102,08,07

Anderson & Pearson, 1984; Rechek et al, 2000)

(Durkin, 1993

(UNESCO, 2005)

OECD, 2006, 2009



OECD, 2006
(UNESCO)
Literacy
1946

2000


2005 &















= (D) X

LC

http://www.sedl.org/reading/framework/




22

PIRLS 2006
6
 2006 PIRLS

2006(PIRLS)
4522
A.1673
B.2549%
A > B
OK
1

2011
 2011 PIRLS

2011(PIRLS)
499
A. 551 9
B.555 755%
B > A

2009



100,9-101,12
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352
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Stage0




age 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18



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--
The illiterate of the 21st century will not be
those who cannot read and write, but those
who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn.
Alvin Toffler, Futurist
21

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