Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Diaclasamiento
Contenido de humedad
Poros
Etc.
comunes tienen
Dolomite 2.8 - 2.9 Rock Salt 2.5 - 2.6
Earth (dry) 1.6 - 1.8 Sandstone 2.2 - 2.8
rocoso.
Dolomite 1.0 - 5.0
Quartzite 0.1 - 0.5
Se puede relacionar con la
separacin de grietas en el
macizo rocoso, por lo que
provee un ndice cuantitativo de
calidad del macizo rocoso.
P
I S (50) 2
D
Is(50)es la resistencia a la carga puntual (rango
tpico va de 0.05 a 15 MPa)
P es la carga al momento de la ruptura
R3 50-100 2-4 30-40 Hand held specimens broken Limestone, marble, phyllite,
Strong by a single blow of a sandstone, schist, shale
geological hammer
R2 25-50 1-2 15-30 Firm blow with geological pick Claystone, coal, concrete,
Medium Strong indents rock to 5mm, knife schist. shale, siltstone
just scrapes surface
R1 5-25 ** <15 Knife cuts material but too chalk, rocksalt, potash
Weak hard to shape into triaxial
specimens
R0 1-5 ** Material crumbles under firm highly weathered or altered
Very Weak blows of geological pick, can rock
be scraped with knife
Prensa presin
constante
Probeta cilndrica
Diabase 100-350 15-35 25-60 2.7-3.05 0.1-0.5
Gabbro 150-300 15-30 NA 2.8-3.1 0.1-0.2
con razn largo- Basalt 100-300 10-30 20-60 2.8-2.9 0.1-1.0
ancho de 2 a 2.5. Gneiss 50-200 5-20 NA 2.8-3.0 0.5-1.5
paralelas y suaves,
Slate 100-200 7-20 15-30 2.6-2.7 0.1-0.5
Quartzite 150-300 10-30 20-60 2.6-2.7 0.1-0.5
perpendiculares al Sandstone 20-170 4-25 8-40 2.0-2.6 5-25
eje del cilindro Shale 5-100 2-10 3-30 2.0-2.4 10-30
Limestone 30-250 5-25 10-50 2.2-2.6 5-20
Dolomite 30-250 15-25 NA 2.5-2.6 1-5
Steel 900-1500 NA. NA NA NA