Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Meski begitu, baik pap smear maupun IVA tidak bisa mendeteksi
seluruh kelainan pada organ kewanitaan, hanya untuk kelainan-kelainan
yang terjadi di mulut rahim atau serviks saja.
Gejala Kanker Leher Rahim
yang diakibatkan oleh kanker cervix telah menurun secara signifikan dalam
40 tahun terakhir.
Penapisan tersebut tidak hanya dapat menemukan sel kanker, tapi juga sel
Spread labia
Keep labia apart
Blades remain closed
until fully inserted
Squamo-Columnar Junction
Junction of pink cervical skin
and red endocervical canal
Inherently unstable
Key portion of the cervix to
sample
Most likely site of dysplasia
Ayers Spatula
Concave end to fit the
cervix
Convex end for vaginal
wall and vaginal pool
scrapings
Sample Cervix
Use concave end
Rotate 360 degrees
Dont use too much
force (bleeding, pain)
Dont use too little force
(inadequate sample)
Cytobrush
Insert ~ 2 cm (until
brush is fully inside
canal)
Rotate only 180 degrees
(otherwise will cause
bleeding)
Make Pap Smear
As thin as possible
Properly labeled
Spray with Fixative
Within 10-15 seconds
Allow to fully dry
before packaging
Cytologic Fixative
(hairspray works
acceptably also)
Klasifikasi PAP Smear
2. DLT, Maringan. Perkembangan dalam penanganan Pra kanker Serviks. Sub. Bag. Onkologi
Bag/SMF OBGYN FKUP/RSHS Bandung. 1991.