QURANIC GRAMMAR

AS-SARF
Morphology of the words
Lesson 8
Lessons from the book
MABADE ALARABIYAH
basics of Arabic Grammar
RASHEED SHARTOONI
Compiled by: Sheikh Safdar Razi Ali
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Elementary Arabic Morphology 2

Elementary Arabic Morphology 2
(book)
Print: $9.96
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This is a translation of the
morphology section of the second
volume of Mubady al-Arabiyyah.
It is translated by Hamid Waqar.
 Types of Masdar

Masdar is the infinitive noun (derived from a

past tense verb normally ). It signifies the
occurrence of an action or the existence of a
state.
The types of Masdar:
1. MASDAR SAREEH ( the regular)
2. Masdar Meemi
3. Masdar Sinaa'e Artificial Infinitive
4. Masdar of Oneness / Unity and type
5. Masdar Moawal
 Masdar Moawal ()
Masdar Moawal comes in the
following forms:.
Unn + present tense verb
Maa + Past Tense Verb
Inna + Ism (Subject) + Khabar (predicate)
 Masdar Moawal ()
Unn+ present tense verb
Obvious Masdar (SAREEH) = Masdar Moawal

-ShurBun (Drink) = An Shurba
DhurBun (Hit) = An YaZReMa
Adding a Maa with the past tense of the verb
AmaluKa = Maa AmalTa
ShurBuKa = Maa ShaRibTa
Adding a nominal sentence as a Masdar (Unn+ Ism - Subject +
Khabar )
IraaDaHullah = Anallaha Yureedu
 Rules of Masdar
Sometimes Masdars replace the verb. In such a case the
Masdar must associate to a subject and sometimes an
object.
If the masdar was used as a replacement of the verb
1. TarKan ALE HMAALA = MASDAR used as a verb
2. OTROK ALEHMAALA = Verb
 13- Patterns of derived nouns
(Al Ism Mushtaq)
There are 7 Patterns in Nouns that we will discuss:
1 Subject Noun FAAEL=
2 Object Noun MAFUOOL=
3 Siffah Mushabihah (Description similar to Subject), Extensive
Emphasis AFAL=
4 Superlative Noun AFALA MIN =
5 Amplifying noun FAAAL=
6 Time Noun MAFEL =
7 Place Noun MAFAL=
8 Tool Noun MEFAAAL =