julie

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


Turn Discouragement into Encouragement

Discouraging Encouraging
Influences Influences

Focusing on Mistakes Building on Strengths

Expecting Too Little Showing Confidence

Expecting Too Much Valuing the teen

Overprotecting and Stimulating Independence


pampering

Leaders Guide: page 112-113 SLIDE 52a-b


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
How Discouraging: The Report
Card

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How Encouraging: The Report
Card

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How Discouraging: The Broken
Necklace

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How Encouraging: The Broken
Necklace

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What Makes Teens Tick?

Event
Our Influence

Do Think
Teens Behavior Teens Attitude

Feel
Teens Feelings
Leaders Guide: page 120 SLIDE 53
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What Makes Teens Tick?

Goals

Ask two questions:


What is the goal of this behavior?
What does the teen think will happen as a
result of this behavior?

Leaders Guide: page 121 SLIDES 54a-b


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
The Five Goals of Teen Behavior

Negative
Approach
Goal Positive
Approach
Contact /Belonging

Power

Protection

Withdrawal

Challenge

Leaders Guide: page 122 SLIDE 55


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
The Five Goals of Teen Behavior

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


The Five Goals of Teen Behavior

How do you redirect teens from

Negative Positive
Approach
to Approach
?

1. Encourage.

2. Avoid paying off negative behavior.

Leaders Guide: page 122 SLIDE 56


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
How Parents Pay Off a Negative Approach

How Parents Pay Off


Goal Negative Approach
the Negative Approach
Giving attention by nagging,
Contact/Belonging Undue attention seeking scolding, lecturing and
reminding

Power Rebellion Fighting or giving in

Hurting the teen


Protection Revenge
through punishment

Giving up on the teen


Withdrawal Avoidance
or the problem

Ignoring the problem or


Challenge Thrill seeking over-reacting

Leaders Guide: page 123 SLIDE 57


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Anatomy of a Power Struggle

How can you avoid a power struggle?


Dont fight.
Dont give in.
Build the relationship through support skills.
Use respectful forms of discipline
Use the FLAC Method:
F Feelings
L Limits
AAlternatives
CConsequences
Leaders Guide: pages 124-126 SLIDES 58a-d
2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Anatomy of a Power Struggle

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


Anatomy of a Power Struggle

How can you avoid a power struggle?


Dont fight.
Dont give in.
Build the relationship through support skills.
Use respectful forms of discipline
Use the FLAC Method:
F Feelings
L Limits
AAlternatives
CConsequences
Leaders Guide: pages 124-126 SLIDES 58a-d
2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Problem-Prevention Talks

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Problem-Prevention Talks

1. Identify potential problems and risks.

2. Share your thoughts and feelings about these


problems and acknowledge your teens thoughts and
feelings.

3. Generate guidelines through brainstorming and


negotiation (within limits that you as the parent can live
with).

4. Decide on logical consequences for violating the


guidelines (if necessary).

5. Follow up later to make sure guidelines were followed


and to enforce consequences (if necessary).

Leaders Guide: page 127 SLIDE 59


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Family Enrichment Activity:
Teaching Skills

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Session 4. Building Courage,
REVIEW
REVIEW Redirecting Misbehavior

Leaders Guide: page 132 SLIDE 60


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Appreciating the Problem

What are the most serious risks?

Reckless
Drug Use Violence
Sexuality

Leaders Guide: page 135 SLIDE 61


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Teen Brain Development

What does the prefrontal cortex


(the Executive Center) control?
Sound decision making
Empathy
Considering consequences
Regulating emotions
Self-awareness
Morality

Leaders Guide: page 135 SLIDE 62


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
What Risks Do We Want to Prevent?

Reckless
Drug Use Violence
Sexuality
Tobacco Inappropriate Fighting
behavior*
Alcohol Being a bully
STDs
Hard drugs Being a victim
Pregnancy
Prescription Gang
drugs * In short: Any illegal, membership
immoral, unsafe, or
Inhalants unhealthy activity Dating violence
Over-the-counter
drugs

Leaders Guide: page 136 SLIDES 63a-b


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
The Purpose of Parenting

To protect and prepare children and teens


to survive and thrive
in the kind of society in which they live.

Leaders Guide: page 137 SLIDE 64


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Teen Depression

The bad news:


One in eight teens in US is depressed.
Depression leads to drug/alcohol use, eating disorders,
self abuse (such as cutting), suicidal thoughts.
Each year, half a million teens attempt suicide
and 5,000 succeed.

