Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Radio Channels
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3. Radio Channel
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Radio Interface
Another MSC
PSTN
ISDN
BTS
BSC
MS A-bis A MSC/VLR
HLR/AUC
MS
SMC
OMC
Um
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Hierarchical Structure of Um Interface
Communication management (CM)
Network application layer (L3)
Mobility and security management
(MM)
Physical link layer (L1) TCH0 TCH1 TCH2 SACCH TCH23 IDL
Multiframe
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Radio Access Technology
CDMA
Time
Power
CDMA
Code
TDMA Frequency
Time TDMA
Power
FDMA Frequency
Time
Power FDMA
Frequency
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Contents
1. Overview
3. Radio Channel
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Voice Signal Processing
8KHz,13bi 13kbit/s
t
20 ms
Voice
(A/D) Segmentation Speech coding Channel coding
22.8kbit/s
33.8kbit/s
Transmission
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Analog-Digital Conversion
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Speech Coding
The Enhance Full Rate coding mode is called CELP (Code Excited Linear
Predictive Coding)
The Full Rate coding mode is called RPE-LTP (Regular Pulse Excited-Long
Term Prediction).
The Half Rate coding mode is called VCELP (Vector-Sum Excited Linear
Prediction)
Voice
(A/D) Segmentation Speech coding
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Channel Coding
Block
Coder
1:2
Convolutional
Coder
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Interleaving
B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ... ... 452 453 454 455 456
First interleaving: B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
. . . . . . . .
.... . . . . . . . .
....
. . . . . . . .
449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456
Second interleaving:
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Voice Burst
Guard
Tail Data Training sequence Dat Tail period
bit a bit
3 3
bits
57 encrypted bits 1 26 bits 1 57 encrypted bits bits 8.25 bits
13kbit/
8KHz,13bit s
20 ms
Voice
(A/D) Segmentation Speech coding Channel coding
22.8kbit/s
33.8kbit/
s Transmission
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Voice Signal Processing
Mobile equipment
GSM Network
Speaker
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Timing Advance (TA)
TA
Transmission delay t
Transmission delay t
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Frequency Hopping
Frequency
f0
f1
f2
f3
f4
Frame Time
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DTX
DTX: Discontinuous Transmission
Shut off the transmission at voice intervals;
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Power Control
Prolong battery life
Reduce network interference
Include both uplink power control and downlink power control
Level and quality are taken into account
BSC or BTS is the final adjudicator
Signal level
Time
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Contents
1. Overview
3. Radio Channel
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Frame and Channel
Frequency
200kHz
BP Time
Slit
15/26ms
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Physical Channel of Logical Channel
TDMA FRAME
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3
200K
577 ms
Physical Channel
Logical channel
Logical channel
different
Logical channel message
types
Logical channel
Logical channel
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Burst
Access burst (AB): Used in MS initial access
Tail bit Data Tail bit Guard interval
41 synchronous 36 encrypted
8bit bits bits
3bit 68.25bit
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Burst
Normal burst (NB)
Used to carry the information of the traffic channel and the control channel
except for RACH
Tail bit Data Training sequence Data Tail bit Guard interval
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Logical Channel Type
GSM900 and DCS1800 have the same logical channel category
Logical channel
Broadcast control channel Common control channel Control channel Voice channel
(BCH) (CCCH) (TCH)
SACCH
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Downlink Logical Channel
FCCH
Common BCCH SCH
Channel BCCH
PCH
CCCH
AGCH
SDCCH
Dedicated DCCH SACCH
Channel FACCH
TCH/F
TCH
TCH/H
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Uplink Logical Channel
Common
channel
RACH CCCH
SDCCH
DCCH Dedicated
SACCH
channel
FACCH
TCH/F
TCH
TCH/H
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Use of Logical Channels
Power-on Search for frequency correction burst FCCH
Search for synchronous burst SCH
Listen to the system information BCCH
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Physical Combination of Logical Channel
26-frame multi-frame
TCH/F+FACCH/F+SACCH/F (full-rate TCH)
TCH/H+FACCH/H+SACCH/H (half-rate TCH)
51-frames multi-frame
FCCH+SCH+BCCH+CCCH (main BCCH)
FCCH+SCH+BCCH+CCCH+SDCCH/4+SACCH/4 (combined BCCH)
BCCH+CCCH (extended BCCH)
SDCCH/8+SACCH/8 (main SDCCH)
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Structure of Main BCCH
1 multi-frame (51TDMA Frames) 235.38ms Downlink
Group3,4
Group Group1 Group2 (same as Grpup5
Group2)
Frame
0 1 2-5 6-9 10 11 12-15 16-19 20-39 40 41 42-45 46-49 50
Number
Channel R R R R R R R R R R R R R RR R R R R
Frame
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13-46 47 48 49 50
Number
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Structure of Combined BCCH
1 multi-frame (51TDMA Frames) 235.38ms Downlink
B C C C D0 D1 D2 D3 A0 A1
Channel F S F S F S F S F S I
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
B C C C D0 D1 D2 D3 A2 A3
Channel F S F S F S F S F S I
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Frame
0-3 4 5 6-9 10-13 14-36 37-40 41-44 45 46 47-50
Number
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Structure of Logical Channel
Combination Frame-Main SDCCH
1 multi-frame (51TDMA Frames) 235.38ms Downlink
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A0 A1 A2 A3
Channel I I I
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A4 A5 A6 A7
Channel I I I
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Frame 12- 16- 20- 24- 28- 32- 36- 40- 44-
0-3 4-7 8-11 48 49 50
Number 15 19 23 27 31 35 39 43 47
A5 A6 A7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A0
Channel I I I
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
A1 A2 A3 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A4
Channel I I I
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Frame 15- 19- 23- 27- 31- 35- 39- 43- 47-
0-3 4-7 8-11 12 13 14
Number 18 22 26 30 34 38 42 46 50
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Structure of Logical Channel
Combination Frame-TCH
Case of one full rate TCH
1 multi-frame (26TDMA Frames) 120ms
Channel T T T T T T TT A T,,,T T T T T T T I
Frame
0 1 2 3 4 5 611 12 1318 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Number
Channel T t T t T t Tt A T,,,t T t T t T t a
Frame
0 1 2 3 4 5 611 12 1318 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Number
T:TCH;A:SACCH; I:IDLE
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Frame
1 hyper frame=2048 super-frames=2715648TDMA frames (3 hours, 28 minutes, 53 seconds and 760 milliseconds)
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Configuration of Common Control Channel
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Summary
In this course, we have learned:
Processing of Voice Signal
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Thank you
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