IMPLEMENTATION OF HI-TECH AGRICULTURAL SOLAR

FENCE SECURITY WITH SOIL HUMIDITY BASED AUTOMATIC

IRRIGATION SYSTEM AND VOICE ALERT ON PIR LIVE
HUMAN DETECTION

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 CONTENTS
Abstract
Problem Statement
Literature Review
Block Diagram
Block diagram Description
Hardware Requirement
Software Requirement
Simulation Results
Advantages
Applications
Conclusion
Future scope
References

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 ABSTRACT
Irrigation system in India has given a high priority in economic
development. Many new concepts are being developed to allow
agricultural automation to flourish and deliver its full potential. To take
full advantage of these technologies, we should not just consider the
implication of developing a new single technology but should look at the
wider issues for complete development of a system. Implementation of
Hi-tech Agricultural Solar Fence Security with soil Humidity Based
Automatic irrigation system and voice alert on PIR live Human Detection
is been implemented in this project for safe and secure agriculture
irrigation.
The project irrigation control using ARM7 is designed to tackle the
problems of agricultural sector regarding irrigation system with
available water resources. Prolonged periodsofdry climatic conditions
due to fluctuation in annual precipitation, may appreciably reduce the
yieldofthe cultivation. The expenses in establishing manyofthese
crops and their relative intolerance to drought make an
effectiveirrigationsystem a necessity for profitable enterprises.

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 OBJECTIVE
These solar power fencing is easy to install, maintain
and widely appreciated in various sectors for its
functionality. Solar power fencing is made up of shock
durable system where a person will not die and even if
anybody stands near to it, it will automatically generate
alarm. The product is fabricated using very high quality
material purchased from the most reliable vendors of the
industry. This type of fencing system is widely
appreciated for various domestic and commercial
applications.

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 LITERATURE REVIEW
1. WIRELESS MONITORING OF SOIL MOISTURE, TEMPERATURE &
HUMIDITY USING ZIGBEE IN AGRICULTURE
Author :- Prof C. H. Chavan, Mr.P. V.Karande
The main objective of the present paper is to develop a smart
wireless sensor network (WSN) for an agricultural
environment. Monitoring agricultural environment for various
factors such as soil moisture, temperature and humidity along
with other factors can be of significance. A traditional
approach to measure these factors in an agricultural
environment meant individuals manually taking
measurements and checking them at various times. This
paper investigates a remote monitoring system using Zigbee.
These nodes send data wirelessly to a central server, which
collects the data, stores it and will allow it to be analyzed then
displayed as needed and can also be sent to the client mobile.

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 Cont..
2IMPLEMENTATION OF HI-TECH AGRICULTURAL SOLAR FENCE SECURITY WITH SOIL
HUMIDITY BASED AUTOMATIC IRRIGATION SYSTEM AND VOICE ALERT ON PIR LIVE HUMAN
DETECTION
Author :- Markala Priyanka ,Mr.Ashok Kumar Konduru, Mrs.G.Praveena
Irrigation system in India has given a high priority in economic development. Many new
concepts are being developed to allow agricultural automation to flourish and deliver its
full potential. To take full advantage of these technologies, we should not just consider the
implication of developing a new single technology but should look at the wider issues for
complete development of a system. Implementation of Hi-tech Agricultural Solar Fence
Security with soil Humidity Based Automatic irrigation system and voice alert on PIR live
Human Detection is been implemented in this project for safe and secure agriculture
irrigation. The project irrigation control using BCM2836 is designed to tackle the problems
of agricultural sector regarding irrigation system with available water resources. Prolonged
periods of dry climatic conditions due to fluctuation in annual precipitation, may
appreciably reduce the yield of the cultivation. The expenses in establishing many of these
crops and their relative intolerance to drought make an effective irrigation system a
necessity for profitable enterprises. In this project we are using BCM2836, Moisture
sensors, AC submersible pump, relay driver. A submersible motor will get switched ON /OFF
depending on the soil moisture condition and status of motor can be displayed on 16X2
LCD. This motor will be operated using RF communication. Whenever the dry condition is
detected then the motor goes to on condition. Level Sensor is used to indicate the level of
water. If water level is LOW or HIGH it will give the buzzer indication. Here we are utilizing
solar energy to charge the battery.

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 BLOCK DIAGRAM

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8
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
DESCRIPTION
The
project irrigation control using ARM7 is designed to tackle the
problems of agricultural sector regarding irrigation system with
available water resources. Prolonged periodsofdry climatic
conditions due to fluctuation in annual precipitation, may
appreciably reduce the yieldofthe cultivation. The expenses in
establishing manyofthese crops and their relative intolerance to
drought make an effectiveirrigationsystem a necessity for
profitable enterprises.
In this project we are using ARM7, Moisture sensors, AC submersible
pump, relay driver. A submersible motor will get switched ON /OFF
depending on the soil moisture condition and status of motor can be
displayed on 16X2 LCD.
This project uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. 7805 three
terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge
type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac out put of secondary
of 230/12V step down transformer.

