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Medications
Glargine 10 units BID
Sliding scale insulin with Humalog
Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg PO daily
Quinine 5 mg PO prn
Lamictal 150 PO BID
Social History
Pat is married and the mother of 2 grown up
children. She works as a registered nurse at a
clinic in Darlington, WI. No history of tobacco
or alcohol or illicit drug use.
Family History
Both parents died of cancer of unknown primary.
Siblings and children healthy
Physical Exam
VITAL SIGNS: BP 98/46, HR 113, Temp 91.3, O2 Sat 99 % on RA.
GEN APP: Obtunded middle-aged female breathing spontaneously,
answers yes or no to questions.
HEENT: R pupil reactive 4mm 2 mm. L pupil sluggish and
minimally reactive. No oral lesions. Tongue dry and cracked. No
carotid bruits, JVD, thyromegaly or LAD.
LUNGS: CTA bilaterally.
HEART: Tachycardia. No gallops, murmurs, rubs, heaves or thrills.
ABDOMEN: Hypoactive bowel sounds. Diffuse, mild to moderate
tenderness.
EXTREMITIES: No c/c. No edema.
SKIN: No rashes, echymoses or needle tracks. The skin does tent.
NEUROLOGIC: As described above. She is moving all extremities.
Labs
pH 6.96, CO2 11.2, PO2 144, HCO3 2.5, base excess -
29
Na 146, K 4.2, Cl 109, CO2 5, BUN 70, creatinine 2.1,
glucose 980 (calculated effective Posm 346)
WBC 24.7, 90% neutrophils, 6% lymphs, 4% monos,
HgB 14, Hct 43, plts 525
Alk phos 189, albumin 4.3, total protein 7.6, Ca 9.8,
Mg 3.0, P 6.1, CK 22, Trop 0.06 (Nl)
UA: specific gravity 1.025, ketones>80, protein 30,
WBC 0-1, bacteria 1+.
Imaging
EKG: normal axis, sinus tachycardia, minimal
ST depression.
CXR: no infiltrates, cardiomegaly, pulmonary
edema or pleural effusions.
So, what is so interesting in a patient with
DKA?????
Day # 3
Second case
Is it more often than we think?
References
North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial
(NASCET) Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid
endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid
stenosis. N Engl J Med 1991;325:445-53.
(24) Barnett HJ, Taylor DW, Eliasziw M, Fox AJ, Ferguson GG,
Haynes RB, et al. Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with
symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis. N Engl J Med
1998;339:1415-25.
References contd
CASANOVA Study Group. Carotid surgery versus medical therapy
in asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 1991;22:1229-35. Mayo
Asymptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Study Group. Results of a
randomized controlled trial of carotid endarterectomy for
asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Mayo Clin Proc 1992;67:513-8.