5G Cloud RAN & IoT Architecture

Contents
1. 5G Talk
8. IOT Getting Hot
2. 5G Time Frame
1. Welcome, IOTs! Why Now?
3. 3Gpp -5g initiative SMARTER
2. Launch-Manage-Monetize
4. 5G Milestones
3. Challenges
5. Stages for 5G Milestones
4. IPR & Standardization
6. New C-RAN/Fronthaul of 5G
5. IoT Architecture
1. Why Redifne C-RAN/Fronthaul Architec

ture 6. No. 1 Challenge.

2. Telecom Operator and Vendors view on 5G RA

N Architecture
METIS-II - 5GPPP
5G Time Frame
 Milestones
FROM 5G EXPLORATION TO 5G DEPLOYMENT
Project Planning and Control
Vision Statement
Blueprint
Benefits
Projects
Resources
Deliverable
Risks
New Cloud-RAN/Fronthaul of 5G
 5G Requirement
Ultra-high radio speed (20Gbps/UE) - New RAT, mm
Wave, massive MIMO, massive Aggregation
Ultra-low latency (E2E few msec) - Tectile Internet, a
utonomous driving, remote controlled machine
Massive connectivity (hundreds of millions of IoT dev
ices)
 How 5G, with higher technological requirements and distinguishe
d use cases compared to those of 4G, will affect the current mobi
le network architecture? What changes will it bring?

1. Ultra-High Radio Speed Enormous traffic at fronthaul New C-RAN/Fronthaul

 5G era, BBU and RRH should be re-defined, and fronthaul should be
re-built as packet fronthaul.
 Ultra-High Radio Speed Enormous traffic
2.

converging into the Core Distributed 5G Core

5G Core (Data Plane), New BBU and Applications will run on virtualized
servers at the local cloud RAN sites.
3. Ultra-low latency Distributed 5G Core
Many agree that massive IoT and mission-critical IoT are t
he biggest difference between 4G and 5G.

Mission-critical IoT (Ultra-reliable and low latency communi

cations) applications include remote controlled machine, aut
onomous driving (self-driving), etc. These types of ultra-real
-time services require radio latency of less than 1ms,
and end-to-end latency of less than a few ms.

The best way to achieve minimal end-to-end latency in

terms of network architecture would be to eliminate backh
aul delay by distributing 5G core closest to mobile devic
es, and placing application servers right next to it. Distrib
ution of 5G core that we have just discussed above will nat
urally give us the same effect.

Key elements of the 5G mobile network architecture present

ed by the Korean big 3 can be summarized as distribution
of 5G core, and introduction of new packet-based fronthaul.
SK Telecom: 5G RAN Architecture
KTs Perspective on 5G
NTT Docomo
BT(UK)
BT(UK)
Orange(France)
AT&T (USA)
RAN Vendors
IoT Getting Hot
IOT Getting Hot!: Hype Curves
-Gartner, 2012-
IOT Market Sizes and Shares
Welcome, IOTs! Why Now?
 IOT Opportunities-Frameworks
Industry 4.0 Welcome, IOTs! Why?
Smart phone uses expanded

Sensor price down

Device Tech Improved

Operational
value Better Size and connection

Cost v. benefit
Network & Connection
Data> Network Costs down
High Speed Internet Available
intelligence Various Platform available

Aspiration of New Market

and Innovation
IOT Ecosystem: Complicated
 IOT: Value Chain Analysis
App/
Module Service MVNOs/ SI (system
Chip vendor midware
ventor provider aggregator integrator)
vendor

5-10% 15-20% 30-40% 15-20% 15-20% ?%

Total Value
A mobile virtual network operator (MVNO), or mobile other licensed operator (MOLO) is a wireless communications services provider that does not
own the wireless network infrastructure over which the MVNO provides services to its customers. An MVNO enters into a business agreement with a mobile
network operator to obtain bulk access to network services at wholesale rates, then sets retail prices independently.
IOT Market Opportunities
Risk Management
Launch-Manage-Monetize
 Launch Your IOT Business
Companies new to The Internet of Things face three main challenges. To build a profitable business (or line of business) around connected devices, you have to: Launch your
connected service. Once you have identified a business model that leverages the power of The Internet of Things for your business, youll have to:

Enable devices to connect to the wireless Internet.

Enable

integrate Integrate into mobile operator networks, anywhere and everywheren the world.
.
Define use cases and map out business and operational requirements for every stage of your product
Define lifecycle.

