Web3 120118065956 Phpapp02

Web 3.
0
Agenda
Web 1.0
Web 2.0
Web 3.0
Web 3.0
Before describing web we need to understand one

thing very clearly
Web Internet
World Wide Web Internet Service
We must remember that both are not the same

Web is different then Internet
World Wide Web
The world wide web is larger collection

of interconnected Documents or
Content
facilitates communication
between people ..and also
computers
World Wide Web
Web based on Hypertext
Also based on client/server model
Request
Web Client Web

(browser) Service
Response
Internet
The Internet is the collection of

interconnected computer Networks.
Move to First Part
Web 1.0
Web 1.0 is an old internet that only allows people to read from the
internet.
Web 1.0
First stage of the World Wide linking web pages and

hyperlink
Most read-only Web. It focused on companies home pages
Dividing the world wide web into usable

directories
It means Web is use as Information Portal

Web 1.0
Everyone has their personal own little corner in the cyberspace
It started with the simple idea Put content together
Media companies put content in the web and pushes it to user.

using web 1.0 Companies Like BBC,CNN able to get online.
Web 1.0
Web 1.0 gives us Information exclusivity, It means be the first to own the
content
Geocities era was all about read-only content and static HTML sites
People preferred navigating the web through link directories of Yahoo! And
dmoz.
Things works in web 1.0
Web 1.0
Technical Aspect
Looking from the technical perspective, Web 1.0 solutions requires no or

very less scripting. So this implies that simple HTML and image editing skills
are enough for web 1.0 development.
It uses framesets.
It use tables to position and align elements on a page.
HTML extensions such as the <blink> and <marquee> tags introduced

during the first browser war
Web 1.0
Web 1.0 Key points are:-
Any thing can link to anything

Device and Software Independence
Resource identifies by its address. http://twitter.com/IT
Access to content resource via protocol ( Get ,Post, Put, Delete)
Web 1.0
Recourses or Document must be include Markups.
Languge:-
HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)
First Markup Language.HTML is the basic building-blocks of web

pages. It is a set of markup tags, and HTML uses markup tags to
describe web pages.
<html><head>..</head><body></body><html>
Web 1.0
Few Myth
So People made few myths about Web 1.0:-
Most Impotent is the interface

Most Impotent is the content
So then we get Web Application

Web 1.0
Web Application
A web application is any application that uses a web browser as a client.

The application can be as simple as a message board or a guest sign-in
book on a website, or as complex as a word processor or a spreadsheet.
A web application relieves the developer of the responsibility of building a
client for a specific type of computer or a specific operating system
Web Application = Interface +Content (Data)
Amazon, Expedia, Kartoo, PHPMyAdmin, webmin,

Web 1.0
Web 1.0
Sad Facts
Read only Web
Limited user interaction
Keyword based (dumb) search ------ Web Directories
The Lack of standards -------Browsers war

Next Step
When we got a grip on the technical part, web became clearer and
then we discover
Power of Networks
Power of Links
Power of Collaboration
Power of content and reach
Power of Friends
And then the Next step is
WEB 2.0
Web 2.0
A TERM USED TO DESCRIBE A NEW GENERATION OF WEB SERVICES AND
APPLICATIONS WITH AN INCREASING EMPHASIS ON HUMAN COLLABORATION.
Web 2.0
It is a platform that gives users the

possibility (liberty) to control their
data.
This is about user-generated

content and the read-write web.
People are consuming as well as

contributing information through
blogs or sites like Flicker,
YouTube, Digg, etc.
Principles of Web 2.0
No Products but Services
There are no products, only solutions
A problem solving approach
Must Provide Simple Solutions

Principles of Web 2.0
Customization
Every individual is unique
Some people want to be different
Allow him to choose instead of forcing him to use what you have made
Make him feel home

e.g. My yahoo, Google Homepage, MySpace , Firefox extensions
Web 2.0
Concepts
Web 2.0 can be described in 3 parts which are as follows:
Rich Internet Application (RIA) - It defines the experience brought from

desktop to browser .whether it is from a graphical point of view or usability
point of view. Some people relate RIA with AJAX and Flash.
Service-oriented Architecture (SOA) - It is a key piece in Web 2.0 which

defines how Web 2.0 applications expose its functionality so that other
applications can integrate the functionality and produce a set of much richer
applications (Examples are: Feeds, RSS, Mash-ups)
Web 2.0
Concepts
Social Web It defines how Web 2.0 tend to interact much more with the end user and making the end user an integral part.
Web 2.0
Social Web
A third important part of Web 2.0 is the Social Web. The term is currently
used to describe how people socialize or interact with each other throughout
the Web .
The social web consists of a number of online tools and platforms where
people share their perspectives, opinions, thoughts and experiences
Web 2.0 Applications tend to interact much more with the end user. As such,
the end user is not only a user of the application but also a participant
Web 2.0
User can participate by :-
Podcasting
Blogging
Tagging
Contributing to RSS
Social bookmarking
Social networking
Web 2.0
Technologies
The client-side/web browser technologies used in Web 2.0 development are :
Ajax(Asynchronous JavaScript +XML)

Ajax programming uses JavaScript to upload and download new data from the
web server without full page reload.
Adobe Flex
Flex makes it easier for programmers to populate large data grids, charts, and
other heavy user interactions. Applications programmed in Flex, are
compiled and displayed as Flash within the browser
Web 2.0
Web 1.0 Web 2.0
The mostly read only Web The widely read -write web
45million global user(1996). 1 billion + global user(2006)
Focused on companies Focused on communities
Home pages Blogs
Owning content Sharing content
HTML,portals XML,RSS
Web forms. Web Application
Netscape Google
Page views Cost per click
Web 2.0
Sad Facts
Same old Keyword based search.

