Mufthi Fathoni Hari

Generator PLTU 1 Banten merupakan

generator sinkron
Ada dua struktur medan magnet pada
mesin sinkron yaitu kumparan yang
mengalirkan penguatan DC dan sebuah
jangkar tempat dibangkitkannya ggl arus
bolak-balik
Kumparan DC pada medan magnet yang
berputar dihubungkan pada sumber listrik
DC luar melaui slipring dan sikat arang
 Generator merupakan jantung dari
sebuah pusat pembangkit listrik
Generator output merupakan bisnis
utama dari pusat pembangkit
Generator membangkitkan listrik yang
disuplai ke jaringan 500kV
 Rated Capacity : 735 MVA
Rated Active Power : 625 MW
Rated stator Voltage : 20 kV
Rated stator current : 21226 A
Rated power factor : 0.85 (lag)
Rated hydrogen pressure : 0.5 MPa (g)
Rated Speed : 3000 rpm
Rated frequency : 50 Hz
Efficiency : 98.8%
Noise : =< 85 dB(A)
 No load field current : 1480 A
No load field voltage (75oC) : 139 V
Rated field current : 4734 A
Rated field voltage (90oC) : 465 V
H2 volume flow rate : 35 m3/s
H2 inlet temperature : =< 46 oC
Water inlet temperature : 35 oC
H2 outlet temperature : =< 46 oC
Calc. H2 pressure drop : 750 Pa
Total H2 flow rate cooling water : 900 m3/h
Water pressure drop : 55 kPa
Generator can operate coninuously at 588 MVA
(500MW) with set of cooler out of service
 Flow rate cooling water : 116 m3/h
Cooling water pres. drop : 0.2-0.23 Mpa
Max. cooling water in temp : 50 oC
Rotor weight : 66 tons
Generator weight : 490 tons
Rotor critical speed : 740 and 2044 rpm
a.Komponen Stator
b.Komponen Rotor
c.Komponen sistem eksitasi statis
d.Komponen pendinginan
e.Isolated Phase Busduct (IPB)
 Stator frame
Stator core
Stator coil
Generator terminal
Isolated phase busduct
Neutral grounding transformer
 Double layer winding
 Rotor shaft
Rotor coil
Retaining ring
Bearing
Bearing bracket
Gland seal ring
Shaft current protection
 Gland seal float oil feed Air side seal oil pressure gauge
Air side seal oil differential pressure gauge
H2 side seal oil differential pressure gauge
Air side seal oil feed

H2 side seal oil feed

Bearing oil drain vent connection
Bearing oil feed

Bearing and air side seal oil drain

 Excitation transformer
AVR
Brush exciter
 Gas cooler
Gas blower
Blower shroud
Gas cooling path
Stator cooling water
Stator water cooling path
 Foto asli
Type QLFM-24/24000-Z
Rated Voltage 24 kV
Rated current 24000 A
Rated frequency 50 Hz
Rated peak withstand circuit 540 kA
2s rated short time withstand current 250 kA
Serial number FM03849
 Parameter Value Alarm Trip

Lubricating oil system

Inlet oil temperature (oC) 27-38-49 - -

Outlet oil temperature (oC) 60-65-71 77 -

Oil pressure (MPa) 0.08-0.1-0.12 0.062 0.048

Bearing babbit temperature (oC) 65-70-77 99 107

Seal oil system

Inlet oil temp. both air side & H2 side (oC) 40-45-49 <40, -
>49
Differential pressure between hydrogen and oil 0.055-0.083-0.097 =<0.035 -
(MPa)
 Parameter Value Alarm Trip

Hydrogen system

Cold hydrogen temperature (oC) 40-46-48 <40, -

>50
H2 pressure at 600MW, pf 0.85 (MPa) 0.48-0.5-0.52 <0.48, -
>0.52
H2 purity (%) 90*-95-99 <90 -

H2 leakage at 0.5MPa (m3/day) 14 - -

Inlet water cooling temperature (oC) =<36 - -

Water cooling flow (m3/h) 900 - -

Operation water cooling pressure (MPa) Max 0.8 - -

 Parameter Value Alarm Trip

Stator coil

Temperatur inlet air pendingin (oC) 45-50 =<42

(>H2 temp)
=>53
Temperatur air pendingin di outlet manifold (oC) =<80 =>85

Kenaikan temperatur air pendingin stator di +-20 =>31

outlet manifold terhadap inlet manifold(oC)
Temperatur air pendingin keluar dari coil (oC) 65-70 =>85 =>90

Temperatur stator slot (oC) =>90

Perbedaan antara maksimum & minimum temp. =<5 8 12

outlet air pendingin stator per sirkuit grup (oC)
Perbedaan antara maksimum & minimum temp =<5 10 14
stator slot (oC)
Water flow at 600MW, pf 0.85 (m3/h) 116 Pres.drop
of 90%
Pres.drop
of 80%
flow flow; 30
sec
delay
 Parameter Value Alarm Trip

Others

Conductivity of demineralized water (S/cm) 0.1-0.4 =>1.5

H2 pressure than coil water pressure (MPa) >0.035 =<0.035

Rotor winding temperature (oC) =>110

Stator core and magnetic shield temperature 120

(oC)
Press finger temperature (oC) 150

Shaft vibration of generator and exciter (peak to

80 =>125 250
peak) (m)
Exciter end bearing insulation under operation >1
(M)