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MoUD Center of Excellence:

PPP initiatives in Water & Sanitation


Analysis of City Corporate Plan:
PPP-ability Criterion Matrix
Pallavaram

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
The revenue surplus in Industrial cluster can Sanitation Annuity
FY2003-04 was Rs 452 augment capacity
Lakhs
Solid Waste Annuity
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards Management
Water supply Only 30% PPP
have of property have
Recycling Annuity/User
Partial privatization in the
serviced connections, SWM collection stage
Waste Water Payment
Sewage Disposal There is for Industrial
Collection efficiency - water
no proper UGDS charges @ 72%. Use
Solid Waste Management Legend: High; Medium; Low

With high presence of Ind. Clusters and a high requirement for water, there are substantially high chances of
implementing a PPP project in the wastewater to water sector in Pallavaram.

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Trichy

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
The overall surplus in Industrial cluster can Sanitation Annuity
FY2005 was Rs 4,008 Lakhs augment capacity

Solid Waste User


Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards Management Payment
Water supply Only 50% of PPP Recycling User
assessed properties have Partial privatization in the Waste Water Payment
water connections. SWM collection stage for Industrial
Sewage Disposal About Water meters for household
50,000 new connections
Use
water connections
required. Legend: High; Medium; Low

With the presence of an Ind. Cluster and a high requirement for water, there are substantially high chances of
implementing a PPP project in the wastewater to water sector.

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Ambattur

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
There is a good total Industrial cluster can Sanitation Annuity/BOT
revenue which is increasing. augment capacity

Solid Waste BOT


Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
PPP Recycling BOT
Water supply Only 35% of
the roads is covered with Waste Water
Partial privatization in the
distribution network. SWM collection stage for Industrial
Sewage Disposal No UGD Use
system in 16 wards. Legend: High; Medium; Low

With high presence of Ind. Clusters and a high requirement for water, there are substantially high chances of
implementing a PPP project in the wastewater to water sector.

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Ramanathapuram

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
The revenue income has Level of affluence of public is Sanitation Annuity/BOT
been rising at 14.71% per high owing to the increase in
annum the wholesale and retail
trade. Solid Waste BOT
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
PPP Recycling BOT
Water supply- Current
supply = 2.26MLD; Demand Waste Water
No PPP initiative in the past
(in 2006) = 6 MLD and no user based for Industrial
Sewage Disposal- No UGDS charges levied on Use
SWM- No Compost yard water consumption. Legend: High; Medium; Low

With high level of affluence of the public and a high requirement in all sectors of Water & sanitation, there is a fairly high
chance of implementing an annuity / BOT model of PPP in Ramanathapuram.

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Kovilpatti

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
The capital account has Textile and Match are the Sanitation BOT
mostly witnessed a deficit major industries in the town,
over the years. providing employment to
85% of the workforce. Solid Waste BOT
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
PPP Recycling BOT
Water supply- HSC @35%
of assessed prop. Waste Water
Water meters for household
Sewage Disposal- No UGDS water connections for Industrial
SWM- No compost yard.
Use
Legend: High; Medium; Low

With relatively high capacity of end users to pay, and substantially high demand in all sectors of water & sanitation, it
may be possible to implement a BOT model of PPP in Kovilpatti.

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Avadi

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
There is a healthy revenue 22 SSI in the municipality. Sanitation Annuity
and a fair operating surplus. Trading and manufacturing
of small scale and industrial
goods provides the main Solid Waste Annuity
economic activities.
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
PPP Recycling
Water supply- There are no
house connections. Waste Water
No PPP initiative in the past
Sewage Disposal No UGD and no user based for Industrial
SWM No compost yard
charges levied on Use
water consumption . Legend: High; Medium; Low

With reasonably high end user capacity, and substantially high demand in all sectors of water & sanitation, it may be
possible to implement a BOT model of PPP in Avadi.

