5.

5 LOGIC CIRCUIT
 LOGIC SYSTEMS
System performs calculation or makes decisions
A logical operation on one or more logic inputs
and produces a single logic output to make
decision.
Using electronic component that can conduct
electricity based on a rule either analog or digital.
Primarily implement using diodes or transistor
acting as electronic switch
 POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE LOGIC
Binary digits are use for the input in logic gate
Positive logic : Low voltage = 0
High voltage = 1
Negative logic : Low voltage = 1
High voltage = 0
* Normally use positive logic
OR GATE
IF GOT 1 = RESULT MUST BE 1

X A B X
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
X = A + B
AND GATE
IF GOT 0 = RESULT MUST BE 0

A B X
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
X = A.B
NOT GATE

A X
0 1
1 0
NAND GATE

A B X
0 0 1
0 1 1
X
1 0 1
1 1 0
NOR GATE

A B X
0 0 1
X
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
EXCLUSIVE OR GATE

A B X
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
X
1 1 0
 EXCLUSIVE OR GATE
C B A X
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1
X 0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1
Any ODD number of Inputs gives X 1 0 1 0
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
 EXCLUSIVE NOR GATE

A A B X
X
B
0 0 1
0 1 0
X 1 0 0
1 1 1
 GATE TABLE

EX- NOT
A B OR NOR AND NAND EX-OR
NOR A

0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0
 UNIVERSAL GATE
NAND gate is universal gate
It can make another gate
NOT GATE AND GATE

OR GATE

B
IC - INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

Quad 2-input AND Gate 7408

 ADDERS
An adder or summer is a digital circuit that
performs addition of numbers.
For new processor, adder are use to calculate
addresses, table indices (database).
The most common adders operate on binary
numbers
 HALF ADDER CIRCUIT
Required 2 input and provide 2 output
Combination of an exclusive OR and an AND
gate
A B SUM CARRY
0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1

SUM = A B
CARRY = A . B
 FULL ADDER CIRCUIT
Required 3 input provide 2 output
Combination of 2 half adder and OR gate.
INPUTS OUTPUTS

A B Cin Cout S
0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1 1
 AIRCRAFT LOGIC CIRCUIT
LANDING GEAR WARNING CIRCUIT
 AIRCRAFT LOGIC CIRCUIT
FLIGHT DIRECTOR GYRO FLAG
- drop when gyro system malfunction either
loss of vacuum or electrical signal

Error Flag
GYRO FLAG SYSTEM
 SERVO ALTIMETER OFF FLAG
Correct operating when sin outputs (0) and the cos
outputs (1).
When total output is 1, it will energising the OFF Flag
coil, removing the flag from view.