Introduction

Arrays
Structures of related data items
Static entity - same size throughout
program
A few types
C-like, pointer-based arrays
C++, arrays as objects
int count Enough memory for 1 int

12345

float price Enough memory for 1

float
56.981

char letter Enough memory for 1 char

2
Array - Memory Layout
The definition:
int tests[5];
allocates the following memory:

first second third fourth fifth

element element element element element
 Arrays
Name of array (Note that all
elements of this array have
the same name, c)

c[0] -45
c[1] 6
c[2] 0
c[3] 72
c[4] 1543
c[5] -89
c[6] 0
c[7] 62
c[8] -3
c[9] 1
c[10] 6453
c[11] 78

Position number of the element

within array c
 Declaring Arrays
Declaring arrays - specify:
Name
Type of array
Number of elements
Examples
int c[ 10 ];
float hi[ 3284 ];
Declaring multiple arrays of same type
Similar format as other variables
Example
int b[ 100 ], x[ 27 ];
 Examples Using Arrays
Initializers
int n[ 5 ] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
If not enough initializers, rightmost elements
become 0
If too many initializers, a syntax error is generated
int n[ 5 ] = { 0 }
Sets all the elements to 0
If size omitted, the initializers determine it
int n[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
5 initializers, therefore n is a 5 element array
Accessing Array Elements
Array elements can be used as regular
variables:
tests[0] = 79;
cout << tests[0];
cin >> tests[1];
tests[4] = tests[0] + tests[1];
Arrays must be accessed via individual
elements:
cout << tests; // not legal
Partial Array Initialization
If array is initialized at definition with
fewer initial values than the size
declarator of the array, the remaining
elements will be set to 0 or NULL:
int tests[5] = {79, 82};
79 82 0 0 0

Initial values used in order; cannot skip

over elements to initialize noncontiguous
range
Implicit Array Sizing
Can determine array size by the size of
the initialization list:
short quizzes[]={12,17,15,11};
12 17 15 11

Must use either array size declarator or

initialization list at array definition
 #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main( )
{
const int arraysize =12;
int a[arraysize] = {1, 3, 5, 4, 7, 2, 99, 16, 45, 67, 89, 45};
int total = 0;
for (int i= 0; i<arraysize ; i++)
total += a[i];
cout <<" total of array element values is "<< total << endl;
return 0;
}
 #include <iostream>// using cin for data
#include <iomanip>// for set wedith
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i,first_arry[6];
for (i=0;i<6;i++)
cin>> first_arry[i] ;
cout<<"the Content of array is .\n";
for (i=0;i<6;i++)
cout<< first_arry[i]<<"\t";
return 0;
}
 #include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>// for set wedith
using namespace std;
int main( )
{
int n[10];
for (int i=0; i<10;i++) // initialize array
n[i] = 0;
cout << "Element" << setw(13) << " value" << endl;
for (int i=0; i<10;i++) // print array
cout << setw(7) <<i<<setw(13) <<n[i]<<endl;
return 0;
}
 #include <iostream>// adding element in array
#include <iomanip>// for set wedith
using namespace std;
main()
{ int i,array1[5],sum=0;
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
cin>> array1[i] ;
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
sum=sum+array1[i];
cout<< "sum of array item="<<sum;
return 0; }
 Find max number
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{ int i,array1[7],max;
for (i=0;i<7;i++)
cin>> array1[i] ;
max=array1[0];
for (i=0;i<7;i++)
if (array1[i] > max )
max=array1[i];
cout<< "max number in array1 is="<<max;}
 Adding +5 or multiply
array1[i]=2* array1[i]; //Multiply by *2
array1[i]= array1[i] /4; //divided by 4
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
main()
{ int i,array1[5]={10,15,30,32,21};
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
{ array1[i]= array1[i]+5; // *3
cout<< array1[i]<<"\t";}
}
8.5 Processing Array
Contents
Array elements can be treated as
ordinary variables of the same type as
the array
When using ++, -- operators, dont
confuse the element with the subscript:
tests[i]++; // add 1 to tests[i]
tests[i++]; // increment i, no
// effect on tests
Strings
Can be processed using array name
(entire string at once) or using
subscripts(element at a time):
string city;
cout << "Enter city name: ";
cin'S'>> city;
'a' 'l' 'e' 'm'

city[0] city[1] city[2] city[3] city[4]