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Mettupalayam

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
There is no surplus in the There are very small Sanitation
ULB funds. industrial developments in
the town and only 37% of
the population is employed. Solid Waste
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
PPP Recycling
Water supply 15%Leakage
in the dist. System. Waste Water
Waste collection in 5 wards
Sewage Disposal No UGD is privatized; for Industrial
SWM Only 26% collection Collection efficiency ranges Use
of solid waste. b/w 70-95% Legend: High; Medium; Low

With low financial ability of the ULB and low end users paying capacity, there is very less scope of implementing a PPP
model.

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Tiruppur

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
Though the Revenue More than 85% of the Sanitation BOT
expenditure has shown an workforce is employed in
increase over the last few Tertiary sector; 3350
years, ULB has maintained a industries located in the Solid Waste
fair surplus of funds. town.
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
PPP Recycling
Sewage Disposal No UGD
Waste Water
The composting plant has
been set up on BOT for Industrial
basis Use
Legend: High; Medium; Low

With a high end users paying capacity and a high need for a good sewage disposal system, it would be feasible to
undertake a BOT based PPP project in Tiruppur.

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Tambaram

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
ULB has an operating High house working sector Sanitation Annuity/BOT
surplus and the revenues with good income
are increasing over time
Solid Waste Annuity/BOT
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
PPP Recycling
Water Supply-
Current supply: 25LPCD Waste Water
Waste collection is privatized
Sewage Disposal No UGD in some of the wards; for Industrial
SWM- No compost yard.
Use
Legend: High; Medium; Low

With a reasonable financial ability of the ULB and medium end user capacity, it might be feasible to implement a
combination of Annuity/BOT model for a project in the water & sanitation sector.

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Tiruvottriyur

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
ULB is experiencing a There are leading industrial Sanitation BOT
decrease in the revenues units in the town, including
and still maintaining a 1000 small scale industries.
surplus. Solid Waste
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
PPP Recycling BOT
Water Supply- Storage
capacity is 26% of supply. Waste Water
Waste collection is privatized
Sewage Disposal Partial in some of the wards for Industrial
UGD system exists. Use
Legend: High; Medium; Low

With a high presence of industrial cluster, and a high demand supply gap for water, it might be feasible to execute a
BOT model of PPP project for the recycling of Waste water for Industrial use.

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Nagarcoil

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
Despite a robust own Sanitation Annuity
revenue source, the ULB
relies significantly on the
State grants for its revenue Solid Waste Annuity
expenses,
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
PPP Recycling
Water supply - Storage
capacity is 25% of daily Waste Water
Waste collection is privatized
supply in all wards for Industrial
Sewage Disposal- No UGD Use
SWM- No Compost yard. Legend: High; Medium; Low

With a high financial ability of the ULB and a high demand supply gap, it would be feasible to execute an Annuity based
PPP model in a UGD system or enhancing the storage capacity for water supply to the town..

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Alandur

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity/BOT


ULB Capacity Distribution
Though there is a surplus in Majority of the population is Sanitation
the ULB, there is an involved in Tertiary sector of
outstanding net liability. economic activities.
Solid Waste Annuity/BOT
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
PPP Recycling
Water supply HSC is only
44% of assessed properties. Waste Water
Waste collection is privatized
SWM- No compost yard. in most of the wards for Industrial
Sewerage system is Use
privatized Legend: High; Medium; Low

With a reasonable financial ability of ULB, the end user paying capacity, and the existing exposure to PPP in SWM, the
water supply system may be enhanced on the BOT model of PPP.

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Mayiladuthurai

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
There has been a 10% Sanitation Annuity
growth in the operating
surplus over the years.
Solid Waste Annuity
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
PPP Recycling
Water supply HCS cover
37% of the assessed Waste Water
properties. for Industrial
Sewage Disposal No UGD Use
SWM Insufficient area for Legend: High; Medium; Low
composting
With a reasonable financial ability of ULB, and a high demand in the water supply and sewage disposal, it might be
feasible to execute an Annuity model of PPP project.