The good news:


Depression is treatable! 80% success rate
Treatments: Talk therapy, medication, or both
But teens usually cant snap out of it on their own.
They need support from caring adults.
Statistics are from The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention.
Leaders Guide: pages 137-138 SLIDES 65a-b
2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
The Think-Feel-Do Cycle Revisited

Event
Parents and other
influences

Do Think
Drugs, Sexuality, Values, Attitudes,
Violence Beliefs

Feel
Teens Feelings

Leaders Guide: page 139 SLIDE 66


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
10 Strategies for Reducing Risky Behavior

1. Be a positive role model and a teacher of values.

Leaders Guide: page 139 SLIDE 67


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Modeling and Teaching Positive
Values and Choices

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Control vs. Influence

Control Power = 100%

Influence 1% < Power < 100%

Leaders Guide: page 140 SLIDE 68


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Teen Developmental Goals: Sexuality

To accept oneself as a sexual being.

To develop a value system and


philosophy of life as a foundation from
which to make decisions about sexuality.

Leaders Guide: page 141 SLIDE 98


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To Be or Not to BeSexually
Active

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10 Strategies for Reducing Risky Behavior

1. Be a positive role model and a teacher of values.


2. Educate teens about the risks.

Leaders Guide: page 142 SLIDE 69


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Influential Sex Educators

Kinsey Indiana University researcher who conducted


the first large-scale study of American sexual
behavior (1950s)

Masters and St. Louis therapists who developed innovative


Johnson treatments for sexual problems (1970s)

The kid in the neighborhood where Dr. Popkin


Ramsey grew up who taught all the other kids about sex!

The schools sex education program

YOU and/or other loving adults

Leaders Guide: pages 143-145 SLIDES 71a-d


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Educating Teens about the Risks,
part 1

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


Talking with Teens about
Drugs, Sexuality, and Violence

1. Become informed yourself.


2. Keep the talks brief, but talk often.
3. Ask questions and listen; dont lecture.
4. Give accurate information and gently correct
mistaken ideas.
5. Share your values as well as the facts.
6. Dont try to force agreement; Keep the dialogue open.
7. Provide support material: web sites, articles, videos.
8. Follow up later.

Leaders Guide: page 145 SLIDE 72


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Educating Teens about the Risks,
part 2

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


The Think-Feel-Do Cycle Revisited

Event
Parents and other
influences

Do Think
Drugs, Sexuality, Values, Attitudes,
Violence Beliefs

Feel
Teens Feelings

Leaders Guide: page 147 SLIDE 73


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
10 Strategies for Reducing Risky Behavior

1. Be a positive role model and a teacher of values.


2. Educate teens about the risks.
3. Filter out negative influences and in positive ones.

Leaders Guide: page 148 SLIDE 74


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Parents as Filters
Challenges

PARENTS as
FILTERS

Event
Parents and other
influences

Do Think
Drugs, Sexuality, Values, Attitudes,
Violence Beliefs

Feel
Teens Feelings
Leaders Guide: page 148 SLIDE 75
2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Social Networking Sites: The Risks
Age limits cant be enforced. Teens have access to adult
sites and topics.
Teens often give out too much personal information and
communicate with strangers.
Teens may post inappropriate content that can have serious
consequences.
Anonymity can lead teens to act disrespectfully or with fewer
inhibitions.
Online relationships may be based on false information.
Misinformation is rampant, especially about drugs and
sexuality.

Leaders Guide: page 150 SLIDE 76


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Monitoring Your Teens Online Behavior

Check out your teens site or home page.


Watch video clips; look at photos; see what is listed as favorites.
Check online friends sites, too.
Look for evidence of additional online identities or home pages.
Look for red flags:
References to drugs, casual sex, or violence
Group photos in which everyone is drinking (clue: everyone has a cup)
Secretive behavior (closing browser window when you pass by)

Control computer use:


Limit Internet use to reasonable times
Put computers in public areas of the home
Use software to limit teens Internet access
and/or monitor online activity

Leaders Guide: page 151 SLIDE 77


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
10 Strategies for Reducing Risky Behavior

1. Be a positive role model and a teacher of values.


2. Educate teens about the risks.
3. Filter out negative influences and in positive ones.
4. Establish clear guidelines for behavior.

