BROWN ENVIROMENTAL

AGENDA
Miftah Salam 2514131010
Krisnawanti 2514131019
M. Ridwan Priandanis2514131040
 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE

BROWN AGENDA GREEN AGENDA

GREEN AGENDA
The green environmental agenda typically concerns ecosystem
protection mitigation of loss or the deterioration of natural life-
support systems, and the prevention of the degradation of
natural resources such as water, forests, soil and biodiversity.

MITIGATION
PROTECTION CONSERVATION AND
PREVENTION
BROWN AGENDA
The brown
environmental
agenda focuses
on the now and
hinges on the
understanding
that social issues
("brown capital")
cannot be
separated from
the environment -
human beings are
an integral and
indivisible part of
the earth system.
THE DIFFERENT BETWEEN BROWN
AGENDA AND GREEN AGENDA
VIDEO
ELEMENT OF BROWN AGENDA
 UN HABITAT
estimates that the
number of African 1. WATER
urban dwellers SUPPLY
without access to
adequate water Globally
provision is
between 100 and 1.1 billion people do
150 million or 35 not have access to
40% of the adequate water
population. supplies,
In Rajkot, India, a
city with a More than double
population of 600
000, for example, that figure 2.4
piped water runs billion lack
for only 20 min adequate sanitation
each day facilities
Of Indias 3700
cities and large
towns, only 17
have full
wastewater
treatment
facilities.
2. SANITATION
In cities such as Addis
Ababa, Dar es Salaam,
Kigali, Brazzaville, and
Harare, more than 90% of
the population live in homes
with no connection to a
sewer.
In the city of Lagos the
largest city in Sub-Saharan
Africa with a population of
over 13 million has literally
lost infrastructure over
recent decades and now less
than 1% of households is
linked to a closed sewer
system, this proportion
largely consisting of hotels
and wealthy compounds.
. Kinshasa, with a population
approaching 10 million has
no waterborne sewerage
system at all.
3. SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE
MANAGEMENT
In Dar es Salaam, for
example, with 75% of the
population living in
unplanned areas, only 10%
of the 2000 tons of solid
waste generated daily is
actually collected.

In Sambalpur, India, a
survey indicated that 98%
of households simply threw
their rubbish out in the open
as there were no rubbish
bins available in the area.
Very often waste is thrown
into rivers and lakes with
huge knock on effects for
water pollution.
3. SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE
MANAGEMENT

In Sao Paolo, half the citys favelas

are located on the banks of the
reservoirs supplying water to the
metropolis, and those living in the
slums throw their waste directly into
this reservoir or the brooks running
into it.
4. URBAN ENERGY CONSUMPTION
In India, between 1990 and 2000, for example, the number
of motor vehicles more than doubled.
The Chinese city of Guangzhou has a remarkable seventeen
times the amount of sulfur dioxide in London. Dependence
on low quality coal for industry is a particularly acute
problem in the cities of China and Eastern Europe.
4. URBAN
ENERGY
CONSUMPTION
The main health
threatening
pollutants produced
by industry, power
stations, vehicles,
and other activities
in cities are sulfur
dioxide, carbon
monoxide,
suspended
particulates,
hydrocarbons,
nitrogen oxides,
ozone, volatile
organic compounds,
and airborne lead.
CONCLUTION
VARIABLE BROWN ISSUE
THANK YOU