Chapter 1 : Chapter 3 : Chapter 5 : Viscosity

Examination of Examination of Specific of Asphalt with

Aggregate Sieve Gravity and Absorption Aggregate
Analysis from Coarse
Aggregate

Chapter 2 :
Chapter 4 : Wearing Out
Examination of
of Aggregate with LA
Specific Gravity and
machine
Absorption from
Fine Aggregate

Chapter 7 : Softening Chapter 9 : Burning

Point and Flash Point

Chapter 6 : Viscosity of
Asphalt with Sillicate Chapter 8 :
Asphalt Penetration
Chapter 10 : Specific Chapter 12 :
gravity of Bitumen Marshall Test

Chapter 11 :
Ductility Test

Chapter 13 : Maximum
Chapter 14 : Case Study
Specific Gravity
 Purpose : to determine the value
of aggregate gradation

Equipment :

Pan and Scale

Motorized Machine

Calculation :
 Hot Bin Graphics Result

Hot Bin 1 Hot Bin 2

120.0% 120%
100.0% 100%
80.0% 80%
% Lewat

% Lewat
60.0% 60%
40.0% 40%
20.0% 20%
0.0% 0%
1 10 -20% 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Ukuran Sieve (mm) Ukuran Sieve (mm)

Hot Bin 3 Hot Bin 4

120.0% 120.0%
100.0% 100.0%
80.0%
% Lewat
80.0%
% Lewat

60.0%
60.0%
40.0%
40.0%
20.0%
20.0%
0.0%
0.0% 0.01 0.1 1 10
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Ukuran Sieve (mm)
Ukuran Sieve (mm)
 Purpose : to define bulk specific
gravity, saturated surface dry,
apparent specific gravity and
absorption.

Calculation :
Bulk specific gravity :
SSD :
Apparent specific gravity :
Equipment : Absorption :

Pan and Scale Stick Fists and Cone Oven Pycnometer

 RESULT
Hot Bin III :
Bulk Specific Gravity = 2,39
SSD = 2,52
Apparent Specific Gravity = 2,74
Absorption = 5,31%

Hot Bin IV :
Bulk Specific Gravity = 2,43
SSD = 2,63
Apparent Specific Gravity = 2,57
Absorption = 2,21%
 Purpose : to define bulk specific
gravity, saturated surface dry,
apparent specific gravity and
absorption.
Calculation :
Bulk specific gravity :
SSD :
Apparent specific gravity :
Absorption :

Equipment :

Scale The basket used for Oven

underwater weighing
 RESULT

Hot Bin I :
Bulk Specific Gravity = 2,48
SSD = 2,54
Apparent Specific Gravity = 2,63
Absorption = 2,41%

Hot Bin II :
Bulk Specific Gravity = 2,31
SSD = 2,39
Apparent Specific Gravity = 2,51
Absorption = 3,51%
 Purpose : determine coarse
aggregate resistance to wear,
using Los Angeles machine.

Equipment :

Sieve Standard
ASTM

Los Angeles Machine Steel spheres Oven

 Weight of Aggregate Gradation Table :
Sieve Size Aggregate weight

Pass Hold A B C D

1- 1 1250

1 1250

1250 2500

1250 2500

2500

No. 4 2500

No.4 No. 8 5000

Total 5000 5000 5000 5000

Steel Ball Amount 12 11 8 6

Wear
Formula Result

Wear ((a b) / a) 13,40%

100%
Viscosity asphalt
with aggregate

Viscosity asphalt
with sillicate Purpose : determine
the viscosity of
asphalt to aggregate
and sillicate.
 Purpose : to determine softening
point

Equipment :

Sample

Softening Point
Apparatus Set
Result :
Sample Initial temperature (C) Time Final temperature (C)

1 30 C 28 03 50 C

2 30 C 28 03 50 C
 Purpose : to determine
penetration number of asphalt

Equipment :

Result :
Penetrometer
Observation Penetration Observation Penetration

1 38 1 39

2 36 2 38

3 34 3 36

average X1 = 36 average X2 = 37,67

Average : 36,833
 Purpose : to determine
burning and flash point from
asphalt.

