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Spinal Shock vs Neurogenic Shock

Spinal Shock Neurogenic Shock*


*Due to acute spinal cord *Hemodynamic phenomenon-
* Loss of vasomotor tone & Loss of sympathetic
injury nervous system tone > inpaired cellular
*Absence all voluntary metabolism

and reflex neurologic *Critical features-


Hypotension (due to massive vasodilation
activity below level of Bradycardia- due to unopposed paraynmpathetic
injury stimulation
Decreased reflexes Poikilothermia; *Unable to regulate temperature-
Loss of sensation Occurs
Within 30 min cord injury level T 5 or above; last up to 6
Flaccid paralysis below weeks; also due to effect some drugs that effect
injury vasomotor center of medulla as opioids, benzodiazedines
Lasts days to months Management (*Determine underlying cause)

(Transient) Airway support
Fluids as needed- Typically 0.9 NS , rate depends upon
*Spinal shock & need
Atropine for bradycardia
neurogenic shock can in Vasopressors as phenylelphrine (Neo-synephrine) for
same patient-BUT not BP support
same disorder (some sources
may group both together)

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