Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DU PERTIUS-MUSGRAVE, 1959
OGINO, 1964
EDAD PARA OPERAR
Sensitiva:
Dan sensibilidad a la parte posterior del pabelln auricular y al
lbulo los Nervios Cervicales (auricular mayor, C2 a C3 ) y el
nervio occipital menor.
Motora:
In 4.9% of the authors first 1000 microtia patients, family histories revealed that major auricular
deformities occurred within the immediate family, i.e., parents, siblings, aunts, uncles, or
grandparents.23 When distant relatives were included, the percentage jumped up to 10.3%. In 6%
of patients, preauricular skin tags or minor auricular defects.
Hereditary factors In a study conducted by Rogers,46 morphologic, anatomic, and genetic
interrelationships were shown to exist between microtia, constricted, and protruding ears. In this
thorough investigation, Rogers demonstrated that these deformities are interrelated and can be
hereditary.
Preauricular pits and sinuses, and a combination of pits, preauricular appendages, cupping deformity,
and deafness, are all hereditarily dominant.1,47 Both dominant and recessive characteristics have
been revealed in deafness associated with several auricular abnormalities.48 Ear deformities
frequently recur in families of mandibulofacial dysostosis (Treacher Collins syndrome).
were observed in the immediate family. This number also rose
to 10.3% when all relatives were included. Immediate family
members with normal auricles but underdeveloped jaws or
facial nerves were seen in 1.2% of patients.23
In a thorough, intensive survey of 96 families of their 171
microtic patients, Takahashi and Maeda54 ruled out chromosomal
aberrations and concluded that inheritance must be
multifactorial and that the recurrence risk is 5.7%. In previous
studies, others have found multifactorial inheritance between
3 and 8% in first-degree relatives. If a couple has two children
with microtia, the risk of recurrence in future offspring is
thought to be as high as 15%.