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Thanjavur

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
Sanitation

Solid Waste
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Water supply HSC cover PPP
56% of properties; Storage
capacity is 55% of daily
supply
SWM Need for excess Legend: High; Medium; Low
compost yard.

Owing to the non existence of financial aid, it might be difficult to execute a PPP project

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Kumbakonam

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
Sanitation

Solid Waste
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Water supply HSC covers PPP
50% of assessed properties.
Sewage Disposal No UGD
SWM Need for compost
yard. Legend: High; Medium; Low

Owing to the non existence of financial aid, it might be difficult to execute a PPP project

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Conoor

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
Sanitation

Solid Waste
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Water supply HCS cover PPP
65% of the assessed
properties.
Sewage Disposal No UGD
SWM Inadequate Legend: High; Medium; Low
composting facilities
Owing to the non existence of financial aid, it might be difficult to execute a PPP project

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Kathivakkam

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
. Sanitation

Solid Waste
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Water supply Capacity PPP
gap; insufficient storage;
absence of connections.
Sewage Disposal- No UGD
Legend: High; Medium; Low

Owing to the non existence of financial aid, it might be difficult to execute a PPP project

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Kancheepuram

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
There has been a surplus The town is a center for Sanitation Annuity/BOT
registered over the years. wholesale and retail trade for
textiles, building material,
and food grains Solid Waste Annuity/BOT
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
PPP Recycling
Water supply Transmission
losses account for about Waste Water
18%. for Industrial
Sewage Disposal- Effluent Use
discharge lines for the mills Legend: High; Medium; Low
need to be laid.

With a reasonable financial ability of ULB, end user paying capacity, and a high demand in the water supply and sewage
disposal, it might be feasible to execute an Annuity/ BOT model of PPP project

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Virudhachalam

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
The revenue surplus has Predominant industry Sanitation Annuity/BOT
slightly dipped over the include the Ceramic
years industry; The population is
mainly involved in secondary Solid Waste Annuity/BOT
& tertiary sector activities.
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Sewage Disposal No UGD PPP
SWM No composting

Legend: High; Medium; Low

With a reasonable financial ability of ULB, end user paying capacity, and a high demand in the sewage disposal and
SWM, it might be feasible to execute an Annuity/ BOT model of PPP project

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Tiruvarur

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
The overall surplus of the About 85% of the population Sanitation Annuity
ULB has increased from is involved in tertiary sector
over the years. of activities
Solid Waste Annuity
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Water supply HSC covers PPP
23% of assessed properties
Sewage Disposal No UGD
SWM No composting
Legend: High; Medium; Low

With a reasonable financial ability of ULB, end user paying capacity, and a high demand in the water supply, sewage
disposal and SWM, it might be feasible to execute an Annuity model of PPP project

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Tiruvallur

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
There has been a constant There are Petrochemical Sanitation Annuity/BOT
rise in the surplus of the factories, refineries and
ULB. handloom industries in the
town. Further, most of the Solid Waste Annuity/BOT
population is employed in
these industries. Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards Recycling BOT
Water supply HSC cover PPP Waste Water
35% of assessed properties Waste collection is privatized for Industrial
Sewage Disposal No UGD in 11 wards Use
SWM No compost yard 97% are metered water Legend: High; Medium; Low
connection
With high presence of Ind. Clusters and a high requirement for water, there are substantially high chances of
implementing a BOT model PPP project in the waste to water sector.

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Chidambaram

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
About 88% of the working Sanitation Annuity
population is in Tertiary
sector.
Solid Waste Annuity
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Water supply PPP
Current supply: 76 LPCD
Sewage Disposal HSC
cover 35% of properties.
SWM No compost yard Legend: High; Medium; Low

With level of affluence of the end users and a high demand in the Sewage disposal, it might be feasible to execute an
Annuity/ BOT model PPP project .