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 HARDWARE REQUIREMENT
ARM 7
SOLAR PANEL
PIR SENSOR
SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR
LCD
RELAY BOARD
DC WATER PUMP
SPEAKAR

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 SOFTWARE REQIREMNET
KEIL IDE
EMBEDDED C
PROTEUS 7.7
FLASH MAGIC

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 ARM 7 CONTROLLER

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 DESCRIPTION
The LPC2141/42/44/46/48 microcontrollers are based on a 16-bit/32-bit
ARM7TDMI-CPU with real-time emulation and embedded trace support,
that combine microcontroller with embedded high speed flash memory
ranging from 32 kB to 512 kB. A 128-bit wide memory interface and
unique accelerator architecture enable 32-bit code execution at the
maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications, the alternative 16-
bit Thumb mode reduces code by more than 30 % with minimal
performance penalty. Due to their tiny size and low power consumption,
LPC2141/42/44/46/48 are ideal for applications where miniaturization is a
key requirement, such as access control and point-of-sale. Serial
communications interfaces ranging from a USB 2.0 Full-speed device,
multiple UARTs, SPI, SSP to I2C-bus and on-chip SRAM of 8 kB up to 40 kB,
make these devices very well suited for communication gateways and
protocol converters, soft modems, voice recognition and low end imaging,
providing both large buffer size and high processing power. Various 32-bit
timers, single or dual 10-bit ADC(s), 10-bit DAC, PWM channels and 45 fast
GPIO lines with up to nine edge or level sensitive external interrupt pins
make these microcontrollers suitable for industrial control and medical
systems.

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 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

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 LCD
LCD stands for Liquid Crystal Display. LCD is finding
wide spread use replacing LEDs (seven segment LEDs
or other multi segment LEDs) because of the following
reasons:
The declining prices of LCDs.
The ability to display numbers, characters and
graphics. This is in contrast to LEDs, which are limited
to numbers and a few characters.
Incorporation of a refreshing controller into the LCD,
thereby relieving the CPU of the task of refreshing the
LCD. In contrast, the LED must be refreshed by the
CPU to keep displaying the data.
Ease of programming for characters and graphics.

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 SOLAR PANEL

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 SOLAR PANEL
DESCRIPTION
In Todays world global warming is being increasing year by
year. There are many reasons like pollution, deforestation,
water contamination, etc...In coming years the major
problem before us is depletion of ozone layer which is
caused by the release of CFCs. Some of the equipments
which cause this effect are refrigerators, ACs. In this
project we are mainly focusing on a solution to control this
problem we have focused on refrigerators which releases
CFCs. Here we are designing a mini solar based refrigerator
which is cheaper as well as eco-friendly.
Solar-powered refrigeratorsare most commonly used in the
developing world to help mitigatepovertyandclimate
change. By harnessingsolar energy, theserefrigeratorsare
able to keep perishable goods such as meat and dairy cool
in hot climates, and are used to keep much needed
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vaccines at their appropriate temperature to avoid spoilage.
The portable devices can be constructed with simple
 SWITCHES AND PUSH
BUTTONS
A push button switch is used to either close or open an
electrical circuit depending on the application. Push button
switches are used in various applications such as industrial
equipmentcontrol handles, outdoor controls, mobile
communication terminals, and medical equipment, and etc.
Push button switches generally include a push button
disposed within a housing. The push button may be
depressed to cause movement of the push button relative
to the housing for directly or indirectly changing the state
of an electrical contact to open or close the contact. Also
included in a pushbutton switch may be an actuator, driver,
or plunger of some type that is situated within a switch
housing having at least two contacts in communication
with an electrical circuit within which the switch is
incorporated.

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 RECHARGEABLE BATTERY
A rechargeable battery or storage battery is a group of one or
more electrochemicalcells. They are known as secondary cells
because their electrochemical reactions are electrically
reversible. Rechargeable batteries come in many different
shapes and sizes, ranging anything from a button cell to
megawatt systems connected to stabilize an electrical
distribution network. Several different combinations of
chemicals are commonly used, including: lead-acid, nickel
cadmium (NiCd), nickel metal hydride (NiMH), lithium ion (Li-
ion), and lithium ion polymer (Li-ion polymer).
Rechargeable batteries have lower total cost of use and
environmental impact than disposable batteries. Some
rechargeable battery types are available in the same sizes as
disposable types. Rechargeable batteries have higher initial
cost, but can be recharged very cheaply and used many times.

