Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Histologi &
Fisiologi Tiroid
Embriologi
Terbentuk pada akhir
bulan pertama kehamilan
Di lekukan faring
Tiap lobus
Bentuk lonjong
Uk P 2.5-4 * L 1.5-2 * T 1-1.5
2 kapsul:
True capsule
False capsule: pretracheal fascia
Ismus terletak di
Cincin trakea
2nd. ,3rd. ,4th
Berat sekitar 10-20 gram
Aliran darah 5 ml/gr kelenjar/menit
Pretracheal fascia
thyroid
Folikel tiroid
Ukuran antara 50-500 mm.
Berkelompok-kelompok sebanyak
kira-kira 40 buah membentuk
lobulus yang mendapat darah dari
end artery.
Mengandung koloid dan dikelilingi
selapis epitel tiroid.
Tiap folikel merupakan kumpulan
dari klon sel tersendiri bila
istirahat pipih bila dirangsang
TSH kolumnar
Sel folikel mensintesis tiroglobulin
(Tg) yang disekresikan ke dalam
lumen folikel.
THYROID HORMONE EFFECTS
CALORIGENESIS
Controls the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)
CHO METABOLISM
Increases:
Glucose absorption of the GI tract
Glucose consumption by peripheral tissues
Glucose uptake by the cells
Glycolysis
Gluconeogenesis
Insulin secretion
THYROID HORMONE EFFECTS
Mood modulation
THYROID HORMONE EFFECTS
Cholesterol
Triglicerides
Free fatty acids
MUSCLE METABOLISM
Modulates;
ELECTROLYTE BALANCE
VITAMIN METABOLISM
HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Hyperthyroidism, increases:
Heart rate & myocardial strenght
Cardiac output
Peripheral resistances (Vasodilatation)
Oxygen consumption
Arterial pressure
Hypothyroidism, reduces:
Heart rate & myocardial strenght
Cardiac output
Peripheral resistances (Vasodilatation)
Oxygen consumption
Arterial pressure
THYROID HORMONE EFFECTS
GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
PREGNANCY