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Hosur

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
There has been a steady There are Steel & Sanitation Annuity/BOT
increase in the overall Engineering industries in the
surplus town; Further 94% of the
population is employed in Solid Waste Annuity/BOT
the tertiary sector.
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
PPP Recycling BOT
Water supply HSC
cover 48% of the properties. Waste Water
Sewage Disposal No UGD. for Industrial
SWM No compost yard
Use
Legend: High; Medium; Low

With the presence of an Ind. Cluster and a high requirement for water, there are substantially high chances of
implementing a PPP project in the waste to water sector.

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Rajapalayam

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
82 large & medium Sanitation Annuity/BOT
industries textiles,
processing factories; 85% of
the working population is in Solid Waste
Tertiary sector.
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
PPP Recycling BOT
Water supply
Current supply: 59LPCD. Waste Water
Waste collection is privatized
Sewage Disposal No UGD. in 29 wards for Industrial
Use
Legend: High; Medium; Low

With the presence of an Ind. Cluster and a high requirement for water, there are substantially high chances of
implementing a PPP project in the waste to water sector.

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Cuddalore

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
There has been a steady SIPCOT industrial estate Sanitation Annuity/BOT
revenue surplus in the ULB houses 30 industries
around which the economy
revolves. Solid Waste
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
PPP Recycling BOT
Water supply Water
supplied to 39% of assessed Waste Water
Waste collection is privatized
properties. in some wards for Industrial
Sewage Disposal No UGD. Water connections are Use
metered. Legend: High; Medium; Low

With the presence of an Ind. Cluster and a high requirement for water, there are substantially high chances of
implementing a PPP project in the wastewater to water sector.

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Bodinayakanur

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
Sanitation Annuity

Solid Waste
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Water supply PPP
Current supply: 75LPCD
Sewage Disposal No UGD
SWM No compost yard.
Legend: High; Medium; Low

With a medium financial ability of the ULB and a large gap in the Sewage disposal, an annuity model of PPP project
would be a feasible option.

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Karaikudi

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
There are man small scale Sanitation
industries in the town

Solid Waste
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Water supply PPP
Current Capacity demand Waste collection is privatized
ratio = 0.15; Reqd. 0.33 in some wards
Sewage Disposal No UGD All HSC are metered
SWM No compost yard Legend: High; Medium; Low

With a medium end user paying capacity and a high gap in the sewage disposal, a BOT model in PPP might be a
reasonable option.

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Dharmapuri

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
There has been a steady Sanitation Annuity
overall surplus in the ULB

Solid Waste Annuity


Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Water supply HSC PPP
cover only 38% of total
assessed properties.
Sewage Disposal No UGD
SWM No compost yard Legend: High; Medium; Low

With a medium financial ability of the ULB and a high demand in the water supply and sewage disposal, Annuity model
of PPP might be a feasible option.

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Mettur

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
There has been a steady There are major Hydro Sanitation BOT
overall surplus in the ULB power plants and chemical
industries in the town.
Industrial cluster can Solid Waste BOT
augment capacity.
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
PPP Recycling BOT
Water supply HSC
cover only 48% of total Waste Water
assessed properties. for Industrial
Sewage Disposal No UGD Use
SWM No compost yard Legend: High; Medium; Low

With a medium financial ability of the ULB coupled with a high presence of industrial cluster, the demand supply gap in
the sewage disposal and SWM can be filled by a BOT model. Further, the industrial water requirement can be met by
use of wastewater to water technologies.

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Udhagamandalam

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
There has been a steady There are small industries in Sanitation Annuity
surplus in the Revenue the town, that serve
Income employment to a majority of
the population Solid Waste Annuity
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Water supply Storage PPP
capacity is 33% of supply;
HSC covers 47% of
assessed properties.
Sewage Disposal No UGD Legend: High; Medium; Low
SWM No compost yard
With a medium financial ability of the ULB coupled with a reasonable end user paying capacity, and a high demand
supply gap, it might be feasible to implement an annuity/BOT model of PPP project in the water supply and sewage
disposal project.