Leaders Guide: page 151 SLIDE 78


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Establishing Clear Guidelines for
Behavior, take 1

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


Establishing Clear Guidelines for
Behavior, take 2

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


Problem-Prevention Talks

1. Identify potential problems and risks.

2. Share thoughts and feelings.

3. Generate guidelines for behavior through


brainstorming and negotiation.

4. Decide on logical consequences for violating the


guidelines and incentives for following them (if
necessary) .

5. Follow up later to ensure that guidelines were


followed and to enforce consequences (if necessary).

Leaders Guide: page 153 SLIDE 79


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Family Enrichment Activity:
Expressing Love

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


Session 5. Drugs, Sexuality, and Violence:
REVIEW
REVIEW Reducing the Risks, Part 1

Leaders Guide: page 158 SLIDE 80


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Stages of Drug Use

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


Gateway Drugs
Alcohol
By age 18, 90% of teenagers in the U.S. have experimented with alcohol.[1]
Alcohol-related accidents are the leading cause of death among 15- to 24-
year-olds.[1]
People who begin drinking before age 15 are four times more likely to develop alcoholism than
those who begin drinking at 21.[2]
Tobacco
The younger a person starts smoking, the higher the likelihood of adult addiction.[1]
Among cigarette smokers, marijuana use is 20 times higher and other illegal drug use is 13
times higher than among non-smokers.[3]
Each year 450,000 people in the U.S. and 1 million worldwide die from preventable tobacco-
related illnesses.[1]
Marijuana
About 20% of high school students use marijuana.
Teenagers who smoke marijuana are up to 6 times more likely to abuse other illegal drugs or
alcohol.[4]
Effects of marijuana use include problems with memory, problem-solving, and learning;
distorted perception; poor motor coordination; increased heart rate.

[1] Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA [3] D.A.R.E.


[2] National Institute on Drug Abuse. [4] Journal of the American Medical Association

Leaders Guide: page 162 SLIDE 81


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Just Drinking? A True Story

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


Alcohol

Alcohol lowers inhibitions, leading to more reckless behavior.


It impairs judgment so that more mistakes are made. Half of all
teen auto accidents are alcohol-related.
Because teen brains are still developing, alcohol can hinder
healthy development.
Its illegal for minors and can lead to a criminal record.
It can intensify teenage depression. Many teen suicides involve
alcohol use.
Binge drinking can cause alcohol poisoning and death.
Alcohol is addictive for many people, causing health, relationship,
financial and other problems.
Leaders Guide: page 163 SLIDES 82a-b
2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
10 Strategies for Reducing Risky Behavior

1. Be a positive role model and a teacher of values.


2. Educate teens about the risks.
3. Filter out negative influences and in positive
ones.
4. Establish clear guidelines for behavior.

Leaders Guide: page 164 SLIDE 83


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Talking with Teens about Tobacco,
Alcohol, and Other Drugs

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


Problem-Prevention Talks

1. Identify potential problems and risks.

2. Share thoughts and feelings.

3. Generate guidelines for behavior through


brainstorming and negotiation.

4. Decide on logical consequences for violating the


guidelines and incentives for following them (if
necessary) .

5. Follow up later to ensure that guidelines were


followed and to enforce consequences (if necessary).

Leaders Guide: page 164 SLIDE 84


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
10 Strategies for Reducing Risky Behavior

1. Be a positive role model and a teacher of values.


2. Educate teens about the risks.
3. Filter out negative influences and in positive ones.
4. Establish clear guidelines for behavior.
5. Monitor and supervise teen behavior.

Leaders Guide: page 165 SLIDE 85


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Active Prevention

You dont get what you expect.


You get what you inspect.

Dictator Doormat

Leaders Guide: pages 165-166 SLIDES 86a-c


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Reasonable Limits for Monitoring Teens

Require adult supervision at parties, overnights,


and other potentially risky situations

Know where your teens are and who theyre with

Establishing a clear curfew

Monitor and restricting the use of the Internet


and other media

Leaders Guide: page 167 SLIDE 87


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
10 Strategies for Reducing Risky Behavior

1. Be a positive role model and a teacher of values.


2. Educate teens about the risks.
3. Filter out negative influences and in positive ones.
4. Establish clear guidelines for behavior.
5. Monitor and supervise teen behavior.
6. Work with other parents.

