Professional Documents
Culture Documents
7 Signaling System
V0701
ZTE University
Mobile-MSS/WDSS Group
ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn
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Course Objectives
Signaling
Signaling system
v+s
v+s
Exchange A Exchange B
v+s
v+s
v
Exchange A
Exchange B
v
v
v
S
Signaling Signaling
terminal terminal
• Signaling linkset
– Links are usually organized into groups known as linksets. A
linkset is a collection of links that share the same destination .
When links are collected in linksets, the total load of messages
is typically shared between the active links.
– There can be up to 16 links in a linkset.
– The Links in the same LinkSet are sharing load.
Link
LinkSet
Route
RouteSet
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Networking Design Example 1
RouteSet
Route 1 LinkSet 1
A B
Link
Rou
te2
Lin
kSe
t2
Route
LinkSet 1
A B
Link
Lin
kSe
t2
Application
Layer MAP INAP OMAP BSSAP
ISUP TUP DUP
TCAP
Network
SCCP
Layer
MTP3
Data Link
Layer
MTP2
Physical
Layer
MTP1
• The starting flag indicates the start of a signal unit. The start
flag of a signal unit is usually the ending flag of the preceding
signal unit. The ending flag indicates the end of a signal unit,
and has a flag code type of 01111110.
delimitation
01111110
start end
F F F F F
• In order to ensure that “01111110” code do not appear in other parts of the
unit, after fifth “1” (with more than 6 continuous 1s) we appended a “0” in
outgoing end, and remove it in receiving end.
F F 01111110 F
F F 010111110 F
• Link Status Signal Unit (LSSU) carry one or two octets (8-bit bytes)
of link status information between signaling points at either end of a
link. The link status is used to control link alignment and to indicate
the status of a signaling point (e.g., local processor outage) to the
remote signaling point.
• The fill-in signaling unit and the link status signaling unit are sent
from the link control terminal (the second level), but the message
signaling unit is generated by the user part, and used to send the
user part messages. The length of MSU is variable, with a
maximum length of 272 bytes.
SSF SI
DCBA DCBA
Sub-service Service
indication
Field(SSF) (SI)
MTP3
SI DPC=own SPC
MDT
MDC
DPC≠own SPC
2 PT M
MRT
DPC&
SLS
, P USI , P UT, P CCS
OPC=2-2-2
DPC=3-3-3
A OPC=3-3-3 B
DPC=2-2-2
SPC=2-2-2 SPC=3-3-3
Voice channels
A B
SP A Signaling link SP B
C
STP
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Signaling Mode _ Associated Mode
Voice channels
A B
Signaling link
Voice channels
A B
Signaling link