 4.6 Sorting Arrays
Sorting data
Important computing application
Virtually every organization must sort some data
Massive amounts must be sorted
Bubble sort (sinking sort)
Several passes through the array
Successive pairs of elements are compared
If increasing order (or identical), no change
If decreasing order, elements exchanged
Repeat these steps for every element

18
8.9 Two-Dimensional Arrays
Can define one array for multiple sets of
data
Like a table in a spreadsheet
Use two size declarators in definition:
int exams[4][3];
First declarator is number of rows;
second is number of columns
A dynamic 2D array is basically an array of pointers to arrays. You should initialize it
using a loop:

int** ary = new int*[sizeY];

for(int i = 0; i < sizeY; ++i)
ary[i] = new int[sizeX];
The above, for sizeX = 5 and sizeY = 4, would produce the following:Two-
dimensional Arrays

20
Two-Dimensional Array
Representation
int exams[4][3];
columns
exams[0][0] exams[0][1] exams[0][2]
r exams[1][0] exams[1][1] exams[1][2]
o
w exams[2][0] exams[2][1] exams[2][2]
s
exams[3][0] exams[3][1] exams[3][2]

Use two subscripts to access element:

exams[2][2] = 86;
Initialization at Definition
Two-dimensional arrays are initialized
row-by-row:
int exams[2][2] = { {84, 78},
84 78
{92, 97} };
92 97

Can omit inner { }, some initial values

in row array elements without initial
values will be set to 0 or NULL
 Multi-Dimensional Arrays
Can define arrays with any number of
dimensions:
short rectSolid(2,3,5);
float timeGrid(3,4,3,4);
When used as parameter, specify all but
1st dimension:
void getRectSolid(short [][3][5]);
 Arrays of Structures
Use array subscript to access a specific
structure in the array
Then, use dot operator to access members
of structure:
cin >> class[25].studentID;
cout << class[i].name << "has GPA
"
<< class[i].gpa << endl;
Chapter 8 slide 24
 #include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main( )
{
int myArray[4][4], index1, index2;
for (index1 = 0; index1 < 4; index1++)
for (index2 = 0; index2 < 4; index2++)
myArray[index1][index2] = index2;
for (index1 = 0; index1 < 4; index1++)
{
for (index2 = 0; index2 < 4; index2++)
cout << myArray[index1][index2] << " ";
cout << endl;}
}

25
Two-Dimensional Arrays
Two-dimensional array (table): consists of both rows and columns of
elements
Example: two-dimensional array of integers
8 16 9 52
3 15 27 6
14 25 2 10
Array declaration: names the array val and reserves storage for it
int val[3][4];

26
 Locating array elements (Figure 8.9)
val[1][3] uniquely identifies element in row
1, column 3
Examples using elements of val array:
price = val[2][3];
val[0][0] = 62;
newnum = 4 * (val[1][0] - 5);
sumRow = val[0][0] + val[0][1] + val[0][2]
+ val[0][3];
The last statement adds the elements in row 0
and sum is stored in sumRow
A First Book of C++: 27
From Here To There,
Two-Dimensional Arrays
(continued)

28
Two-Dimensional Arrays
(continued)
Initialization: can be done within
declaration statements (as with single-
dimension arrays)
Example:
int val[3][4] = { {8,16,9,52},
{3,15,27,6},
{14,25,2,10} };
First set of internal braces contains values for
row 0, second set for row 1, and third set for
row 2
Commas in initialization braces are required;
inner braces can be omitted
29
Two-Dimensional Arrays
(continued)

