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Martial
Law
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Page 1
What is Martial Law?
Martial law is an extreme and rare measure
used to control society during war or periods of
civil unrest or chaos.
Martial law is the imposition of military power
over designated regions on an emergency basis.
Martial law is usually imposed on a temporary
basis when the civilian government or civilian
authorities fail to function effectively (e.g.,
maintaining order and security, or providing
essential services), when there are extensive riots
and protests, or when the disobedience of the law
becomes widespread. Fundamentally it is a
requirement put on civilian government when
they fail to Free
function correctly.
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Proclamation No. 1081
Curfew
- To minimize if not completely eradicate robbery and
other unlawful activities at night, Pres. Marcos set a
curfew from midnight to four in the morning. Later
on, it was changed from one to four in the morning.
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Page 6
The New Constitution
- The Constitutional Convention framed a
new constitution to replace that of 1935, met on
Sep. 25, 1972, and "voted unanimously" to
"continue deliberations on vital issues".
Bernabe
Buscayno
Lt. Victor
- The campaign to have peace and order
Corpus led to the
capture of Commander Dante ( Bernabe
Buscayno), head the NPA, the arm of Peking-
oriented Sison Group of communists, and of Lt.
Victor Corpus, which has weakened the military
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of the Philippines.
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Infrastructure
- The Bureau of Internal
Revenue, the biggest money maker
of the government, and the Bureau
of Customs, the second money
maker were placed in the hands of
dedicated officials who were willing
to run after prominent and
influential tax payers.
-At the same time, President Marcos issued a decree
extending tax amnesty to those who, deliberately or
not, failed to pay the correct amount of money.
- Substantial parts of this huge collection were spent in
the construction of first-class infrastructure
projects. Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 12
The Shift in Foreign Policy
- The late statesman, parliamentarian, poet, and
nationalist, Claro M. Recto, described the Philippine
foreign policy since 1946 as "mendicant policy."
- Even at the risk of being called communistic or a
"fellow traveler," Recto, imbued with high ideals and
possessed of seer's insight, fought for the non-
recognition of Ngo Dinh Diem's South Vietnam,
which Recto called a puppet of the United States, made
the plea that the Philippines live with their neighbors,
irrespective of ideology, as peacefully as circumstances
allowed, and suggested a non-aligned posture in
foreign affairs. A small country like the Philippines, he
said, should not take up the quarrels of the great
nations. Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 13
President Marcos, grasping the significance of the new
realities in international politics, initiated the shift in
Philippine foreign policy when, on May 23,1975, he
delivered a foreign policy speech enumerating six
guidelines "to help the country survive the current security
crisis in Asia" arising from the American debacle in
Vietnam. The guidelines are:
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