Integrate your new Internet of Things business with your existing infrastructure.
integrate

Configure application programming interfaces (APIs) to meet your unique business need and
configure requirement of each and every mobile operator you work with

Deliver the new applications and services to the market

Deliver
 Manage Your IOT Business
Companies new to The Internet of Things face three main challenges. To build a profitable business (or line of business) around connected devices, you have to: Launch your
connected service. Once you have identified a business model that leverages the power of The Internet of Things for your business, youll have to:

Monitor your connected devices in real-time, tracking data usage,connectivity, etc.

Monitor

.
Run diagnostics to identify and troubleshoot issues on any device, anywhere at any time.
Run

Define the events that trigger each devices activation and deactivation.
Define

Set up real-time controls that give you visibility into every deployed device and let you manage data
Set up usage.
 Monetize Your IOT Business
Companies new to The Internet of Things face three main challenges. To build a profitable business (or line of business) around connected devices, you have to: Launch your
connected service. Once you have identified a business model that leverages the power of The Internet of Things for your business, youll have to:

Set rates for each type and level of service you offer and define how those plans will be managed
over time (e.g. free trial periods, introductory discounts, subscriptions of different lengths, renewal
Set Rate plans, split billing, etc.)

Handle billing, charges, and payments to and from customers, operators, OEMs, partners, suppliers,
Handle
etc. .

Establish Establish data usage thresholds and cost controls.

Gather intelligence from all the data youre now gathering and use it to create new revenue streams,
Gather optimize processes, build new products, and improve existing ones.

Anal/Opt Analyze and optimize your supplier costs in real-time

Automate Automate every stage of the billing process

5 Tips for IOT Monetization
Challenges
Challenges for Business Enterprise
Software complexity: embedded system demands

Interoperability: different devices need to work together

Scalability: devices and service need to collaborate

Data: how to handle volume and interpretation

Instant Availability: situational spontaneous operation and also instant identification of

service

Battery: Power: Supply: need to be longer lasting and flexible, at the end.

Fault Tolerance: Things works properly in changing context with uncertainty

Security and Privacy : security for crime/ Privacy for Constitution issue

IOT capitalization & monetization by Daniel Lee, KOTRA Incubator 2014

 Problems and Solutions
Classification Problem Solution
Hardware 1) Short battery life 1) Focus on distinctive
2) High price service (narrow use)
2) Attractive design
User Interface 1) Voice/ action activation 1) Minimize data entry
short 2) Operation integrated
2) Smart phone domain smart phone
Social Privacy; leaking personal Anonymous data from
Recognition info; security beginning of use
Service 1) Too focused on gaming Custom tailored idea/ service
2) Supplier oriented service by utilizing users action/
health info
IPR & Standardization
 Standardization of IOT Tech
- Watch One M2M: http://www.onem2m.org/-

One M2M Framework Chronicles & performances

2011: Consensus Meeting

2012: 1st Executive Committee Seattle
WG1 (MOU + 20 enterprises)
demands Now: Tech. Committee with 5 Working
Groups
1) WG1: 2 Tech Reports 2013 08
WG2 WG5
approved
- Tech Reports: ROA method + SOA under
structure Management development: Resource of Architecture
combined with Service of Architecture
One M2M 2) WG3: protocol analysis for
necessity on each interface
3) WG4: security standards,
countermeasure, token authorization,
- will be approve by end of 2014
4) WG5: device management,
semantic standard development.
WG3 WG4
- OMA + BBF= management standard
Protocol Security
The key LPWA IoT solutions
 3GPP - SMARTER NexGen(5G)
From SMARTER spec (TR 22.891),there are 14 use cases Related to IoT:

Massive Internet of Things M2M and device identification

Should be able to identify and address large number of devices
Light weight device communication
Provide Simple light-weight messaging for user to control IoT devices
Telemedicine
Method for prioritize critical data transmission
Light weight device
Support light weight device which may not equip IMS.
Support light weight signalling for device configuration.
wide area sensor
critical triggering for event
IoT initialization
remote provide 3GPP subscription
Wearable device communication
connection switch between direct network connection and smartphone connection
Industrial Factory Automation
Communication between controller and sensors located in small area
very low fail rate (< 10-9)
support cycle times of [1ms to 2ms.]
IoT Architecture
IOT Architecture
Microsoft Azure IOT Platform
AWS IoT Platform
Google IoT Platform
Cloud Data Acquisition(Open Source)
Data Analytics (Open Source)
Cloud View(Open Source)
The No.1 Challenge
Thank you