Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Diesel Petrol
ms
1. The acceleration is measured in metres per
second [ ms]
2. The acceleration is the change in velocity
per time taken.[pg 119 example how to
calculate the acceleration ]
3. When the value of acceleration is negative
it means the object decelerates
Inertia
Natural behaviour of the object to resist
changes in its original state whether static
or in motion.
Passenger in a bus will move forward when
the bus suddenly stopped.
The bigger the mass, the bigger
is the inertia.
A boat will continue to move forward even
we stop paddling
STRING
STRING
SAND
1. The use of safety belts.
2. The use of head rest in a car.
Momentum is the product of mass and
velocity.
BONGKAH SPAN
KAYU
JARAK JARAK JARAK
MAMPATAN MAMPATAN MAMPATAN
KECIL SEDDERHANA BESAR
Pemberat 500g Pemberat 500g Pemberat 500g
PAKU PAKU
PAKU
PLASTERSIN
a. A force increases
b. The surface area is reduced.
1. The sharp knife can cut easily because the
force that apply to the surface area is tiny
and produce a large pressure.
a b
Water
force
Hole
Piston
The even transmission of pressure throughout
the liquid enables a smaller force at a
smaller piston to balance a greater force at a
bigger piston.
Weight with bigger
Weight with small mass
mass
Cylinder Cylinder
with with
smaller bigger
piston piston
Figure : Smaller force at the smaller piston able to balance the bigger force at
the bigger piston
Pressure at small piston = pressure at big
piston
Hydraulic brake
In order for a vehicle to move on water,
thread
Eureka
can
water
stone Water
displaced
PRINSIP ARCHEMEDES
Berat batu Berat Berat air dan Berat
(N) bikar (N)
Berat batu di 1.4 Berat bikar 0.8
udara kosong
Berat batu di 0.9 Berat bikar dan 1.3
dalam air air tersesar
Kehilangan 0.5 Berat air yang 0.5
berat ketara tersesat
Sea water
Water is
drained
Water is away from
filled into the ballast
the ballast tank
tank
The ballast
tank is full
- Forces that enable vehicles to move in the
air are the upthrust and forward thrust
- Large upthrust is required to overcome the
weight of the vehicle
- Forward thrust is require to overcome the air
resistance so that the vehicle is able to move
forward
Compare and contrast the forces of motion generated by
the jet engine and the rocket
Jet engine Rocket
Similarities
Motion base on the principle of
conservation of momentum
Differences
Aerofoil wings Structure Built in many phases
Atmosphere Functional area Atmosphere and outer space
Upthrust
Forward Drag
thrust
Weight