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Definition
A complete denture impression is a negative registration of
the entire denture bearing, stabilizing and border seal
areas present in the edentulous mouth ( GPT-7)
Principles of making an impression:
1. Tissues of the mouth must be healthy.
2. Impression should include all of the basal seat within the limits of the
health and function of the supporting and limiting tissues.
3. The borders must be in harmony with the anatomical and
physiological limitations of the oral structures.
4. Selective pressure should be placed on the basal seat during the
making of the impression
5. Proper space for the selected impression material should be provided
within the tray
6. Impression must be removed from the mouth without damage to the
mucous membranes of the residual ridges.
7. Guiding mechanism should be provided for correct positioning of the
imp. tray.
8. Tray and impression material should be made of dimensionally stable
materials.
9. External shape of the material should be similar to the complete
denture
OBJECTIVES OF IMPRESSION MAKING
1. Support
2. Retention
3. Stability
4. Esthetics
5. Preservation of Alveolar Ridges
SUPPORT
It is the foundation area on which a dental
prosthesis rests.
GPT-8
PRIMARY
SECONDARY
SLIGHT
PRIMARY:
These are the areas of the edentulous ridge that are at
right angles to occlusal forces and usually do not resorb
easily.
MAXILLARY:
Posterior ridges and flat areas of the palate.
MANDIBULAR:
Buccal shelf area and posterior ridges.
SECONDARY:
MANDIBULAR:
Anterior alveolar ridge and posterior ridge crest.
SLIGHT:
STEPS-
A compound impression is made.
A baseplate wax space is adapted.
A special tray is made.
Spacer is removed and an impression is made with a free
flowing material with little pressure.
Escape holes are made for relief.
Selective pressure theory
Advocated by Boucher in 1950 it combines the principles of both
pressure and minimal pressure technique.
In this technique idea of tissue preservation is combined with
mechanical factor of achieving retention, through minimum pressure
which is within physiologic limits of tissue tolerance.
STEPS IN MAKING AN IMPRESSION( PRIMARY)
PERFORATED NONPERFORATED
TRAY MATERIALS
PERFORATED TRAYS