Substation Automation Course

and
Protection Training
LINE DIFFERENTIAL
PROTECTION
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 ABB Power Technologies AB
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Line differential protection
 ABB Power Technologies AB
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Line differential protection

 Line differential protection

CAP531
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 Line differential protection (2 or 3 terminals)
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 Line differential protection (2 or 3 terminals)
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 Line differential protection (2 or 3 terminals)
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 Line differential protection (2 or 3 terminals)
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 MASTER / MASTER Protection Algorithm
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 MASTER / SLAVE Protection Algorithm
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 ABB Power Technologies AB
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MASTER / SLAVE How to do it?

 Master/Slave: Application for multiterminal
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 ABB Power Technologies AB
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Ok, lets work now..

 LDCM Cards Connect the IEDs
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 IED HMI - Communication Feedback
HMI MENU:
TEST
Function Status
Communication
Remote Communication
CRM3 (1, 2, 3 or MAX 4) :
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 We have to manage LDCM Communication
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 We have to manage LDCM Communication
IEDs must have different
LDCM addresses.
For instance:
MASTER has address 1
And
SLAVE has address 2
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 We have to manage LDCM Communication

From PST write the COMM

SETTING into the two IEDs

COMMUNICATION FEEDBACK
WILL NOT BE BETTER AFTER
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THIS
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 We have to manage LDCM Communication
From Signal Matrix we have to take care of this setting (in both IEDs):
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 We have to manage LDCM Communication
From Signal Matrix we have to take care of this setting (in all IEDs).
For MASTER (download SMT into the IED):
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 We have to manage LDCM Communication
And for the SLAVE (download SMT into the IED):
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 We have to manage LDCM Communication
After this the LDCM communication should be Ok:
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The Differential Application

 The Differential Application Remote CTs w/ SMT
In order to complete the differential protection application it is necessary
to connect with SMT the received currents from LDCM card to the correct
Pre-processing block. Picture shows the job for IED RED670_M:
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 The Differential Application Remote CTs w/ SMT
And for IED RED670_S:
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 The Differential Application Local CTs w/ SMT
Line differential protection needs to be connected to local CTs. Physical CTs
must be assigned to preprocessing block from SMT:
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 The Differential Application Local CTs w/ SMT
This is how it is done for RED670_M:
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 The Differential Application Local CTs w/ SMT
And for RED670_S:
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 The Differential Application Signals from LDCM cards
Communication feedback signals from LDCM cards do their work already
(blocking of differential protection etc.). There is no need to do any
application configuration with them.
They are anyway available in SMT and can be used (by connection to Virtual
Inputs) for signaling to Disturbance Recorder or activation of HMI LEDs.
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 The Differential Application Signals from LDCM cards
Same situation of before for RED670_S IED:
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 The Differential Application Trip Contacts
Setting-up the trip Contacts (and LEDs) for RED670_M:
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 The Differential Application Trip Contacts
Setting-up the trip Contacts (and LEDs) for RED670_S:
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 The Differential Application Local CTs w/ SMT
SMT can now be downloaded into both IEDs
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 The Differential Application Settings w/PST
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 The Differential Application - PST
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 The Differential Application - PST
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 The Differential Application - PST
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Set-up of CT data - PST

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Set-up of CT data - PST

 Eventually Set-up frequency tracking algorithm
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 Eventually Set-up frequency tracking algorithm
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 Eventually Set-up frequency tracking algorithm
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 Eventually Set-up frequency tracking algorithm
Settings for the masters pre-
processing blocks, connected to
VTs.
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 Eventually Set-up frequency tracking algorithm
Settings for the 1ms
children pre-processing
blocks.
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 Eventually Set-up frequency tracking algorithm
Settings for the 8ms
children pre-processing
blocks.
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 Eventually Set-up frequency tracking algorithm
Settings for the 3ms
children pre-processing
blocks.
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 Eventually Set-up frequency tracking algorithm
Setting for the 3-ms family.
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 Eventually Set-up frequency tracking algorithm
Settings for the 8-ms family.
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 Eventually Set-up frequency tracking algorithm
Setting for the 1-ms family.
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 Testing the Differential Protection Thru Load
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 Testing the Differential Protection Thru load
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 Testing the Differential Protection Internal Fault
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 Testing the Differential Protection Internal Fault
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Testing the Differential Protection Internal Fault TRIP TIME
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Testing the Differential Protection Internal Fault TRIP TIME
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Disturbance Recorder

Set correctly the Disturbance Recorder. You know how to do it.

Inject another internal fault and upload the disturbance for this fault.

You need to set the Disturbance Report (Analog and Digital Signals)
You need to set SMT as probably some CTs are not connected to all pre-
processing blocks.
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 ABB Power Technologies AB
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Disturbance Recorder
Test of restrained characteristic
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Test of restrained characteristic
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Test of restrained characteristic
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