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General objectives:
Introduction to imapact of jet.
Force exerted on stationary plate held normal to jet.
Force exerted on fixed inclined flat plate to jet.
Force exerted on single curved plate.
Force exerted on series of curve blade.
Impact of jet
Introduction about impact of jet
Fx = (AV)*[V-(-Vcos]
Fx = AV[1+cos]
Force exerted on single curved plate.
Effficiency of system(vane)
= work done/sec /kinetic energy/sec
= AV1 (Vw1u1 Vw2u2 )/ .5AV1 *V1
= 2(Vw1u1 Vw2u2 )/ V1
If there is no loss of energy when water is flowing over
vanes, the work done and effiency in terms of absolute
velocities.
WD/sec= (initial kinetic energy/sec final kinetic energy/sec)
= 1/2 (AV1)V1 -1/2 (AV1)V2
= 1/2 (AV1)V1 -1/2 (AV1)V2/ 1/2 (AV1)V1
=V1 -V2/ V1 = 1- V2/ V1
Force exerted on single curved plate.