A First Book of C++: 30

From Here To There,
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3],i,j;
cout<<"Enter the First matrix->";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cin>>a[i][j];
cout<<"\nEnter the Second matrix->";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
cout<<"\nThe First matrix is\n";
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
cout<<"\n";
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cout<<"\t"<< a[i][j];
}
cout<<"\nThe Second matrix is\n";
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cout<<"\t"<<b[i][j];
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
cout<<"\nThe Addition of two matrix is\n";
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
cout<<"\n";
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cout<<"\t"<<c[i][j];
}
return 0;
}
 #include<iostream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
int myArray[4][4], index1, index2;
for (index1 = 0; index1 < 4; index1++)
for (index2 = 0; index2 < 4; index2++)
myArray[index1][index2] = index2;
for (index1 = 0; index1 < 4; index1++)
{
for (index2 = 0; index2 < 4; index2++)
cout << myArray[index1][index2] << " ";
cout << endl;}
system("pause");
}

33
 #include <iostream> // matrix multiplication
using namespace std;
int main()
{ int m, n, c, d, MatA[100][100], MatB[100][100], Result[100][100];
cout<<"Enter the number of rows and columns of matrices \n";
cin>>m>>n;
cout<<"Enter the elements of Matrix A\n";
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{ for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
{
cin>>MatA[c][d]; } }
cout<<"Enter the elements of Matrix B\n";
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
{
cin>>MatB[c][d]; } }
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
{
Result[c][d] = MatA[c][d] + MatB[c][d]; } }

cout<<"Resultant Matrix after Addition- \n";

for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )

{
for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
cout<<" "<<Result[c][d]; cout<<"\n";
}
cin>>c;
system("pause");
return 0;
}

34
 #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{ int m, n, p, q, c, d, k, sum = 0;
int first[10][10], second[10][10], multiply[10][10];
cout<<"Enter the number of rows and columns of first matrix\n";
cin>>m>>n;
cout<<"Enter the elements of first matrix\n";
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
cin>>first[c][d];
cout<<"Enter the number of rows and columns of second matrix\n";
cin>>p>>q;
if ( n != p )
cout<<"Invalid Matrix Columns or Rows.\n";
else {
cout<<"Enter the elements of second matrix\n";
for ( c = 0 ; c < p ; c++ )
for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
cin>>second[c][d];
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{ for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
{ for ( k = 0 ; k < p ; k++ )
{
sum = sum + first[c][k]*second[k][d];
}
multiply[c][d] = sum;
sum = 0;
}
}
cout<<"Resultant Matrix is: \n";

for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )

{
for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
cout<<"\t"<<multiply[c][d];
cout<<"\n";
}
}
cout<<"Press any key to continue...";
cin>>c;
return 0; }

35
 #include<iostream.h> // matrix multiplication
#include<conio.h>
main()
{ //declare variable type int
int a[2][2],b[2][2],i,j,k,s;
//Input the numbers of first matix
cout<<"First Matrix"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{ cout<<"Enter number :";
cin>>a[i][j]; } }
//Input the numbers of second matix
cout<<"Second Matrix"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
cout<<"Enter number :";
cin>>b[i][j];
} }
//display the multipication of matrices
cout<<"Multiplication is"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
for(k=0;k<2;k++)

s=s+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
cout<<s<<"\t";
s=0;
}
cout<<endl;
}
getch();
}

36
 #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main( )
{
const int arraysize =12;
int a[arraysize] = {1, 3, 5, 4, 7, 2, 99, 16, 45, 67, 89,
45};
int total = 0;
for (int i= 0; i<arraysize ; i++)
total += a[i];
cout <<" total of array element values is "<< total <<
endl;
return 0;
}

Chapter 8 slide 37
 Multi dimensional array

Chapter 8 slide 38
 Printing matrix

Chapter 8 slide 39
 Adding two matrix

Chapter 8 slide 40
Chapter 8 slide 41
Array problem solving in C++

Dr Ahmed Telba
7.10 Two-dimensional Arrays

A two-dimensional array is like several

identical arrays put together. It is useful
for storing multiple sets of data.

