Disaster in

Indonesia
Vulnerable with natural disaster,
Located between 3 earth-tectonic plate (Pacific, Indo-Australia, Eurasia)
Located on the Ring of Fire
Susceptible to El Nino and La Nina
Simpler words, from geogrophical, geological, hydrological, and demographical
point of view :
PRONE TO DISASTER, both natural and man-made disaster
Disaster in
Indonesia
Volcanoes
Earthquake
Tsunami
Flood
Flood
Rainy season : December - March
The 4th largest population in the
world
Environmental and socio-
economic changes
Sanitation Problems
Diarrhea
Important Issue!
contributes to 88% of child
death prior to diarrhea
One of the main cause of
child mortality (under 5yr
old) in Indonesia
Common = Neglected
DIARRHEA
What is diarrhea?

Diarrhea is defined as the passages of

three or more loose or liquid stools
per day (or more frequent passage
than is normal for the individual).
(WHO)

Diarrhea is a disease with a change of the

shape and consistency of stools, which
can be solid or liquid that happen in
three or more per day. (KEMENKES RI)
FACT ABOUT DIARRHEA IN INDONESIA!

There are more than Diarrhea become

100.000 toodlers one of the most
death caused by
disease happen after
diarrheal per year
flooding in Indonesia
(DEPKES RI 2007)

In 2006 there was

Diarrhea become the 2.159 person
second of the most hospitalized causes by
infectious disease in diarrhea after
Yogyakarta flooding in Jakarta
(DEPKES RI 2008)
How many types of diarrhea ?
ACUTE WATERY Last several hours or
day and include cholera

ACUTE BLOODY Also called dysentery

PERSISTENT Last 14 days or longer

(WHO)
How do you know?

SYMPTOMS
Causes
The Rotavirus is a member of the Reoviridae family of viruses and contains double-
stranded RNA enclosed by a double-shelled outer layer (capsid).
Route of Transmission
Primary Route
1. Fecal oral
2. Person to person
Persist for long periods in environment
1. Relatively persistent to common disinfectant and hand soap
2. Susceptible to disinfectant that contains chlorine or chlorine dioxide
Bibliography
https://www.cdc.gov/rotavirus/about/transmission.html
https://www.cdc.gov/rotavirus/about/symptoms.html
http://www.medicinenet.com/rotavirus/article.htm
http://www.webmd.com/children/vaccines/tc/rotavirus-topic-overview#1
http://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/public/UEU-Undergraduate-3532-bab1.pdf
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs330/en/