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Chengalpattu

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water Annuity


ULB Capacity Distribution
There has been a steady Bulk of the population is Sanitation Annuity
surplus in the Revenue engaged in tertiary sector.
Income
Solid Waste Annuity
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Water supply Current PPP
supply: 42LPCD.
Sewage Disposal No UGD
SWM No compost yard
Legend: High; Medium; Low

With a medium financial ability of the ULB coupled with a reasonable end user paying capacity, and a high demand
supply gap, it might be feasible to implement an annuity/BOT model of PPP project in the water supply and sewage
disposal project.

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Palani

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
There has been a steady Bulk of the working Sanitation Annuity/BOT
surplus in the Revenue population is engaged in
Income tertiary sector.
Solid Waste Annuity/BOT
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Sewage Disposal No UGD PPP
SWM No compost yard

Legend: High; Medium; Low

With a medium financial ability of the ULB coupled with a reasonable end user paying capacity, and a high demand
supply gap, it might be feasible to implement an annuity/BOT model of PPP project in the sewage disposal and SWM
project.

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Pattukottai

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
There has been a steady Coir and Agriculture based Sanitation Annuity/BOT
surplus in the Revenue commercial activities is the
Income main economic basis of the
town. Solid Waste Annuity/BOT
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Sewage Disposal No UGD PPP
SWM No compost yard

Legend: High; Medium; Low

With a medium financial ability of the ULB coupled with a reasonable end user paying capacity, and a high demand
supply gap in sewage disposal, it might be feasible to implement an annuity/BOT model of PPP project in the sewage
disposal and SWM project.

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Krishnagiri

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
Sanitation

Solid Waste
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Water Supply Currently PPP
45% of the demand is
fulfilled.
Sewage Disposal No UGD
SWM No compost yard Legend: High; Medium; Low

Owing to the non existence of financial aid, it might be difficult to execute a PPP project

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Cumbum

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
Sanitation

Solid Waste
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Water Supply Current PPP
supply:60LPCD Collection efficiencies are
Sewage Disposal No UGD very high.
SWM Insufficient compost
yard Legend: High; Medium; Low

Owing to the non existence of financial aid, it might be difficult to execute a PPP project

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Bhavani

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
There are small scale textile Sanitation BOT
industries within the town.

Solid Waste BOT


Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Sewage Disposal No UGD PPP
SWM No compost yard Waste collection is privatized
in some wards

Legend: High; Medium; Low

With reasonable end user paying capacity among industries, it might be feasible to implement a BOT model in PPP for
the Sewage disposal/SWM.

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Sathyamangalam

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
Sanitation

Solid Waste
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Water supply HSC covers PPP
50% All house connections are
Sewage Disposal No UGD metered.
SWM No compost yard
Legend: High; Medium; Low

Owing to the non existence of financial aid, it might be difficult to execute a PPP project

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Thuraiyur

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
About 76% of the working Sanitation BOT
population is involved in the
tertiary sector of economic
activities. Solid Waste BOT
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Water supply HSC covers PPP
20% Collection efficiency is very
Sewage Disposal No UGD high.
SWM No compost yard
Legend: High; Medium; Low

With a reasonable end user paying capacity and a high demand supply gap , it might be feasible to execute a BOT
model PPP project in the sector.

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Attur

Financial Ability of End User Paying Water


ULB Capacity Distribution
Sanitation

Solid Waste
Management
Demand Supply Gap Orientation towards
Water supply Current PPP
supply:75LPCD Waste collection has been
Sewage Disposal No UGD privatised in some
wards
SWM No compost yard
Collection efficiency is very Legend: High; Medium; Low
high.
Owing to the non existence of financial aid, it might be difficult to execute a PPP project

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