Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Guiding principles:
It is the centers belief that assessment of young children should be purposeful, developmentally
appropriate, and take place in the natural setting by familiar adults.
The results will be used for planning experiences for the children and to guide instruction.
Assessment will never be used to label children or to include or exclude them from a
program.
A familys culture and a childs experiences outside the school setting are recognized as being an
important piece of the childs growth and development
All results will be kept confidential, placed in each childs file, and stored in a secure filing
cabinet.
Guidance principles
Always focus on the behavior-change the inappropriate behavior that we want to change. Calling attention to
inappropriate behavior lets the child know that the actions are not acceptable, but that the child is still loved.
Have a clear set of rules and routines- having rules that are fair and consistently enforced, helps children
know what to expect and to understand their limits. Children should be told, in words they understand and
the reason for each rule.
Be always consistent-be clear in stating the expectations and consequences to childrens behavior. Set
guidelines and limits and stick to them.
Focus on shaping positive behavior- let children know that you expect positive behavior from them. Use
positive communication with the children to help them to solve problems and use gentle reminders about
expectations for the childs behavior.
Structure the environment to support appropriate behavior-make the environment safe to allow the children
to explore without getting into trouble.
Allow children to make acceptable choices-give children the responsibility for their behavior whenever
possible.
Observation- observing children carefully and head off inappropriate behavior by redirecting the child to
another activity or area.
Ignoring misbehavior- try to focus childs attention elsewhere and give attention to positive behavior.
Respecting children- giving children the love and respect, even when they misbehave.
Methods of child guidance
include the following:
Plan for appropriate behavior through the environment by arranging furniture and other materials to encourage
active learning and independence.
Plan daily scheduling that prevents boredom, waiting, hurriedness, with time to relax and enjoy activities.
A daily routine with ample opportunity for children to select activities and move between them at their own
pace and one that gives children ample notice of transitions ahead of time.
Provide children with expectations that are clear, age-appropriate and applied in a consistent way. Allow
children to participate in the establishment of rules, policies and procedures where appropriate and feasible.
Adults model appropriate behavior by being consistent with what the programs expectations for children.
Methods of child guidance continued
Redirect children toward positive activities by interrupting a childs negative behavior and steering
the child toward an acceptable substitute activity.
Teach children new skills and encourage them to discuss and resolve their conflicts on their own or
with the adults assistance when necessary rather than imposing an adults solution on them.
Encourage children to express their feelings in words and to resolve problems peacefully.
Ignore simple inappropriate negative behavior that is unpleasant.
Work in close partnership with parents to address childrens difficulties at home and at the
program. Develop shared understanding to develop consistency between home and child care;
Observe and document childrens behavior.
Meet with parents, keep them informed of their childrens behaviors and document your parent
discussions.
Assess specialized support services if a childs behavior continues to be harmful to themselves or
others. With written parental permission, refer the family for mental health counseling or other
specialized services that can help address the childs behavior problems.
Guidance Communication
Regarding Parents
We encourage parents to visit the center at any time during business hours. The
staff will communicate daily by sending home notes and talking directly to
parents. A monthly newsletters is available at the beginning of the month for
upcoming events and notices. Parents may call the center to check on their kids at
any time.
All visitors must first report to the office.
Confidentiality of records: The center will comply with all confidentiality that
require information about children. Information will be available to the childs
teacher, director, authorized center staff ,and authorized employees of the State
Licensing Bureau or the child's parent or legal guardian.
Ethics and Confidentiality