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 INVERTER
Aninverteris an electrical device that convertsdirect
current(DC) toalternating current(AC); the converted
AC can be at any required voltage and frequency with
the use of appropriatetransformers, switching, and
control circuits.Solid-state inverters have no moving
parts and are used in a wide range of applications, from
smallswitching power suppliesin computers, to
largeelectric utilityhigh-voltage direct
currentapplications that transport bulk power. Inverters
are commonly used to supply AC power from DC sources
such assolar panelsorbatteries.

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 SOIL SENSOR

Soil moisture sensorsmeasure the volumetricwater

contentinsoil.[1]Since the directgravimetric
measurementof free soil moisture requires removing,
drying, and weighting of a sample, soil moisture sensors
measure the volumetric water content indirectly by using
some other property of the soil, such as electrical resistance,
dielectric constant, or interaction withneutrons, as a proxy
for the moisture content. The relation between the
measured property and soil moisture must be calibrated and
may vary depending on environmental factors such as soil
type,temperature, orelectric conductivity.
Reflectedmicrowaveradiation is affected by the soil
moisture and is used forremote sensinginhydrologyand
agriculture. Portable probe instruments can be used by
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farmers or gardeners.
 PIR SENSOR
In a PIR-based motion detector (usually called a PID,
for Passive Infrared Detector), the PIR sensor is
typically mounted on a printed circuit board containing
the necessary electronics required to interpret the
signals from the pyroelectric sensor chip. The
complete assembly is contained within a housing
mounted in a location where the sensor can view the
area to be monitored. Infrared energy is able to reach
the pyroelectric sensor through the window because
the plastic used is transparent to infrared radiation
(but only translucent to visible light). This plastic sheet
also prevents the intrusion of dust and/or insects from
obscuring the sensor's field of view, and in the case of
insects, from generating false alarms.

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 SIMULATION RESULT

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 POWER SUPPLY

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 FENCE PANEL

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 INVERTER

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 ADVANTAGE
Protected animals
Renewable Energy Opportunities on the Farm.
Effective and active crop and asset protection
Ecofriendly
Safety
Durability
Convenience to operate
Low maintainance
Designed to work on solar energy and hence independent of grid
power
Significantly reduces man-animal conflicts
Effective wildlife management tool for park managers
Cost effective and return on investment starts from day one

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 APPLICATION
Security of agriculture crops from animals
Strangers can be prohibited from entering into the Agri-field.
Electric fence systems have varied application in Agriculture,
Industrial and ForestryOrPlantation sectors. With increasing crime
in urban areas, this proven technology has now been adapted for
domestic security applications, too.
Industrial:Security Electric Fence systems provide 100%
protections against theft, Pilferage, arson, sabotage.............. The
fence systems can also be integrated with other security devices
like sirens, flood lights etc., making it impenetrable.
Domestic:The wall top system for residential applications is sleek,
aesthetic and ideal for compounds, rooftops, farm houses and
apartments.

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 CONCLUSION
The project Implementation Of Hi-Tech
Agricultural Solar Fence Security With Soil
Humidity Based Automatic Irrigation System
And Voice Alert On Pir Live Human Detection is
designed such that it can be installed on any surface.
It is much easy and cost effective than increasing the
height of the wall. The project is easily expandable
and can be used by farmer to increase the security of
the land from animals, and compatible with all types
of additional security gadgets.Thus, the power can be
saved. Experimental work has been carried out
carefully. The proposed method is verified to be highly
beneficial for all the electrical appliances.

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 FUTURE SCOPE
We can use this application to fields,
homes, industries, offices, banks and other
costly areas as well as we can use this
project as a protection purpose to our
jewelries, money, documents etc., from
robbers. This project is most efficient with
low cost and high reliable one.

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Trade Ministry of Commerce, 2014, Department of Foreign Trade
4. Manakant Intarakamhaeng, "The Model Farm Management Automation Technology with

RFID", 2008, Office of Science and Technology
5. Saifudaullah Md, Bahrudin Bin and Kassim. Rosni Abu, "Development of Fire Alarm

System using Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno.", 2013, Faculty of Electrical Engineering
University Teknologi MARA Selangor
6. A. Kumar and G. P. Hancke, Senior Member, IEEE, 2013

7. Raspberry Pi what is?, 2014, National Popular Science feedback tool industry, [online]

Available: online
8. Sensorwhat is?, 2014, Thailand's electronics industry, [online] Available: online

9. Wolfram Donat, "Learn Raspberry Pi Programming with Python", c2014, Apress

[CrossRef]
10. Simon Monk, "Raspberry Pi Cookbook", c2013, United States of America O'Reilly Media

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