43
 Multidimensional Array Initialisation
You can initialise a multidimensional array in more than one way. Consider this examples to
initialise two dimensional array.

int test[2][3] = {2, 4, -5, 9, 0, 9};

Better way to initialise this array with same array elements as above.

int test[2][3] = { {2, 4, 5}, {9, 0 0}};

44
 Initialization of three dimensional array
int test[2][3][4] = {3, 4, 2, 3, 0, -3, 9, 11, 23, 12, 23,
2, 13, 4, 56, 3, 5, 9, 3, 5, 5, 1, 4, 9};
Better way to initialize this array with same elements as above.

int test[2][3][4] = {
{ {3, 4, 2, 3}, {0, -3, 9, 11}, {23, 12, 23, 2} },
{ {13, 4, 56, 3}, {5, 9, 3, 5}, {3, 1, 4, 9} }
};

45
 Better way to initialize this array with
same elements as above.
int test[2][3][4] = {
{ {3, 4, 2, 3}, {0, -3, 9, 11},
{23, 12, 23, 2} },
{ {13, 4, 56, 3}, {5, 9, 3, 5},
{3, 1, 4, 9} }
};

46
Example
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int test[3][2] = { {2, -5}, {4, 0}, {9, 1} };
for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
for(int j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
cout<< "test["<< i << "][" << j << "] = " << test[i][j]<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}

47
 #include <iostream>// three dimension array
using namespace std;

int main() {
int test[2][3][2]; // this array can store 12 elements
cout<<"Enter 12 values: \n";
for(int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
for(int k = 0; k < 2; ++k ) {
cin>>test[i][j][k];
}
}
}
cout<<"\nDisplaying Value stored:"<<endl;
/* Displaying the values with proper index. */
for(int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
for(int k = 0; k < 2; ++k ) {
cout<< "test["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]["<<k<<"] = "<< test[i][j][k]<<endl;
}
}
}

return 0;
} 48
 C++ Program to Add Two Matrix Using Multi-dimensional Arrays
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int r,c,a[100][100],b[100][100],sum[100][100],i,j;
cout << "Enter number of rows (between 1 and 100): ";
cin >> r;
cout << "Enter number of columns (between 1 and 100): ";
cin >> c;
cout << endl << "Enter elements of 1st matrix: " << endl;
/* Storing elements of first matrix entered by user. */
for(i=0;i<r;++i)
for(j=0;j<c;++j)
{
cout << "Enter element a" << i+1 << j+1 << " : ";
cin >> a[i][j]; }
/* Storing elements of second matrix entered by user. */
cout << endl << "Enter elements of 2nd matrix: " << endl;
for(i=0;i<r;++i)
for(j=0;j<c;++j)
{
cout << "Enter element b" << i+1 << j+1 << " : ";
cin >> b[i][j]; }
/*Adding Two matrices */
for(i=0;i<r;++i)
for(j=0;j<c;++j)
sum[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
/* Displaying the resultant sum matrix. */
cout << endl << "Sum of two matrix is: " << endl;
for(i=0;i<r;++i)
for(j=0;j<c;++j)
{
cout << sum[i][j] << " ";
if(j==c-1)
cout << endl;
}
return 0; }