Web application are still rigid
Each Website have its own data and it is not sharing it.
Computers can not understand any thing
Web 2.0 is Social change. The technical part has not change much.
Introducing New Kind of Web
Main Reasons
How will our information be organized.
Will we still do the surfing or will the machine surf for us

New Concept Is Web Of Data
Beyond the present Web Lets move towards the web

of Data
Web Of Data
New kind of Web capable of reading and understanding content and context.
When the web can understanding content it can better satisfy the request of
people and machines.
Web 3.0 (New Big Thing)
Semantic Web
It is a Web of data.
changing the web into a language that can be read and categorized by the
system rather then humans.
Artificial Intelligence
Extracting meaning from the way people interact with the web.
Mobility
everything, everywhere, all the time
Web 3.0
Ingredients:
RDF(Resource Description Framework)
Language for representing information about resources in the World Wide

Web.
Defining & describing data and relationship among data.
RDF is based on the idea of identifying things using Web identifiers which
is called Uniform Resource Identifiers, or URIs
Web 3.0
In computing, a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is string of characters used

to identify a name or a resource on the Internet.
e.g
PHP is programing Language
POWL is an application written in PHP
It use triple {subject,property,object} model
hasWebSite(#php,http://www.php.net/)
isA(#php,#language)
isWrritenIn(http://powl.sf.net/,#php)
It is all about triple of URIs

Web 3.0
Ingredients:
OWL(Web Ontology Language)
With RDF Scheme we can define concepts and make simple relations
between them.
But, RDF scheme is limited. A language needs more expression and logic to
make good reasoning possible.
Thats why OWL (The Web Ontology Language) was invented.
Its mean to reason you need rules

Web 3.0
I got this stamp from my uncle

Web 3.0
The rule for calling someone my uncle is that one of my parents has a brother.
son of brother
I mother or father
Rules are formulated in SWRL (Semantic Web Rule Language).

Web 3.0
<ruleml:imp>
<ruleml:_rlab ruleml:href="#example1"/>
<ruleml:_body>
<swrlx:individualPropertyAtom swrlx:property="hasParent">
<ruleml:var>x1</ruleml:var>
</swrlx:individualPropertyAtom>
<swrlx:individualPropertyAtom swrlx:property="hasBrother">
swrlx:individualPropertyAtom swrlx:property="hasBrother">
</ruleml:_body>
<ruleml:_head>
<swrlx:individualPropertyAtom swrlx:property="hasUncle">
</ruleml:_head>
</ruleml:imp>

So, In Web 3.0
Words in XML
Grammar in RDF (scheme) and OWL
Rules in SWRL
Thank You for your Time

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Web 3.

Before describing web we need to understand one

World Wide Web Internet Service

We must remember that both are not the same

The world wide web is larger collection

Web Client Web

The Internet is the collection of

First stage of the World Wide linking web pages and

Most read-only Web. It focused on companies home pages

Dividing the world wide web into usable

It means Web is use as Information Portal

Everyone has their personal own little corner in the cyberspace

It started with the simple idea Put content together

Media companies put content in the web and pushes it to user.

Looking from the technical perspective, Web 1.0 solutions requires no or

It use tables to position and align elements on a page.

HTML extensions such as the <blink> and <marquee> tags introduced

Web 1.0 Key points are:-

Any thing can link to anything

Recourses or Document must be include Markups.

HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)

First Markup Language.HTML is the basic building-blocks of web

So People made few myths about Web 1.0:-

Most Impotent is the interface

So then we get Web Application

A web application is any application that uses a web browser as a client.

Amazon, Expedia, Kartoo, PHPMyAdmin, webmin,

Read only Web

Limited user interaction

Keyword based (dumb) search ------ Web Directories

The Lack of standards -------Browsers war

It is a platform that gives users the

This is about user-generated

People are consuming as well as

No Products but Services

There are no products, only solutions

A problem solving approach

Must Provide Simple Solutions

Every individual is unique

Some people want to be different

Make him feel home

Rich Internet Application (RIA) - It defines the experience brought from

Service-oriented Architecture (SOA) - It is a key piece in Web 2.0 which

User can participate by :-

Ajax(Asynchronous JavaScript +XML)

Same old Keyword based search.

How will our information be organized.

Will we still do the surfing or will the machine surf for us

Beyond the present Web Lets move towards the web

Language for representing information about resources in the World Wide

In computing, a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is string of characters used

It use triple {subject,property,object} model

It is all about triple of URIs

OWL(Web Ontology Language)

Thats why OWL (The Web Ontology Language) was invented.

Its mean to reason you need rules

I got this stamp from my uncle

Rules are formulated in SWRL (Semantic Web Rule Language).

So, In Web 3.0

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