THE BASIC JOB OF

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
CLASS : X
SEMESTER : 1
 APPLICATION THE BASIC JOB TECHNIQUE
OF CHEMICAL LABORATORY
After learning competencies students are expected to be
able to:

Explain the various means of laboratory chemicals

Explain the use of various laboratory equipment
chemical
Explains how cleaning equipment and practicing
chemistry laboratory
Practice the basic techniques in chemistry
laboratory
Identify the occurrence of chemical reactions
based on observation from the results of the
experiment
Concluded quantitative parameters based on
chemical reaction observation results of the
experiment
 THE KINDS OF CHEMICAL
LABORATORY TOOLS
Cup (measuring cup, glass beaker, flask
peck, burette, volume pipette, funnel etc.)
Iron or other metals (stative, clamps,
three foot, crush pliers etc.)
Timber (test tube clamp, tube rack, place
the separator funnel etc.)
Porcelain (cup, crush, mortar + pounder,
plate drops etc.)
Plastics (spray bottles)
Rubber (pro pipette, gag,
gloves etc.)
Optical tools (microscope,
refraktrometer etc.)
Power tools (balance sheets,
electric mixer, electric heater
etc.)

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 UTILITY OF CHEMICAL
LABORATORY TOOLS
Beaker Glass (solvent to place, scale and solid
solution, heating liquids, place the sediment)
Erlenmeyer flask (accommodate titration at
the time, heating liquid with minimum heating,
temporary storage, filtering results to filtrate)
Test tube (mixing and heating liquid in a small
volume)
Funnel (filter, move the liquid to the mouth,
which is smaller without overflow)
Watch glass (cover glass beaker at the time of
heating the sample, weighing a small amount
of solid, crystal formation)
 Crush porcelain (cremate sample)
Porcelain cup (liquid evaporation)
Tang crush (crush holding a very hot)
Spatula (taking the form of solid
chemicals)
Pounder mortar porcelain (crush solid
substance become powder substance)

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 Clamper test tube (test tube
holding)
Trunk mixer (swirl fluid)
Flask peck (making the solution
with the concentrated and a
thinned solution)
Pipette volume (to take a
certain amount of fluid in
exactly)
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Pipette drops (taking fluid drops in a
small scale)
Picnometer / hydrometer (mass
determine the type of liquid)
Bottles weigh (weight liquid)
Wire netting (bed in the spread of
heat coming from the burner)

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Three Foot (holding gauze in
heating)
Burette (drops in order to
provide a solution of molasses
with carefully calculated at the
time titration)
Measuring pipette (the amount
of fluid in the different)

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Burette (drops in order to provide
a solution that drops carefully
calculated at the time titration)
Decikator (drain and save the
solid sample the water should be
free)
Measuring cup (to measure the
volume of solvent that is not
require a high accuracy in a
certain amount)
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Suck Ball / pro pipette (to
help process liquid with
pipette measure / volume
pipette)
Stative (upholding burette)
Burette clamp (holding
burette used at the time
titration)

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 THE METHOD TO CLEANING
CHEMICAL LABORATORY TOOLS
1. Various stains on the polluter lab
equipment (glass equipment)
2. Kind of detergent / cleaner and
how to make
3. How cleaning equipment
(adjusted between stains and
cleaning solvents)
 THE BASIC TECHNIQUE AT
THE LABORATORY
1. How to take a solid from the solid storage bottles

- Select the smallest bottle

- Open the cap and place the bottle in the
inverted
- Inuring take a few chemicals
- Shake bottle to release the contents with the
spatula clean and dry
- Turning and angle and pour appropriate
amount of needs
- Immediately close the bottle again
- Immediately clear if there is a spillage of
chemicals
2. How pouring liquid from the reagent bottle
- Remove the bottle cap with a turn
carefully
- Place in a closed bottle upside
- Hold the bottle in place of the existing
label
- Pour liquid according to the required
- Touching on the bottle in place
foundry
- Close the bottle immediately
- Wash and dry the outside of the bottle
when have a liquid spilled
3. How pouring liquid from a glass beaker

- Hold the glass rod for mixer

prevent the pouring mouth
- Angle the glass beaker, let liquid
flow around the stem
mixer
- Standing pour glass beaker
4. How to shake test tube

- Use closed cork / rubber

- Hold, and shake with the cover
movement up and down
- Move the cover with caution
5. How to heat substances in the test tube
- Catch the top of the tube with the tongs tube
- Heat the tip of the tube with the bottom edge
on fire
- Shaking tube is (position slightly sloping),
occasionally lifted when boiling
- During the heating mouth tube directed to
place an empty
- Done warming, save the tube on the rack tube
 6. How to smell a rat gas
- Kibas-kibaskan hand on the tube tothe nose

7. How to use balance sheet

- Nolkan first balance sheet is
- Put the substances that will be pondered on
the scales
- Read the value shown on the monitor screen
- After use, re-balance at zero position
8. How to create a solution using flask peck
- Dense substance must first dissolved in cup
glass
- Pouring solution to the flask with using a
funnel
- Glass beaker and funnel rinsed several times
- Rinse added flask peck
- Content of squash with aquadest sign up
- Clean the top of the sign
- Shake that flask
9. How to take a solution using the pipette and the
pipette volume measure :
- Place the pro pipette at the top of the pipette
volume
- Sucking solution, lift and clean the outside the
tip of the pipette
- Remove the contents to the upright position, the
tip of the patch pipette on the side in the
vessel
10. Using a burette
- Tap is closed, the solution incorporated
from the top of the funnel until the
sign up zero
- Open the burette tap, until the contents
flow to zero marks
- Clean up the rest of the solution at
the zero sign
11. Using a funnel
- Folding the filter paper into four
part
- Open the fold (cone)
- Place the filter paper on top of the
chimney (filter paper a little drabble
aquadest)
- Position filter paper 1 cm below the shaft
 Identify The Chemical Reaction
based on the observed
Of the chemical reaction by a
change that can be observed,
such as:
1. The occurrence of gas
2. The occurrence of
precipitation
3. The change in temperature
4. The change color
 Concluded The Parameter Quantitative
Chemical Reaction based on the observed
The Law of constancy mass (Lavoisier law): in a
closed system, The substance mass before and
after the reaction is the same

Put into the erlenmenyer 10 ml of 0.1 M KI

solution and 5 ml Pb (NO3)2 in a small test tube,
insert the test tube into the Erlenmeyer (tubes
tied yarn) and closed with a cork or rubber
stopper Erlenmeyer flask is. Erlenmeyer flask and
weigh the contents and note the mass,
erlenmenyer flask angle so that the two can be
mixed with solvents, the changes that occur and
weigh more erlenmenyner flask with its contents
and record mass occurred and weigh more
erlenmenyer flask with its contents and record
the mass