Equipment :

Result :
Temperature (C )
Flash point 172
Burning point 184

Cleveland Open Cup

Flash Point Burning Point

 Purpose : to determine specific
gravity from bitumen

Pycnometer containing asphalt

then soaked in a pan containing
water :

Result : Weight (gram) Notation

Pycnometer + cap 37,8 A

Pycnometer + water + cap 58,6 B

Pycnometer + asphalt + cap 52,4 C

Pycnometer + asphalt + water + cap 60,4 D

SG Asphalt :
 Purpose : to determine the ductility
from asphalt.

Equipment :

Mould Ductility Testing Machine

Result :
Observation I 80,90 cm

Observation II 34,20 cm

Observation III 99,20 cm

Observation IV 100,0 cm

Average : 78,575 < 100 cm

 Purpose : determine the stability to the flow
from asphalt mixture and aggregate.

Equipment :

Water Bath Marshall Compression Set

Compression
Average Percentage Pass (%) Machine
Sieve Number
Hotbin 1 Hotbin 2 Hotbin 3 Hotbin 4
1/2" (12,75
41,94% 100,00% 100,00% 100,00%
mm)
3/8" (9,6 mm) 12,04% 99,95% 99,94% 100,00%
#4 (4,8 mm) 1,82% 11,54% 88,34% 99,97%
#8 (2,4 mm) 1,68% 0,80% 8,19% 99,86%
#16 (1,2 mm) 1,63% 0,71% 4,62% 71,87% Average Percentage Pass
#30 (0,425 mm) 1,59% 0,66% 4,42% 56,19%
#50 (0,3 mm) 1,52% 0,63% 4,01% 39,13%
#100 (0,15 mm) 1,28% 0,52% 2,59% 14,66%
#200 (0,075 mm) 0,93% 0,39% 1,66% 6,48%
Pan 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00%
Berat Total (gr) 1000 gram
 FLOW AIR VOID

Search Result Asphalt Content

14 12
12 y = 2.4148x2 - 11.353x + 17.714
10
10 y = -0.7854x2 + 3.6176x + 8.1671

Air Void (%)

Flow (mm)

8
Properties
8
of Optimum
6 Spesification
6
MARSHALL Content
4 4

Asphalt
2 Content 4,31 4,53 4,76 4,99 2 4,99 %
0
0
Stability 4.31 364,42
4.53 322,86
4.76 261,42
4.99 VMA
559,83 559,83
4.31 4.53
> 800 kg
4.76 4.99
Asphalt Content (%)35
Flow 10,74 13,03 11,18 10,33 10,33 Asphalt2 Content(%)
5 mm
30
y = 1.9445x2 - 8.9672x + 33.193
Air Void 8,44
VOID FILLED 5,66
25
4,39 11,27 11,27 35%
DENSITY
100 VMA (%)
Void Filled 67,66 20
76,48 81,03 62,882.00 62,88 65 75 %
80 15 1.95

Density (gr/cm3)
Void Filled (%)

Density 1,86 1,92 1,94 1,80 1,80 2,2 gr/cm3

y= -6.7418x210
+ 32.731x + 40.749 1.90
60
VMA 25,90 23,83
5 22,99 28,701.85 28,70 > 15 %
40
0 1.80 y = -0.0491x2 + 0.2307x + 1.6719
20 4.31 4.53 4.76 4.99
1.75
Asphalt Content (%)
0 1.70
4.31 4.53 4.76 4.99 4.31 4.53 4.76 4.99
Asphalt Content (%) Asphalt Content (%)
 Result :
Properties of Optimum
Specification
MARSHALL content

Asphalt Content 4.99 %

Stability 559.83 > 800 kg Not allow

Flow 10.33 2 5 mm Not allow

Air Void 11.27 35% Not allow

Void Filled 62.88 65 75 % Not allow

Density 1.80 2,2 gr/cm3 Not allow

VMA 28.70 > 15 % Allow

 Purpose : discuss about the term of maximum
specific gravity testing of asphalt mixture
uncondensed.

Result :

Asphalt Content
Subject Mass
(%)

A = Dry mass of sample (gram) 300.0

D = Mass of Pan + Water at the temperature of 25C

(gram) 894.0

4.5 E = Mass of Pan + Water + Sample at the temperature of

25C (gram) (air vaccum more than 30 mmHg for 15+2

minute) 1049.6

Gmm (Maximum Specific Grafity) = A/(A+D-E) (gram/cm) 2.0776

Pycnometer + Water +
Sample
 Purpose :
To find out if a plastic material
capable of acting as a substitute
for asphalt and how big influence
on the composition of the asphalt.