49
 //C++ Program to Find Largest Element of an Array
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int i,n;
float arr[100];
cout << "Enter total number of elements: ";
cin >> n;
cout << endl;
while (n>100 || n<=0)
{
cout << "Error! number should in range of (1 to 100)." << endl;
cout << "Enter the number again: ";
cin >> n;
}
for(i=0;i<n;++i) /* Stores number entered by user. */
{
cout << "Enter Number " << i+1 << " : ";
cin >> arr[i];
}
for(i=1;i<n;++i) /* Loop to store largest number to arr[0] */
{
if(arr[0]<arr[i]) /* Change < to > if you want to find smallest element*/
arr[0]=arr[i];
}
cout << "Largest element = " << arr[0];
return 0;
}
50
 #include <iostream>//Source Code to Find Transpose of a Matrix Colom change to row and row change Colom
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[10][10], trans[10][10], r, c, i, j;
cout << "Enter rows and columns of matrix: ";
cin >> r >> c;
/* Storing element of matrix entered by user in array a[][]. */
cout << endl << "Enter elements of matrix: " << endl;
for(i=0; i<r; ++i)
for(j=0; j<c; ++j)
{ cout << "Enter elements a" << i+1 << j+1 << ": ";
cin >> a[i][j]; }
/* Displaying the matrix a[][] */
cout << endl << "Entered Matrix: " << endl;
for(i=0; i<r; ++i)
for(j=0; j<c; ++j)
{ cout << " " << a[i][j];
if(j==c-1)
cout << endl << endl; }
/* Finding transpose of matrix a[][] and storing it in array trans[][]. */
for(i=0; i<r; ++i)
for(j=0; j<c; ++j)
{
trans[j][i]=a[i][j]; }
/* Displaying the transpose,i.e, Displaying array trans[][]. */
cout << endl << "Transpose of Matrix: " << endl;
for(i=0; i<c; ++i)
for(j=0; j<r; ++j)
{ cout << " " << trans[i][j];
if(j==r-1)
cout << endl << endl;
}
return 0;
}
51
 #include<iostream>// matrix addation
using namespace std;
int main() {
int a[10][10]; int b[10][10];
int x,y,i,j;
cout<<"\nEnter the number of rows and columns :::\n\n";
cin>>x>>y;
cout<<"\n\nEnter elements for Matrix A :::\n\n";
for(i=0;i<x;i++) {
for(j=0;j<y;j++) {
cin>>a[i][j]; }
cout<<"\n"; }
cout<<"\n\nEnter elements for Matrix B :::\n\n";

for(i=0;i<x;i++) {
for(j=0;j<y;j++) {
cin>>b[i][j]; }
cout<<"\n"; }
cout<<"\n\nMatrix A :\n\n";

for(i=0;i<x;i++) {
}

52
 //Counted matrix add
for(j=0;j<y;j++) {
cout<<"\t"<<a[i][j]; }
cout<<"\n\n"; }

cout<<"\n\nMatrix B :\n\n";

for(i=0;i<x;i++) {
for(j=0;j<y;j++) {
cout<<"\t"<<b[i][j]; }
cout<<"\n\n"; }

cout<<"\n\nAddition of Matrix A and Matrix B :\n\n";

for(i=0;i<x;i++) {
for(j=0;j<y;j++) {
cout<<"\t"<<a[i][j]+b[i][j]; }
cout<<"\n\n"; }

53
 #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int i1=9,i2=10,i3=11,i4=12,i5=13;
double ava=i1+i2+i3+i4+i5;
ava=ava/5;
cout << "avarage= "<< ava<<endl;

return 0;

}
 #include<iostream>// cin num& print it
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[10],i;
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
cin>>a[i];
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
cout<<a[i]<<" ";
}
 #include<iostream> // change firstA[0] to third{2]
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int A[4],M=0,i;
for(i=0;i<=3;i++)
cin>>A[i];
{
M=A[0];
A[0]=A[2];
A[2]=M;}
for(i=0;i<=3;i++)
cout<<A[i]<<" ";}
 #include<iostream> // find minimum & maximum of array
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[10];
for(int i=0;i<=9;i++)
cin>>a[i];
int max=a[0];
int min=a[0];
for(int i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
if(max<a[i])
max=a[i];
if(min>a[i])
min=a[i];}
cout<<"Max="<<max<<"\n";
cout<<"Min="<<min<<"\n";}
 #include<iostream>// sum of array element & avarage
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int A[2][2]; int sum=0,i,j,ava;
cout<<"Please enter the elements ofarray\n";
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
cin>>A[i][j];
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
sum+=A[i][j];
ava=sum/4;
cout<< "avarage=\n"<<ava<< endl;
cout<<"sum = "<<sum;}
 #include<iostream>// change Coolum by row
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int array[3][3],z,i,j;
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
cin>>array[i][j];
for(i=0;i<=2;i++){
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
z=array[0][i];
array[0][i]=array[i][1];
array[i][1]=z;}
cout<<"..........\n";
for(i=0;i<=2;i++){
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
cout<<array[i][j]<<" ";
cout<<endl;}}
 #include<iostream>// matrix 3 by 3 change in row
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int p[3][3],m,i,j;
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
cin>>p[i][j];
for(i=0;i<=2;i++){
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
m=p[i][0];
p[i][0]=p[i][1];
p[i][1]=m;}
cout<<"..........\n";