Leaders Guide: page 167 SLIDE 88


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
10 Strategies for Reducing Risky Behavior

1. Be a positive role model and a teacher of values.


2. Educate teens about the risks.
3. Filter out negative influences and in positive ones.
4. Establish clear guidelines for behavior.
5. Monitor and supervise teen behavior.
6. Work with other parents.
7. Provide healthy opportunities for challenge.

Leaders Guide: page 168 SLIDE 89


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
The Goal of Challenge

Negative
Approach
Goal Positive
Approach

Thrill Safe
Seeking Challenge Adventures

Leaders Guide: page 169 SLIDE 90


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
10 Strategies for Reducing Risky Behavior

1. Be a positive role model and a teacher of values.


2. Educate teens about the risks.
3. Filter out negative influences and in positive ones.
4. Establish clear guidelines for behavior.
5. Monitor and supervise teen behavior.
6. Work with other parents.
7. Provide healthy opportunities for challenge.
8. Consult about how to resist peer pressure.

Leaders Guide: page 170 SLIDE 91


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Keys to Resisting Peer Pressure

1.
Courage

2. Assertiveness

Saying No to Peer Pressure:


1. Know your rights.
2. Do whats right.
3. Develop your comeback lines.

Leaders Guide: page 171 SLIDES 92a-b


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Saying No to Peer Pressure

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


Preventing Bullying

Prevent Your Teen from Being a Bully:


Use an Active style of parenting.
Have a family meeting about bullying.
Find out and enforce the schools policy on bullying.
Make it clear that bullying behavior will have
consequences.

If Your Teen Is Being Bullied:


Offer supportnot criticism or pity.
Use your Active Communication skills.
For severe cases: Get help!

Leaders Guide: pages 175-176 SLIDES 93a-b


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
10 Strategies for Reducing Risky Behavior

1. Be a positive role model and a teacher of values.


2. Educate teens about the risks.
3. Filter out negative influences and in positive ones.
4. Establish clear guidelines for behavior.
5. Monitor and supervise teen behavior.
6. Work with other parents.
7. Provide healthy opportunities for challenge.
8. Consult about how to resist peer pressure.
9. Identify and confront high-risk behavior.

Leaders Guide: page 176 SLIDE 94


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Detecting Alcohol or Drug Use

Four Signs of Use:


1. Heavy identification with the drug culture
2. Signs of physical deterioration
3. Dramatic changes in school performance
4. Negative changes in behavior

Hard Evidence of Use:


Possession of drug-related paraphernalia
Possession of drugs themselves
The odor of alcohol or drugs

Leaders Guide: pages 177-178 SLIDES 95a-b


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Detecting and Confronting High-
Risk Behavior

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.


Preparing to Confront

Stay calm.
Remember that this doesnt mean youre a
failure as a parent.
If you are married or have a partner in parenting,
decide together how to handle it.
Do not confront a teen while he or she is under the
influence of alcohol or drugs.
Think about your goals and logical consequences
for the meeting.

Leaders Guide: page 178 SLIDE 96


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Youth Gangs

Signs of Gang Involvement


Graffiti on belongings
Use of drugs/alcohol
Tattoos, scars, or burns
Anti-authority attitude
Fights at school
Expensive items or
unexplained money
Staying out late
Friends wearing same
Secretive behavior
colors or symbols
Change of friends

Leaders Guide: page 181 SLIDE 97


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Youth Gangs

Why Teens Join Gangs Goal

To belong Contact/Belonging
Desire for prestige Power
Protection from bullies Protection
Thrill seeking Challenge

Leaders Guide: pages 181-182 SLIDES 98a-b


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
10 Strategies for Reducing Risky Behavior

1. Be a positive role model and a teacher of values.


2. Educate teens about the risks.
3. Filter out negative influences and in positive ones.
4. Establish clear guidelines for behavior.
5. Monitor and supervise teen behavior.
6. Work with other parents.
7. Provide healthy opportunities for challenge.
8. Consult about how to resist peer pressure.
9. Identify and confront high-risk behavior.
10. Calmly manage a crisis, should one occur.

Leaders Guide: page 183 SLIDE 99


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Crisis Management

1. Stay calm:
Dont blow up and dont give up.

2. Get help:
Family doctor
Therapist
Community mental health center
Resources in your Parents Guide and at

www.ActiveParenting.com/ParentingTeens
(also a good place to find general resources for parenting teens)

Leaders Guide: page 184 SLIDE 99


2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.
Closing: Bon Yoyage

2009 Active Parenting Publishers. All rights reserved.

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