KELOMPOK 5

ETIOLOGI
Berbagai macam faktor yang
menyebabkan suatu penyakit

Exogenous
Endogenous
Certain-case
 Exogenous Factor
Wind
Predominant Qi in the summer
Yang in nature
Rapid onset and swift changes in condition
Wind is the head of pathogenic factor

Cold
Predominant Qi in the winter,
Yin in nature
Cold is sluggish (lamban)
Cold is a contractile factor

Summer-heat
Predominant Qi in the summer
Yang pathogenic factor
uprising and dispersing
Mingles with damp factor
Damp
Predominant Qi at the end of summer
Yin in nature
heavy and turbid
slimy and sluggish
tending downwards

Dryness
Predominant Qi in autumn
Dryness consumes body fluids
Hurts the lung

Fire
Yang in nature
Can easily consume Yin fluids
Stirs blood
Cause carbuncle
 Six Environmental Excess
Enam faktor tersebut dipengaruhi oleh
perubahan musim, cuaca dan lingkungan hidup
Penyakit yang timbul tidak hanya disebabkan
oleh satu faktor lingkungan
Faktor eksogen menyerang tubuh bagian dalam
melalui permukaan tubuh
 Manifestasi Klinis
WIND COLD Summer-Heat

Fever Fever Aversion to heat

Aversion to cold Aversion to cold Sweat
Headache Headache Thirst
Sweat General pain Fatigue
Cough Cough Yellow urine
Nasal discharge White thin tongue Red tongue with
White thin tongue coat white or yellow coat
coat Superficial tense Weak rapid pulse
Superficial slow pulse; very weak
pulse pulse
Numbness Convulsive spasm in
Stiffness the limb
Convulsive spasm in Cold in limbs
the limb Abdominal pain
Skin itching Borborygmus
Diarrhea
Vomit
 DUMP DRYNESS FIRE

Tightened and Dryness in the High fever

heavy head nose, mouth, Thirst
Physical fatigue throat and skin Flushed
Cumbersome Dry cough with complexion
limbs little or no phlegm Dysphoria
Aching joints with Pain and itching in Delirium
inhibited bending the throat
Hemoptysis
and stretching Bloody sputum
carbuncle
White and sticky Dry stools
Dark red tongue
tongue coat Short micturition
rapid pulse
Soft or slow pulse Dry white tongue
Superficial rapid
pulse
 Endogenous Factors

Pre
Anger Joy Grief Fright Shock
occupation
 Directly injure Zang-Fu Organs
Anger injures the liver
Joy injures the heart
Preoccupation injures the spleen
Grief injures the lung
Fright injures the kidney
Disturbance in Circulation of Qi and Blood
Anger arouse ascent of Qi
Joy induce sluggishness of Qi
Grief dissipate Qi
Fright cause descent of Qi
Shock lead to confusion of Qi
Preoccupation result in stagnation of Qi
 Certain Case Factors
Dietary irregularities
Overstrain
Lazy-cozy
Traumas
Excessive sexual activity
 PATOGENESIS
Mekanisme ternjadinya penyakit, perkembangan
penyakit, dan transformasi penyakit tersebut
Sangat erat kaitannya dengan body's health Qi
dan the nature of the pathogenic factors
 Imbalance
The struggle between Yin and
between health Qi Yang
and pathogenic
factors

DISEASE
Health Qi and Pathogenic Factor

Health Qi

NORMAL

Pathogeni
c Factor

Pathogeni
c Factor

ABNORMAL

Health
Qi
 Gejala
Excess Syndrome Deficiency Syndrome

high fever weak constitutions or in the

high voice and coarse later stage of a disease
breathing pale complexion
abdominal pain with palpitation
tenderness short breath
obstructive urination and spontaneous perspiration
defecation night sweat feverish
red tongue with thick and sensation in the chest, palms
sticky coat. and soles or aversion to cold
cold extremities
 Yin and Yang

YIN
NORMAL

YAN
G

YIN

ABNORMAL
YAN
G
1. The excess of Yin and Yang
2. The deficiency of Yin and Yang
3. Development of Yin-Yang imbalance
 Excess of Yin and Yang

Excess Yang Excess Yin

hyperfunction pathogenic Yin such

as cold, damp, and
of Zang-Fu liquid.
organs such as aversion to
high fever, cold, shivering,
edema, vomit,
flushed face, abdominal pain,
red eyes borborygmus,
diarrhea, cold limbs,
white sticky tongue
coat
 Deficiency of Yin and Yang
Deficiency Yang Deficiency Yin

cold form low fever

aversion to cold steaming bones
pale complexion tidal fever
spontaneous sweating flushed cheeks
thin stools feverish sensation in
long micturition with the palms
clear urine night sweat
enlarged and moist dry mouth, dry throat,
tongue red tongue with less
slow and weak pulse. coat, rapid and weak
pulse.
Development of Yin-Yang Imbalance
a. Excess of Yang results in depletion of Yin
b. Excess of Yin results in depletion of Yang
c. Deficiency of Yang leads to excess of Yin
d. Deficiency of Yin leads to excess of Yang