for(i=0;i<=2;i++){
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
cout<<p[i][j]<<" ";
cout<<endl;}}
 #include<iostream>// adding two array
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[4]={2,4,6,8},i,b[4]={1,3,5,6},c[4];
for(i=0;i<=3;i++)
{c[i]=a[i]+b[i];
//cout<<a[i]<<"\t";
//cout<<b[i]<<" ";
cout<<c[i]<<" ";
}
}
 #include<iostream> // look for number in array and yes or NO
using namespace std;
int main()
{ int a[7]={1,3,5,4,6,7,8};
int i,m=0,n;
cout<<"Enter the number :";
cin>>n;
for(i=0;i<=6;i++)
{if(n==a[i])
{m=1;
break;}
else
m=0;}
if(m==1)
cout<< "The number is found. ";
else
cout<<
"The number is not found. ";
}
 #include<iostream> // enter array then sort from min to max
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[7],i,j,t;
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{cout<<"Enter a["<<i<<"]= ";
cin>>a[i];}
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{for( j=0; j<7; j++)
if(a[i]<a[j])
{t=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=t;}}
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
cout<<a[i]<<" ";

}
 #include<iostream>// enter array then delete one number
using namespace std;
int main()
{

int a[6],x,i,j,d=5,k;
for(i=0; i<=5;i++)
{cout<<"enter a["<<i<<"]=";
cin>>a[i]; }
cout<<"enter number for delete it: ";
cin>>x;
k=0;
for(i=0; i<=5;i++)
if(x==a[i])
{k=k+1;
for(j=i; j<=5;j++)

a[j]=a[j+1];
d=d-1;}
if(k==0)
cout<<"not found"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<=d;i++)
cout<<a[i]<<" ";
}
 #include<iostream>//Reverse the array element
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[10],i;
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
cin>>a[i];
for(i=9;i>=0;i--)
cout<<a[i]<<" ";

}
66
 #include<iostream>// sort odd & even in array
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[10],i,j,z;
for(i=1; i<=10;i++)
{cout<<"Enter a["<<i<<"]=";
cin>>a[i]; }
for(i=0; i<=9;i++)
for(j=i+1; j<=9;j++)
if(a[i]%2!=0)
{z=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=z; }
for(i=1; i<=10;i++)
cout<<a[i]<<" ";
}
 #include<iostream>//enter two Dim matrix & print it
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[2][2],i,j;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
cout<<"Enter a["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]= ";
cin>>a[i][j];}
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{cout<<endl;
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
cout<<a[i][j] <<"\t";}
}
 #include<iostream> // minimum number in matrix
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int A[2][2]={5,6,2,8};
int i,j,min=A[0][0];
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{cout<<"Enter A["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]= ";
//cin>>A[i][j]; }
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
if(A[i][j]<min)
min=A[i][j];}
cout<<"\n min = " <<min;}
}
 #include<iostream> //diameter of matrix
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[3][3]={{5,6,2},{8,7,4},{1,3,9}};
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)

if(i==j)
cout<<a[i][j]<<" ";
}