Power point

presentation on
pumps:-
PUMPS
The pump is a mechanical device which
conveys liquid from one place to
another place.It can be defined as
hydraulic machines which converts the
mechanical energy into hydraulic
energy.The pump is power absorbing
machine.
Pumping means addition of energy to a
liquid to move it from one place to
another, and this is done by means of
piston, plunger, impeller, propeller,
gears, screw etc.
 CLASSIFICATION OF PUMPS

sitive displacement pumps

Roto-dynamic pumps Other

1)Reciprocating Pump (1)Centrifugal pump (i) Jet pump

(i) Piston pumps (2) Propeller pump (ii) Air lift pump
(ii) Plunger pump (3) Mixed flow pump
(iii) Bucket pump

(2) Rotary pumps

(i) Gear pump
(ii) Vane pump
(iii) Screw pump
 Positive displacement pump:- A positive
displacement pump makes a fluid move by
trapping a fixed amount and forcing that trapped
Other
volume into the discharge pipe.
pump
Roto-dynamic s:- pumps:- A
machine in This
which energy is
continuouslypumps
imparted to the
pumped fluiddoes
by means of a
not propeller,
rotating impeller,
belong
or rotor.
to the
catego
ry of
roto-
dynam
ic
pump
or
positiv
(1) RECIPROCATING
PUMP
A reciprocating In reciprocating
It is often used
pump is a class pumps, the
where a
of positive- chamber in
relatively small
displacement which the liquid
quantity of
pumps which is trapped, is a
liquid is to be
includes the stationary
handled and
piston pump, cylinder that
where delivery
plunger pump, contains the
pressure is
and Bucket piston or
quite large.
pump. plunger.
 SINGLE ACTING
RECIPROCATING PUMP
A single acting
reciprocating pump, which
consist of a piston which
moves forwards and
backwards in a close fitting
Forward stroke:- The piston moves
cylinder.
towards right, crank moves from 0 to 180.
This creates vaccum in the cylinder on the
left side of piston causing the suction valve
to open. The liquid enters the cylinder and
Reverse stroke:- The
fills it.
piston moves towards left,
crank moves from 180 to
360. This cause increase of
pressure in the left side of
cylinder.
Single acting reciprocating pum
DOUBLE ACTING
RECIPROCATING PUMP
Double acting
Reciprocating pump
 (2) ROTARY PUMPS

Rotary Pumps

Gear pumps Vane pumps Screw pumps

(I) GEAR PUMPS
There are two main variations; external gear pumps and internal.
External gear uses two external spur gears, and internal gear use
external and internal spur gears.
Gear pumps are positive displacement.
(II) VANE PUMPS
Vane pump
(III) SCREW PUMPS
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
CLASSIFICATION OF
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
CLASSIFICATION OF
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
CLASSIFICATION OF
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
1. Types of Casing
a) Volute-Chamber Pump
CLASSIFICATION OF
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
 CLASSIFICATION OF
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
1. Types of Casing
b) Vortex-chamber Pump
CLASSIFICATION OF
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
 CLASSIFICATION OF
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
1. Types of Casing
c) Diffuser Pump
CLASSIFICATION OF
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
CLASSIFICATION OF
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
CLASSIFICATION OF
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS