USG

( Ultrasound )
 Group Name
I MADE DWI KRISMA PRATABA ( 16081110008 )
I MADE KUSUMA SANA ( 16081110017 )
 Definition of Ultrasound
Ultrasound is a diagnostic imaging technique
using ultrasound is used to image internal
organs and muscles, their size, structure, and
wound pathology, making this technique
useful for checking organ
 Translate to Indonesian
USG merupakan teknik pencitraan diagnostik
menggunakan ultrasound digunakan untuk
organ citra internal dan otot, ukuran mereka,
struktur, dan luka patologi, membuat teknik
ini berguna untuk memeriksa organ
 Purpose of Ultrasound
Ultrasound can be used to assess any abnormalities in organs such as:
liver
Gall bladder
Pancreas
Kidney
Bladder
Uterus
Ovary
Breast
Joints, ligaments, tendons
Eye
Large blood vessels
thyroid
Heart
 Part of Ultrasound
An ultrasound air generally has the following parts:
1. Transducer Pulse Controls (Pulser)
2. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
3. Transducer or Probe
4. receiver
5. Display
6. Analog Digital Converter (ADC)
7. Keyboard or Cursor
8. disk Storage
9. printer
 Transducer Pulse Controls (Pulser)

Transducer Pulse Controls allows the operator

called the sonographer to set and change the
frequency and duration of pulses ultarasound,
as well as scan mode on the aircraft.
Translates the command from the operator to
be converted into electric current that is
applied to a piezoelectric crystal in the
transducer probe.
 Central Processing Unit (CPU)

CPU is the brain of the ultrasound plane. CPU is

basically a computer that contains a microprocessor,
memory, amplifier and power supply for the
microprocessor and transducer, or probe. The CPU
sends electrical currents to the transducer, or probe to
emit sound waves, and also receives a pulse of
electricity generated from the sound waves back to the
probe. CPU does all the calculations involved in data
processing. Once the raw data is processed, the CPU
forms the image on the monitor. The CPU can also
store data and images that can be processed on the
disk.
 Transducer or Probe
Main part of the probe transducer ultrasound
machine, generating and receiving sound waves
using a principle called the piezoelectric effect.
One or more quartz crystals called piezoelectric
crystal. When an electric current is applied to
these crystals, the crystals change shape rapidly.
The rapid changes in the shape or the vibration of
the crystal generates sound waves that radiate
outward. Conversely, when sound or pressure
waves of the crystal, it will emit an electric
current. Therefore, the same crystal can be used
to send and receive sound waves.
 receiver
A receiver is used for initial processing, echo the
received information, then converts it into
electrical signals echo.
 Display
Display is a display on a computer monitor that
shows the processed data from the CPU. Can
display images in black and white or color,
depending on the model of the ultrasound
plane.
 Analog Digital Converter (ADC)
ADC is a tool that serves to change the data in
the form of analog signal - electrical signal into
digital data to be processed in a computerized
to be a picture.
 Keyboard or Cursor
Aircraft USG has a keyboard and cursor, like a
trackball. This device allows the operator to
input the data, add notes and taking
measurements of data.
 disk Storage
Data and images can be processed or stored
on disk. Disks can be hard disks, floppy disks,
compact discs (CDs) or digital video disc
(DVD). Typically, the sonogram patients stored
on a floppy disk and archived with the
patient's medical records.
 Printer
Printer is the equipment used to print the data
or information from computer to paper. Many
ultrasound air has a thermal printer that can
be used to print a picture of the data
displayed.
 Miscellaneous transducers
1. Linear Transducer is used to view the superficial
organs such as the testes, thyroid and mammary
glands (mammary). Frequency sound waves are used
high between 5-10 MHz.
2. Transducer Kurvilinear used in transvaginal
examination and transabdominalis. Transducer is to
look at the organs inside such as the abdomen and
thorax. Frequency sound waves used are between 1-5
MHz.
3. Sector Transducer is used to see the heart
(transthoracal) and also the baby's head
(transcranial).
Linear Transducer
Transducer Kurvilinear
Sector Transducer
 Ultrasound monitor
Ultrasound monitor to see there are four modes,
namely:
1. A-Mode (Amplitude Mode)
2. B-Mode
3. Real Time Mode (T-mode) / Time Motion Mode
(M-Mode)
4. Doppler (D-Mode)
 A-Mode (Amplitude Mode)

1) On-screen display frequency and amplitude

shaped
2) The instrument used in this mode using A-Scan
instrument.
3) Notation ampitudonya "A"
4) Time and amplitude value is almost the same,
because the speed of sound dijaringan equal
value.
 B-Mode

1) The display on the screen in the form of organ shape

with dark-light compositions.
2) A description of two-dimensional coordinates of
bright-dark pattern.
3) The picture obtained by shifting and cornering
transducer.
4) Notation amplitude "B" for enlightenment or
brightness.
 Real Time Mode (T-mode) / Time
Motion Mode (M-Mode)
1) The display on the screen in the form of an
organ with a composition of dark and light
accompanied in accordance with the
movement of the object.

2) There is still widely used to scan the fetus

and the heart.
 Doppler (D-Mode)

1) Is the development of Time Motion Mode.

2) Used to assess the flow and shape of blood

vessels which is accompanied by a color as a
differentiator.
A-Mode (Amplitude Mode)
B-Mode
Real Time Mode (T-mode) / Time
Motion Mode (M-Mode)
Doppler (D-Mode)
Thanks for Attention