KHOA VT L H S PHM HCM

SUNRISE

NH HNG CA BC X
ION HA LN SC KHE
CON NGI

GVHD: ThS. TRNG TRNG SN SVTH: L HUY BA DUY

NG TH THANH
NGUYN VN QUANG
NGUYN TH KIM XUYN
 MC LC
SUNRISE

1
Cc Loi Bc X.
NI
Cc Ngun Chiu X.
2 DUNG
3
Tc Hi Ca Bc X.

4
Nhng V Tai Nn Nghim Trng.
Add Your Text

2
CC LOI BC X ION HA.
SUNRISE

Bc x Alpha
Bc x neutron

BC
Bc x Beta
X
Bc x gamma

Bc x tia X
3
CC NGUN CHIU X
SUNRISE

NGUN

CHIU
CHIU
X
X T
NHN
NHIN
TO

4
CHIU X T NHIN
SUNRISE

BC X BC X
TRONG V
V TR
TRI T

THIN MT VT THC
MT KHNG
H TRI LiU N
T KH

5
CHIU X NHN TO
SUNRISE

Add Your Text

CNG TRO BI
Y T NGHIP PHNG X

NH DU NG
CHUN ON V PHNG X
DO CC V N
X TR CHP HNH
HT NHN.
X-QUANG

6
 TC HI CA BC X ION
SUNRISE

1 2

TN
C CH THNG

* * * * *
TRC GIN NST PHN T
TIP TIP T BO

7
C CH TC DNG
SUNRISE

TRC Kch thch hay ion ha trc tip ln

TIP phn t ADN.

Kch thch hoc ion ha cc phn t

GIN nc ln cn ADN.
TIP
8
 C CH GIN TIP
SUNRISE

e HOH H 2O

H 2O HOH e

e H 2O HOH

e eeq
(c bao quanh (Tng ng
bi 5 n 7 phn electron)
t nc)
9
 C CH GIN TIP
SUNRISE

Cc ion HOH v HOH khng bn vng lm v c

th b tch thnh cc phn t nh hn.

HOH H OH *

OH * OH * H 2O2

Hydrogen
HOH OH H * Peroxide
(rt c i
vi t bo) 10
TN THNG
SUNRISE

* NHIM SC TH

11
 TN THNG
SUNRISE

* T BO T BO DA B TN
THNG DO BC X
T bo b cht do tn thng
nng nhn v nguyn sinhMT TRI
cht.
T bo khng cht nhng
khng phn chia c.
T bo khng phn chia
c nhng nhim sc th
tng ln gp i v tr thnh t
bo khng l.
T bo vn phn chia thnh
hai t bo mi nhng c ri
lon trong c ch di truyn. T bo

T bo hng cu
12
 TN THNG
SUNRISE

PHN T
Khi b chiu x, nng
lng ca chm tia
bc x truyn trc tip
hoc gin tip cho cc
phn t sinh hc lm
ph v cc mi lin
kt ha hc hoc
phn li cc phn t
sinh hc.
Phn t c th khng virut HIV

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CC HIU NG V BIU HIN
SUNRISE

Ngu Nhin

Hiu ng Sm

Tt Nhin

Hiu ng Mun
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 HIU NG SM
SUNRISE
S
Xy thai, thai cht
PHT
lu hoc sinh ra MU V
TRIN
nhng a tr b C
CA
d tt bm sinh. QUAN
PHI
TO
THAI
V Sinh MU

C Xut huyt, ph,

QUAN thiu mu.
SINH
DC
H TIU
HA

DA
St cn, nhim
Xm da,vim lot, c mu, gim
thoi ha, hoi t sc khng ca
15
da. c th.
HIU NG MUN
SUNRISE

Sinh Th Di Truyn

Gim Th Lm t gy
Ung Th Phi
nhim sc th
Ung Th Xng
To ra nhng c
Mu Trng
c Nhn Cu im t bin v
cu to, hnh th

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HIU NG NGU NHIN V TT NHIN
SUNRISE

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 BIU HIN SAU KHI CHIU X
SUNRISE

Liu Hiu ng
0,1 Gy Khng c du hiu tn thng trn lm sng. Tng sai lch
nhim sc th c th pht hin c.
1 Gy Xut hin bnh nhim x trong s 5-7 % c th sau chiu
x.
2-3 Gy Rng lng, tc, c thy tinh th, gim bch cu, xut hin
ban trn da. Bnh nhim x gp hu ht cc i tng
b chiu. T vong 10-30 % s c th sau chiu x.
3-5 Gy Gim bch cu nghim trng, ban, xut huyt, nhim
khun, rng lng, tc. T vong 50% s c th sau chiu x.
6 Gy V sinh lu di c nam v n. T vong hn 50% s c th
b chiu c khi c iu tr tt nht. 18
 BIU HIN SAU KHI CHIU X
SUNRISE

nh
DO
DOX
nh hng
TR
Do
X (ngun
Tia
TR
hng X tia
X liu
Tia qu
ti xcao
trang i
web
thai vivien
nhi benh thai
K) nhi
(suckhoegiadinh.com)

Tun Tui nh Hng

Hoi
T
0-1 (tin lm t) Cht phi

2-7 (giai on pht D dng, Chm Pht

trin c quan) Trin, Ung Th

au n
8-40 (giai on thai) Di dng, chm pht
Tm L trin, ung th,
Rng Tc 19
TS.BS L TH THU H (Bnh vin T D)-TTO
. Michael Heuser, bnh nhn s 1 sau khi b dng tia x qu mc ti Cedars-Sinai
 NHN BIT DU HIU LM SNG
SUNRISE

Bun nn, nn ma, c bit l c *

km theo cc ban , mt mi,
tiu chy v cc triu chng
khng gii thch c bng cc
nguyn nhn khc
Cc thng tn da (khng do cc Tn
nguyn nhn bng nhit hoc ha Thng
cht, hay do cn trng cn, hay Do
tin s bnh da hoc d ng Bc
thuc.
X
Triu chng rng lng, rng tc
hoc c vn v mu (m mu,
chy mu rng hoc mi) vi mt
bnh s bun nn, nn ma 2-4
tun trc . 20
 MC GII HN LIU
SUNRISE

Nhm c quan ti Nhn vin Nhng c Dn c ni

Theo khuyn co ca ICRP :
hn phng x bit trong chung
(Sv) dn chng (Sv)
i vi nhn vin bc x:khng nn vt
(Sv)
Ton thn,ty
50 mSv/nm v liu trung bnh cho 5
qu xng, 20 5 1,7

nmcc tuyn
khng
dc
sinh c vt qu 20 mSv

i vi cng
C,m m, gan,
chng
60
:khng
6
nn vt
2
qu
1 mSv/1
thn, lchnm.
i vi bnh nhn
Xng,tuyn 120 :Khng12c gii hn
4 liu
r rng
gip,daty thuc vo tng trng hp
Tay,chn 300 30 10 21
MC AN TON
SUNRISE

Mc an ton khi lm vic vi NBXIH c xc nh

bng nhng nhn t sau:
TEXT TEXT

Dng
kn nng Hot
ca lng tnh v
ngun ca bc chu k
x ion bn r
ha
22
BIN PHP GIM NH HNG DO CHIU NGOI
SUNRISE

Gim thi gian lm vic

Ba
Bin Tng khong cch
Ph ti ngun
p

Tng b dy vt
che chn bc x
23
BIN PHP GIM NH HNG DO CHIU X
SUNRISE

Cm n ung, ht
thuc
Thng
v dng xuynm kim tra mc
phm
nhim
trongxccbvng
mt dng c v
phng
phn loi
lm vic.

S dng o qun bo
h, khu trang, gang
C cc quy nh khi vo
tay
v ra vng phn loi.

Ch

t thit b o li vo ra
Tun th
vng niphn
quy phng
loi.
th nghim 24
 NHNG V TAI NN
SUNRISE
1. N NH MY IN HT NHN CHERNOBYL (UCRAINA)

VIDEO

25
 NHNG V TAI NN
SUNRISE
2. V M nm bom
nguyn t xung
Hiroshima v Nagasaki VIDEO

VIDEO

Fatman
VIDEO

VIDEO

Ct khi bi khng l bc ln sau khi th qu

bom Fatman xung thnh ph Nagasaki vo
ngy 9/8/1945 26
Little boy
SUNRISE

27